Unit 16 Stories(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1vivid adj.生動的，逼真的2dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?princess n. 縱聯(lián)1 公主，王妃4awesome adj. 令人敬畏的5authentic adj. 原作的；真正的6characteristic adj. 典型的7uncertain adj. 不確定的8precious adj. 縱聯(lián)2 寶貴的，珍貴的9precise adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的10stubborn adj. 倔強的，固執(zhí)的11awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的12monument n. 紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念堂.重點單詞寫其形1tiresome adj. 縱聯(lián)3 討厭的，令人厭倦的2specific adj. 詳細(xì)的；特定的3tremble vi. 顫抖，發(fā)抖4loss n. 遺失，丟失5plex adj. 復(fù)雜的6tense adj. 緊張的7breakthrough n. 縱聯(lián)4 突破，重大發(fā)現(xiàn)8abandon vt. 放棄，遺棄 9preserve vt. 保護(hù)，保存 10witness v. 目擊 11occur vi. 發(fā)生 12gather v. 聚集 13sympathy vi. & vt. 同情 14burst vi. 爆炸；沖，闖 15eager adj. 渴望的，熱衷的16warmth n. 溫暖17severe_adj. 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的18._apparent adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的.拓展單詞通其變1musical adj.音樂的 n音樂劇，音樂片music n音樂musician n音樂家2abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的3admirable adj.令人欽佩的admire vt.尊敬；欽佩admiration n尊敬；欽佩4significance n重要性；意義significant adj.重大的；有重要意義的5origin n起源，開端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的6restriction n限制，約束restrict vt.限制，約束7particularly adv.特別地；特定地particular adj.特別的；挑剔的8unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍耐9. discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心discouraged adj.氣餒的，泄氣的courage n勇氣encourage vt.鼓勵10suffering n痛苦，困難suffer v遭受11imitation n模仿imitate_ v模仿，仿效12gradual adj.逐漸的gradually adv.逐漸地縱聯(lián)1.后綴“ess”高頻名詞actress女演員 waitress女服務(wù)員governess女家庭教師 tailoress女裁縫conductress女售票員 hostess女主人princess公主，王妃縱聯(lián)2.“價值”形容詞知多少precious寶貴的 valuable有價值的worth有價值的 worthy有價值的priceless無價的 worthless/valueless無價值的縱聯(lián)3.后綴“some”形容詞集錦troublesome引起麻煩的 handsome英俊的awesome令人敬畏的 boresome煩人的fearsome可怕的 tiresome討厭的縱聯(lián)4.趣味“合成詞”薈萃breakthrough n突破 pickpocket n扒手daybreak n破曉 sunrise n日出bathroom n浴室 webpage n網(wǎng)頁單元話題歷史故事子話題1歷史名人Tsu ChungChi祖沖之 Marx馬克思 Newton牛頓 Mark Twain馬克吐溫 Shakespeare莎士比亞 Clinton克林頓Zidane齊達(dá)內(nèi) Ronaldo羅納爾多子話題2歷史事件Assassination at Sarajevo 拉熱窩事件Meiji Restoration 治維新French Revolution 國大革命Enclosure Movement 地運動Industrial Revolution 業(yè)革命Battle of Waterloo 鐵盧戰(zhàn)役Iron and Blood 血政策The Age of Steam 汽時代子話題3組織名稱National assembly 民議會the Anglican Church 國國教mune of Paris 黎公社First International 一國際International Workingmens Association國際工人協(xié)會munist League 產(chǎn)主義者同盟 學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017全國卷閱讀C)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its (significant), and its potential as a unifying (聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：musical，加黑詞所在句子應(yīng)翻譯為世界上一些最著名的音樂家最近聚集在巴黎和新奧爾良來慶祝第一屆國際爵士樂節(jié)。寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：聚集用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：significance2(2015全國卷閱讀B)When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part (particular) to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：warmth寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：abnormal用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：particularly，空處所在句中詞匯filled可用短語were_filled_with進(jìn)行升級高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))我熱衷于和他人用英語交流，特別是當(dāng)我向?qū)W生介紹中國的時候。(eager, particularly)Im_eager_to_municate_with_others_in_English,_particularly_when_I_introduce_China_to_students.2(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))每個判斷來自特定的需要或獨特的心理狀態(tài)。很顯然，盲目跟從他人的建議會影響我們自己的判斷。(specific, apparent)Every_judgment_es_from_a_specific_need_or_a_unique_psychological_state._It_is_apparent_that_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.3(2013遼寧高考書面表達(dá))我們最喜歡的是一起賞月。明月高懸，我們聚在 一起，吃著月餅和水果，各自說著我們的故事。