必修4 Unit 10 課下作業(yè)（一三）課下作業(yè)（一） 考點過關針對練.單詞拼寫1You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China.2I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快樂的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 3I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.4Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高興的) about it.5There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest.6The greedy (貪婪的) boss stopped at nothing to gain profit.7He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.8Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失敗)9The boy can be really annoying (煩人的) at times, but after a while, youll get used to him.10You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ments (評論) to make on the latest developments?.單句語法填空1The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.2They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.3We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.4The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.5There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.6He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.7He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties.8It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.9The milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell.10His drunken uncle calls him lazy and wants him to drop out of school.單句改錯1This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerningconcerned2Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. aboutof3I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. forof4From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game. determiningdetermined5The idea of living abroad doesnt appeal with everyone. withto6On my way home I dropped in on his house last night. 第二個onat7Having been out from work for a few months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. fromof8In that case, well have to put up the sports meeting till next Saturday. upoff9He asked several questions concerned the future of the pany. concernedconcerning10The coat is real bargain at such a low price. real前加a.完成句子1The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story.這部新電影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。2I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain.我只用10美元就買了一件衣服，真便宜。3We will adopt his suggestion that_the_leading_body_be_ recognized_ as_soon_as_possible.我們將采納他的盡快承認那位先驅(qū)者的建議。4If youve finished, we can have a coffee; _if_not,_youd better keep working.你要是完成工作了，咱們可以喝杯咖啡；不然的話，你最好繼續(xù)工作。5The_appointment_was_put_off because of his illness.由于他生病，約會被推遲了。課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練.根據(jù)提示填空As the saying goes, money makes the mare go (有錢能使鬼推磨). Its true that money plays an important part in (在中起重要作用) our life. We cant go without it. Many people are determined (determine) to bee a millionaire. But money is not everything. Owning much money doesnt necessarily bring happiness. Money can buy food but not appetite, medicine but not health, soft beds but not sleep, knowledge but not intelligence, finery (服飾) but not kindness, lustre (光澤) but not cheerfulness (cheerful), fun but not happiness, friends but not friendship, servants but not faithfulness (faithful). So many people take_good_advantage_of (充分利用) their money. Charles Gray is an example.Charles Gray is a real person from the USA. Years ago he was a university professor and a millionaire (百萬富翁). However, he grew disillusioned (不抱希望的) with the wealthy (wealth) and fortable life he was leading and started to give all his money away. He thought it was unfair for some people to have so many of the worlds resources, when so many people in the world were living in poverty (poor).片段選詞填空selection， beyond traditional shopping， consumer， at the lowest prices， profit， online purchases， goods， a list of， choice， marketplaceAlibabas original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit,_and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll never find. Tmall. is Alibabas another big site, where you can find brandname goods from Nike to Unilever almost at_the_lowest_prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the US. is how China has gone beyond_traditional_shopping bigbox retailers especially in favor of online_purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing, Taobao will be the first choice when shopping online.I have a_list_of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shopping.Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods,_I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練.閱讀理解A(2019廣西三市聯(lián)考)The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker IKEA has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture panys “futureliving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it es to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Selfdriving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have bee more ubiquitous,_products ranging from smart electrical outlets (電源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, its not surprising that IKEA would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to them, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though IKEAs new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel fortable with. Most participants wanted a more humanlike form of virtual (虛擬的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性別) of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own world view. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that IKEA has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生銹), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take IKEAs survey online.語篇解讀：本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了瑞典家具公司IKEA涉足的智能家具的情況。隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能產(chǎn)品層出不窮，IKEA公司就顧客對智能家具的期望做了調(diào)查。1What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABeautiful.Bmon.CNormal. DEnvironmental.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“products ranging from smart electrical outlets (電源插座) to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market”可知，從智能電源插座到智能煙霧警報器等各種智能產(chǎn)品充斥著市場。據(jù)此可以判斷，智能家居產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)變得更加普遍，畫線詞意為“十分普遍的”，故B項正確。2What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe differences between robotlike and humanlike assistants.BWhat form of AI assistants people want.CWhat kind of friends people want.DThe popular robots on the market.解析：選B段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第三、四句“Most participants wanted a more humanlike form . neither male nor female”點明該段主題；據(jù)此可知，大多數(shù)參與者想要更人性化的人工智能助手，而不是呆板機械的機器人。故該段主要介紹了人們想要什么樣的人工智能助手，故B項正確。3Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could _.Ahelp them bee smarterBmunicate with them without troublesChave its own world viewDdeal with their problems in advance解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent . from making mistakes”可知，人們想要的是能預先幫助他們處理好問題的人工智能助手，故D項正確。4Which of the following products are from IKEA?ASmart sofas that can speak to you.BSmart beds that can track your daily movements.CWireless charging cars.DRustless bikes without chains.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust (生銹), the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal”可知，除了無線充電臺和無鏈條的不生銹自行車以外，該家具巨頭還設想了能烹飪美食的智能廚房。據(jù)此可知，D項正確。BDaniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday. “Waking up at 6 am. the day after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing，” says the University of New Orleans film student.A lot has changed since those childhood days. Online retailers (零售商) have forced many chains out of business. Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones. But a funny thing happened on the way to the future：Most shoppers are not going alldigital. Surveys show theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores.This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than puter users, predicts Adobe Digital Insights. “We live our lives with a bination of the physical and the digital，” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book Decoding the New Consumer Mind. “Retailers have to understand its not a question of either/or. Its a question of bining the two.”Heather Howe, an MBA student, said, “Consumers like shopping on their phones and online because its more convenient and because there are more options. I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.”While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching products or looking up product information (58 percent), closely followed by checking or paring prices (54 percent), according to a survey.“My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sales，” says Rachel Lynch, who works at a Boston PublicRelations Agency. “Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews. Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for me, since theyre heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online，” says Michael MillerErnest, a manager in Brooklyn, NY.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章從消費者的購物習慣討論商家應該如何應對消費習慣的不斷變化。5What do most shoppers tend to do now?ADo shopping alldigitally.BUse puters to do online shopping.CDo window shopping in shopping malls.DGo to physical stores with their smartphones.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones”和“theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores”及第五段可知，現(xiàn)今，消費者大都選擇在實體店看實物，然后當即用手機在網(wǎng)上下單。6Whats Kit Yarrows suggestion for retailers?AReaching both online and offline consumers.BFocusing on either the physical or the digital.CEncouraging consumers to use smartphones.DProviding more convenience for puter users.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We live our lives with a bination of the physical and the digital . Its a question of bining the two”可知，Kit Yarrow建議零售商要接觸線上和線下兩個領域的消費者。7What does Heather Howe think of online stores?AThey offer wider choices.BThey sell high quality goods.CThey will replace physical stores.DThey are burning shoppers patience.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Heather Howe認為網(wǎng)絡商店提供更多的選擇。8What can be inferred about Rachel Lynchs habits?AShe buys heavy goods online.BShe often writes users reviews.CShe is fond of sending producers emails.DShe tries to learn about other users experience.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product”可知，Rachel Lynch會關注其他用戶的體驗。.完形填空In her 102 years old, Sally Lepis has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors, earning herself the name “Mother Teresa” among relatives.So when the old lady couldnt _1_ to replace her decadesold hearing aids and it became increasingly difficult to _2_， a local nonprofit was happy to give a _3_.Last month, Lepis was _4_ hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through Senior Dreams e True, a nonprofit program run by a law firm.“Mrs. Lepis has _5_ so much of herself over the years to friends, family and those _6_ in her munity，” said Jennifer Cona, a managing partner at the law firm.Lepis has long been the _7_ thats kept her family together, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said.When Schmidt was a teenager, her mother, Lepis twin sister, died at age 42.Lepis _8_ jumpedin and raised Schmidt in her Westbury home.The _9_ depended on Lepis several years later _10_.When Lepis sisterinlaw became sick shortly after giving birth to a daughter, Lepis cared for the newborn in her first six months.After retiring, Lepis _11_ a senior citizen munity, where she became known for driving her neighbors to doctors appointments and taking them grocery shopping.