(gather) What_we_love_most_is_the_time_when_we_admire_the_full_moon_together.With_the_bright_moon_up_in_the_sky,_we_gather_together_and_eat_moon_cakes_and_fruit,_sharing_our_stories. (二)課堂重點釋疑1abandon vt.放棄，遺棄；沉湎于(某種情感)n.U放任，放縱記牢(1)abandon oneself to溺于，縱情于abandon doing sth. 棄做某事(2)with abandon 情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj. 遺棄的，廢棄的；無約束的練通單句語法填空Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.They saw the abandoned (abandon) vehicle and knew he had managed to flee on foot.完成句子Those who abandon_themselves_to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。寫美(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我知道你對設(shè)計機器人很投入，并且你曾獲得機器人大賽一等獎。因此，你是最合適的人。I_know_you_abandon_yourself_to_designing_robots_and_have_won_first_prize_in_the_Robotics_petition._Therefore,_you_are_the_most_suitable_person.2occur (occurred, occurred) vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被想起記牢sth. occurs/occurred to sb.事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that . 人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 人想起做某事練通完成句子Suddenly a_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_but she didnt know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一個好主意，但是她不知道如何說出來。I suppose_it_didnt_occur_to_you_to_phone the police.我想你根本就沒想到打電話報警吧。It_had_never_occurred_to_him_that he might be falling in love with Mary.他從來沒想到他會和瑪麗談戀愛。寫美(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))我本來打算去的，但我突然想起我還有一些作業(yè)要做。I_had_meant_to_go,_but_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_some_homework_to_do.聯(lián)想表示“某人突然想到”還可用“It hit(s)/strikes (struck) sb.從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，it在句中作形式主語。3burst vi.爆炸；沖，闖；突然發(fā)生n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)辨清寫出下列句中burst的含義That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. 爆炸The police burst in and arrested the thief. 沖，闖The door burst open and Tom ran into the room.突然發(fā)生記牢(1)burst into/in突然闖進(jìn)；破門而入burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/樂不可支/悲痛欲絕(2)a burst of 一陣練通單句語法填空To our relief, the disease didnt burst out as expected.His partner meanwhile, burst into the room, gun in hand.His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.When she heard the news that her son won the game, she burst with joy.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmates face turned red. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmates face turned red.寫美(2014安徽高考書面表達(dá))首先，無需生氣；其次，和你信任的朋友談?wù)勀愕母惺?，這是發(fā)泄憤怒又不傷害他人或自己的好方式。First,_it_is_not_necessary_to_burst_with_anger._Second,_talk_to_someone_you_trust_about_how_you_feel,_which_is_a_good_way_of_letting_your_anger_out_without_hurting_others_or_yourself.4discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻記牢(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄氣；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄氣的；氣餒的be/get discouraged 變得灰心，泄氣discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的練通單句語法填空He persevered despite discouragement (discourage) from those around him.Do not let any failures discourage (courage) you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 單句改錯It was discouraged that he recognized the dangers the pany was facing. discourageddiscouragingAll her strength drained out when she was discouraging in what she was doing. discouragingdiscouraged完成句子My father is a lawyer, and he discourages_me_from_entering_the_field.我父親是一位律師，他不讓我從事這個行業(yè)。寫美(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))這個故事的寓意是：不遺余力地獲取知識，不管情況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.5witness vt.目擊；見證vi.為作證n.目擊者；證人記牢(1) witness for為作證witness to (doing) sth. 證明/作證(做)某事(2)be a witness to 目擊，看見；為提供證據(jù)give/bear witness to 為作證，證明練通單句語法填空His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.完成句子Police have appealed to anyone who_witnessed_the_incident_to_contact_them.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事件的人與他們聯(lián)系。Her latest book bears_witness_to her talent as a writer.她最近出版的書證明她是位很有才華的作家。用準(zhǔn)witness作動詞時，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實，即用事物名詞直接作主語，表述既簡潔又形象。有類似用法的動詞還有see, find等。寫美(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))我們的城市四季分明、陽光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能會覺得有點冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons,_plenty_of_sunshine_and_good_rainfall,_but_in_winter_you_may_feel_a_little_cold.6significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義記牢(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to .對(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to 認(rèn)為(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明顯的練通單句語法填空/單句改錯(2014江西高考)Last but not least, health is also very significant (significance) for us students.At present, for the young, economic conditions are of great significance (significant) in many ways.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great significant when we have conflicts with friends.significantsignificance句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子As we all know, water is very significant to human being.As we all know, water is of great significance to human being.To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_significance_to being famous and rich.坦白的說，許多人把名和利看得很重。寫美(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))重要的是人們要遵守交通規(guī)則，這是每個人的責(zé)任。It_is_significant_for_people_to_obey_the_traffic_rules,_which_is_everybodys_duty.聯(lián)想常見“beof抽象名詞”的短語：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful7preserve vt.保護(hù)，保存；維護(hù) n動植物保護(hù)區(qū)記牢 (1)preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護(hù)免受preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存練通單句語法填空The house buried underground for over 1,000 years is part of local history and should be preserved (preserve)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.They were determined to preserve their students from harm.用準(zhǔn)preserve與reserve詞形相似，但reserve 意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。寫美(2010全國卷書面表達(dá))十名學(xué)生將以“人與自然”為題發(fā)言，目的是盡力做一切事情來維護(hù)人與自然的和諧。Ten_students_will_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic“Man_and_Nature”_so_that_we_will_do_everything_to_preserve_harmony_with_man_and_nature.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1The witness (目擊者) was telling about the whole accident.2Frightened by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling (顫抖) in a corner.3Its the duty of the police to preserve (維護(hù)) the public order.4The little girl is extremely eager (渴望的) to know the result of the exam.5It occurred (想起) to him that he should go to see a dentist.6On hearing their teacher calling them, they all gathered (聚集) around him quickly.7The schemes investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon (放棄) the project.8The book assesses the significance (意義) of Stalins policies between 1927 and 1939.9I had no_sympathy (同情) for students who got caught cheating in exams.10A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.單句語法填空1If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged (discourage)2She shut the door heavily and burst out crying (cry)3It suddenly occurred to him that they should take some measures to preserve the old tree standing alongside the street.4The following months was a witness to my efforts, and I finally made great progress in another important exam.5Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.6When he turned around the street corner, the pet dog abandoned (abandon) by its owner came into view.7Few people realized the significance (significant) of the discovery.8After moving to the new town, I gradually (gradual) accustomed myself to the surroundings.