“Its _12_ that she has done so much for so many people and thinks _13_ of it，” said Schmidt, who _14_ to nominate (推薦) her aunt for Senior Dreams e True over the summer.In July, Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit program, _15_ Lepis for her lifetime of _16_ deeds.Later that month, Lepis learned she would _17_ new hearing aids, replacing the ones she had used for the past 25 years.The _18_ devices (裝置) have made talking over the phone much _19_， and will make _20_ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her familys Thanksgiving dinner.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。102歲高齡的Lepis老人終身為他人奉獻。支付不起購買新助聽器費用的她，得到了一家非營利組織的幫助。1A.expectBaffordCstop Doffer解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“$7,500”可知，102歲高齡的Lepis無力“支付(afford)”置換助聽器的費用。2A.municate BexerciseCexplain Dsee解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“replace her decadesold hearing aids”可知，老人現(xiàn)在所佩戴的助聽器已經(jīng)有幾十年了，與人“交流(municate)”變得日益困難，助聽器到了需要置換了。3A.suggestion BpromiseChand Dprize解析：選C參見下題解析。4A.lent BsoldCpresented Dremended解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“hearing aids, worth about $7,500, through . a law firm”可知，本地的一家非營利組織向老人伸出了援助之“手(hand)”，上個月老人接受了該組織“贈予(presented)”的新助聽器。5A.given BlostCtalked Dhidden解析：選A參見下題解析。6A.with patience Bwith luckCin charge Din need解析：選D根據(jù)第一段中的“has been known for helping her family, friends and neighbors”可知，Jennifer Cona說到，Lepis老人經(jīng)年累月地為了家人、朋友和那些“需要幫助的(in need)”人“奉獻著(given)”自己。7A.voice BglueCtradition Dchange解析：選B參見下題解析。8A.gratefully BrepeatedlyCeventually Dimmediately解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，Lepis老人的外甥女Olivia Schmidt說道，長期以來，Lepis扮演著這個家庭“粘合劑(glue)”的角色，將這個家團結起來。Schmidt的媽媽42歲早逝后，Lepis“立即(immediately)”承擔起照料Schmidt的責任。9A.pany BhospitalCfamily Dneighborhood解析：選C參見下題解析。10A.still BagainCinstead Dthus解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“When Lepis sisterinlaw . her first six months”可知，幾年以后，這個“家(family)”“又一次(again)”由Lepis擔起了重任。11A.moved to Bsearched forCthought over Dcleaned out解析：選A退休后，Lepis“搬到了(moved to)”老年社區(qū)，在這里，她又一次奉獻了愛心，因為時常載人看病、購物而聞名。12A.pitiful BchallengingCnatural Damazing解析：選D參見下題解析。13A.nothing BsomethingCeverything Danything解析：選ALepis老人為他人做出如此多的奉獻，自己卻認為這些奉獻之事只不過是稀松平常之舉，Schmidt認為Lepis老人讓她十分“驚嘆(amazing)”。think nothing of sth.意為“認為(做)某事很平?！?。14A.asked BdecidedCmanaged Dcontinued解析：選B參見第16題解析。15A.forgiving BthankingCadmiring Dpraising解析：選D參見下題解析。16A.good BcreativeCbasic Dwise解析：選A根據(jù)“Schmidt and her cousins wrote letters to the nonprofit program”可知，Schmidt“決定(decided)”向Senior Dreams e True推薦她的姨母Lepis。在推薦信中，Schmidt“稱贊了(praising)”了姨母畢生所做的“高尚的(good)”事。17A.produce BbuyCreceive Dfind解析：選C參見第20題解析。18A.important BnewCplex Dsimilar解析：選B參見第20題解析。19A.longer BslowerCeasier Dquieter解析：選C參見下題解析。第一段中的“it became increasingly difficult”是提示。20A.necessary BimpossibleChelpful Dcertain解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，七月末，Lepis得知自己將“收到(receive)”新的助聽器，“新(new)”助聽器使得打電話交流變得比原來“更容易(easier)”了，無疑，Lepis老人又會生氣勃勃地出現(xiàn)在今年的家庭感恩節(jié)聚會上了。make certain that .意為“確保”。.語法填空Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand _1_ (different)According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (視頻博主)”The survey, _2_ (carry) out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of dream _3_ (career)The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT)The Internet and social media have made it easier and more _4_ (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.“In the past, the biggest stars _5_ (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a puter camera may bee a star，” said Phil Samuels, _6_ expert from UK.“From fashion _7_ edy, these selfmade stars interact (互動) online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see _8_ (be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually, for every success there are a hundred others _9_ never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show _10_ (prefer) for traditional jobs.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。你的理想職業(yè)是什么？25年前，不少英國年輕人的答案或許會是律師、醫(yī)生或歌手。而如今的英國年輕人的理想職業(yè)卻是視頻博主。1differently空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞stand，因此需用different的副詞形式。2carriedcarried out among 1,002 people是過去分詞短語在句中作定語，修飾The survey, 分詞動作carry out與邏輯主語The survey之間是被動關系。3careersa list of后接可數(shù)名詞時，名詞需用復數(shù)形式。4convenient空格中所填單詞在句中作賓補，需用convenience的形容詞形式。5were made主語stars是謂語動詞動作make的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語in the past與一般過去時連用。6anPhil Samuels是一位英國專家，expert以元音音素開頭，故用an。7tofrom .to .“從到”是習慣搭配。8is這里說的是一般性道理，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語從句what people see是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。9who/that關系代詞who/that指代先行詞a hundred others, 引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。10preference空格中所填單詞在句中作show的賓語，需用prefer的名詞形式。.短文改錯My friend Tom likes shopping online and he always spends much money buy clothes.Yesterday, he received the coat he has ordered online.He felt extreme happy before opening the box.He thought he would look handsome in them.However, at the sight of the coat, he felt disappointed and angrily.The coat was too large and it didnt look the same as describing online.He got in touch of the salesgirl and told her that she should exchange it free of the charge.The salesgirl didnt think that she had made a mistake.But she agreed change the coat if he paid a fee.Tom did so and he decided that he should think twice before doing anything from now on.答案：第一句：buybuying第二句：hashad第三句：extremeextremely第四句：themit第五句：angrilyangry第六句：describingdescribed第七句：ofwith; 去掉第二個the第九句：agreed后加to第十句：nowthen