單句改錯1The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significant to your history.significantsignificance2They abandoned carry out the plan because of the lack of money.carrycarrying3Always keep in mind that dont get discouraging easily because of any failure.discouragingdiscouraged4They burst into laughing seeing him fall down the stairs.intoout或laughinglaughter 5It suddenly occurred him that he had left his keys in the office.occurred后加_to.完成句子1His parents are trying to discourage_him_from_being_an_actor.他的父母竭力阻止他當(dāng)演員。2Hearing the song Where is all the time, she abandoned_herself_to_sadness.聽著歌曲時間都去哪兒了，她沉浸于悲傷之中。3The factory set up the year before is_of_great_significance to this areas economy.前年建立的這個工廠對這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)非常重要。4The ancient Egyptians knew ways to_preserve_dead_bodies_from decay.古埃及人懂得保護(hù)尸體免受腐爛的方法。5The Sichuan earthquake_gave_witness_to_the_kindness_of_strangers in an emergency.四川地震見證了危難中的那些素不相識者的善舉。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1._e_into_view 出現(xiàn)2._knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time 從前4._block_out 堵住5in_a_way 串記1 從某種程度上說6on_ones_side_ 側(cè)身，在某人一邊7split_up 使解散；決裂8name_.after_ 以命名9e_across 偶然遇見；被理解10hold_up 支撐起；延誤，推遲11count_on_ 串記2 依靠；指望；確信12._figure_out_ 理解13end_up 以結(jié)束14put_up_with 容忍，忍受15in_particular串記3 特別，尤其16refer_to 查閱；提到；涉及；提交17on_the_way_to 在去的路上18now_that 既然，由于同根短語串記串記1.“way”短語全接觸in a way在某種程度上 in the way擋道；礙事all the way一路上；自始至終 on the way在途中by the way順便說一下 No way！俚沒門！in no way一點也不；決不 by way of路經(jīng)；經(jīng)過across the way在對面 in this way用這種方法串記2.“指望，依靠”短語萬花筒count on depend onrely on figure onlean on calculate on串記3.“inn.”短語聯(lián)想in particular尤其，特別 in turn依次，反過來in mon共同，共用 in detail詳細(xì)地in general普遍地，一般地 in use在使用中1preserve a frozen moment 保存了一個被封存了的瞬間2leave a deep impression on Pliny給普林尼留下了深刻印象3a_superb teacher 一位出色的老師4a burst of_understanding 突然明白5in_a flash 一會兒，馬上6admire the ancient architecture 欣賞古老建筑7in their last hours of life 在他們生命的最后時刻8give Helen a big hug 緊緊擁抱了海倫一下9point to my heart 指著我的心1Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。2Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless_I_touched_it.她的話使我感到非常困惑，因為那時我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。3It_was_the_first_time Helen had_understood such a plex word a word for something she couldnt touch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞一個代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。4And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed,_into bed.于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2015陜西高考閱讀C)The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物種) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. (用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)count_on2(2015湖北高考閱讀E)David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)es_into_view高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞式與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))從某種程度上說，很值得提及的是我們的棒球隊在全國中學(xué)生棒球錦標(biāo)賽中兩次獲獎。(in a way)In_a_way,_it_is_worth_mentioning_that_our_volleyball_team_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches.2(2013湖南高考書面表達(dá))一方面，我們認(rèn)為友誼第一，比賽第二。另一方面，既然我們盡力了，我們就沒有什么遺憾。(now that)On_the_one_hand,_we_think_that_friendship_es_first,_and_a_match_es_second._On_the_other_hand,_now_that_we_all_tried_our_best,_we_had_no_regret. (二)課堂重點釋疑 短語集釋1e across 偶然遇見；被理解記牢e out出現(xiàn)；出版；(花)開放；結(jié)果是e about 發(fā)生e up 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，走近；被提出e up with 提出；想出e to 總計；達(dá)到(某狀況)；蘇醒when it es to (doing) sth.當(dāng)談及(做)某事練通完成句子(2014湖北高考)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came_across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.瑪麗，這是你的項鏈嗎？今天早上我打掃浴室時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。I can use the puter. When_it_es_to_repairing_it,_I know nothing.我會使用電腦，但談到修電腦，我一無所知。Tom is the only one of the engineers who has e_up_with the solution.湯姆就是唯一提出解決方案的工程師。How did it e_about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？寫美(2013浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)我遇見我有不同意見這種情況時，我或許選擇放棄自己的意見而尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。When_I_e_across_the_case_where_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.2put up with 容忍，忍受記牢put away放好；收起來 put aside 儲蓄；儲存；留出；不考慮put up 舉起；張貼；建造put forward 推薦；提出；撥快(鐘表等)put back 放回；拖延；撥慢(鐘表等)put on 穿上；上演；增加體重put off 推遲，延期put down 寫下；記下練通完成句子Its likely that the conference will_be_put_off because of the weather.這次會議有可能會因天氣而被推遲。These were the arguments which Carson put_forward.這些就是卡森提出的論點。She_put_aside a small sum every week to pay for her annual holiday.她每周都存一小筆錢，留著每年度假時用。寫美(2015廣東高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)談到我的班級時，我不得不說我不能忍受一些同學(xué)的自私。When_it_es_to_my_class,_I_have_to_say_that_I_cant_put_up_with_some_classmates_selfishness.聯(lián)想表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了put up with以外，還有stand, bear, tolerate, live with等。3hold up 支撐起；延誤，延遲，耽擱；舉起，抬起辨清寫出下列句中hold up的含義It is too low.Hold it up so that we can see it. 舉起Have your passport ready so you dont hold everyone up. 耽擱，延誤Women are playing a more and more important part in society they hold up half the sky.支撐起記牢hold back阻擋，抑制，控制hold on 別掛斷；堅持住，挺住hold on to 抓住不放；堅持；保留hold off 拖延，不接近hold out (在困境中)堅持；伸出；維持練通完成句子No one can hold_back the wheel of history.誰也無法阻止歷史前進(jìn)的車輪。Can you hold_on? Ill see if he is here.你能等一下嗎？我去看一看他在不在這兒。Id thought I could hold_out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.我原想我能堅持到我的牙醫(yī)度假回來，但疼痛的確讓我難以忍受。寫美(2015北京高考書面表達(dá))我打算參加艱苦的龍舟訓(xùn)練營。如果你能堅持，我希望你也去。I_intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp,_which_is_tough.If_you_hold_on,_Id_like_you_to_go_with_me.4count on依靠，指望；期望，料想記牢count on sth./sb.指望/依靠某事/某人count on doing sth. 指望做某事count on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count . in/out 把算入/不算入count down 倒計時，倒數(shù)count sb./sth. as/to be . 認(rèn)為某人/某物是練通單句語法填空We are counting down the days to the end of this summer holiday.Our parents are always the people that we can really count on.Few people can count on having (have) a job for life.完成句子She counts_herself_as/to_be one of the lucky ones.她認(rèn)為自己是一個幸運者。If you are going out tonight, youll have to count_me_out.假如你們今晚要出去，別把我算在內(nèi)。一句多譯我們只能依靠他來營救我們。We can only count on him to_rescue_us/rescuing_us.We can only count_on_it_that he will rescue us.寫美(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我真的想指望這次珍貴的機會，因為通過提供服務(wù)，我將會提高我的組織能力、交流技能以及在公共場合下我的自信。I_really_want_to_count_on_this_precious_opportunity,_because_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_munication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_public.聯(lián)想表示“指望，依靠”的短語還有depend on, rely on, figure on以及reckon on，它們后跟賓語從句時一般要用it作形式賓語，然后再接that從句。句式集釋1形容詞(短語)作狀語教材原句And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired_and_ashamed,_into bed. 悟拓展例句(1)After a hard day at work, Mr. Black came back home, tired_and_hungry.一天辛苦工作后，布萊克先生回到家，又累又餓。(2)Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.急于去看日出，他們4點就起床了。(3)One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing windows.一位女士躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風(fēng)聲。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納tired and ashamed為形容詞(短語)作狀語，它往往用于補充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，主要表示原因、方式或伴隨等?？晌挥诰涫?、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。背寫作佳句(1)(2018江蘇高考滿分作文)These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision.(開頭句)(2)(2018江蘇高考滿分作文)Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings.(要點句)(3)(2017全國卷滿分作文)Delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems, Im writing to tell you the plan for the next class.(要點句)2now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句教材原句Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.悟拓展例句(1)(2016全國卷)But now_that information is being spread and monitored (監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.但是由于信息以不同方式傳播和監(jiān)控，所