Unit 5 Rhythm(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1clown n小丑2acrobatics n. 雜技3costume n. 戲裝；服裝4encyclopedia n. 百科全書5skip vi. 跳，蹦6realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(主義)的7audience n. 聽眾；觀眾8instrument n. 樂器；工具9sword n. 劍10anger n. 氣憤，憤怒11hairstyle n. 發(fā)型12mask n. 面具，面罩13disco n. 迪斯科舞14ballet n. 芭蕾舞.重點單詞寫其形1folk adj. 民間的2extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特別的3award n. 獎，獎品4powerful adj. 強大的，有力的5system n. 系統(tǒng)6throughout prep. 貫穿，遍及7treasure n. 財寶，財富8bine vt. 縱聯(lián)1 (使)結合，(使)聯(lián)合9pianist n. 鋼琴家，鋼琴演奏者10musician n縱聯(lián)2 音樂家11quit vt.& vi. 停止；辭職12talent n. 才干；天才13identity n. 身份；特性14rediscover vt. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)15shave vt. 剃，刮16transform vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化17ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的18unique adj. 獨特的，唯一的19extremely adv.縱聯(lián)3 極端地，非常地20worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的)21perform vt.& vi.縱聯(lián)4 表演；做.拓展單詞通其變1effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的create vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作creativity n創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的5represent vt.代表representation n代表；維護；支持；表現(xiàn)(形式)；描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表6reaction n反應react vi.& vt.作出反應7permission n允許，許可permit v. & n允許；許可證8responsible adj.有責任的，應負責任的responsibility n責任respond vi.回答；作出反應縱聯(lián)1.“聯(lián)系”動詞小結connect associatelink relatebine contact縱聯(lián)2.后綴“ian”表示“從事職業(yè)的人”musician音樂家 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生electrician電工 edian喜劇演員magician魔術師 technician技術員politician政治家縱聯(lián)3.表示“程度”的副詞集錦extremely極度地 entirely完全地pletely完全地；徹底地 perfectly完美地縱聯(lián)4.“音樂”達人perform vt.演出；表演 performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的 pose vt. & vi.作(曲)poser n創(chuàng)作者 conduct vt.指揮conductor n(樂隊等的)指揮album n專輯單元話題音樂與舞蹈子話題1音樂旋律與節(jié)奏l(xiāng)yrics歌詞 beat節(jié)拍position音樂作品 melody旋律rhyme韻律 tempo拍子，音樂速度子話題2音樂種類folk music民間音樂 classical music古典音樂popular music流行音樂 country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂blues布魯斯，藍調(diào) swing搖擺樂campus songs校園歌曲 civic ballad民謠子話題3舞蹈folk dance民間舞 corps de ballet芭蕾舞團ballet dancer芭蕾舞演員 steps舞步dancing partner舞伴 dance orchestra伴舞樂隊 學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2016全國卷閱讀A)Fine food beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.處應填介詞：with寫出加黑詞的名詞形式：performance,_performer寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：extraordinary2(2014江蘇高考閱讀A)Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the cole des BeauxArts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, (name) after the famous French Art Institute: BeauxArts.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：treasure寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：realistic用所給詞的適當形式填空：named，此處為過去分詞作定語高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達)歡迎每個人來看這部獨特的電影，它講述了我們學校的發(fā)展。我認為我們會對它的教育教學印象十分深刻。(unique, impress)Everyone_is_wele_to_watch_the_unique_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.I_think_it_will_impress_us_greatly_with_its_educational_instruction. 2(2018天津高考書面表達)我想邀請你參加，因為我知道你在學院很有創(chuàng)造力，并且已經(jīng)展示出了設計機器人的天賦。(creative, talent)I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,_since_I_know_you_are_creative_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots. 3(2015安徽高考書面表達)我真的想采訪一個民間音樂家，他是對音樂最負責的人之一，我相信我能從他那里學到很多。(folk, responsible)I_would_really_like_to_interview_a_folk_musician,_one_of_the_most_responsible_for_music_and_I_believe_I_could_learn_a_great_deal_from_him_about_it. (二)課堂重點釋疑1effect n效果；作用記牢(1)have an effect/effects on 對有影響put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/實行e/go into effect 開始生效；開始實施in effect 事實上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 無效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地練通單句語法填空The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.If a class is of no effect, then teaching means nothing.So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.完成句子Pollution could have_a_great_effect_on peoples health.污染對人們的健康有很大影響。The agreement signed between the two panies last week will_e_into_effect soon.兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。寫美(2016北京高考書面表達)魏源在他的書海國圖志中把現(xiàn)代化的技術和理念引進中國，這對中國人了解世界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。Wei_Yuan,_in_his_book,_Haiguo_Tuzhi,_introduced_modern_technologies_and_ideas_to_China,_which_had_a_great_effect_on_the_Chinese_understanding_of_the_world.2disappoint vt.使失望記牢(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth.對做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是練通單句語法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.單句改錯The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointeddisappointing完成句子To_my_disappointment,_you failed the exam once again.使我失望的是，你又一次考試不及格。We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. 因為下雨我們的運動會被推遲了，我們對此消息都感到失望。寫美(2015重慶高考書面表達)學會理解，你就會遠離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。Learn_to_understand,_and_you_will_keep_away_from_a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.3perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行，執(zhí)行；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)辨清寫出下列句中perform的含義He is going to perform magic at the party. 表演They always perform their duties carefully. 履行，執(zhí)行The new machine is performing well. 工作，運轉(zhuǎn)記牢(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 做手術/演戲perform ones duty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者練通單句語法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.完成句子The police perform_a_vital_role_in our society.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。The famous singer will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month.那位著名歌手下個月將在上海大舞臺演出。The doctor is going to set out to perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.醫(yī)生就要開始做手術，因此請保持鎮(zhèn)靜。寫美(2016江蘇高考書面表達)蘇華非常喜歡他的表弟，但是他覺得其他歌手表現(xiàn)得更好。Su_Hua_likes_his_cousin_very_much,_but_he_finds_other_singers_perform_even_better.4award n獎，獎品；獎金 vt.授予，給予記牢win/receive/get an award (for .)(因而)獲獎award sb. sth.award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物練通完成句子Suzy won_an_award_for her popular talk show on TV.Suzy因為她受歡迎的電視脫口秀而獲獎了。The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_of_money for his good deeds.The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.因為做好事，政府給予他一大筆獎金。辨析award, reward, prizeaward“獎，獎品”，多指榮譽而不在乎獎品或獎金，尤其是由于杰出成就而受獎reward“獎勵，報酬”，指勞動或成績的回報，即獎金或酬金prize“獎品”，多指競賽獲獎寫美(2018天津高考書面表達)了解到你在機器人競賽中贏得了很多獎項，而且你是訓練機器人踢足球的專家，我相信你的參與會讓我們受益匪淺。Learning_that_you_have_won_many_awards_in_robotics_petition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot.5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使銘記，讓明白(的重要性等)記牢(1)impress sb.with .(某事)給某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人銘記某事be impressed by/with/at 對有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印記leave/make/have an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的練通單句語法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.Mr Smith, a professor from America, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.完成句子His trip to India made/left_a_strong_impression_on him.他的印度之行對他的觸動很大。寫美(2016天津高考書面表達)給我們印象最深的是你的藝術技巧，顯示出了你過人的天賦。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.6bine vt.(使)結合；(使)聯(lián)合 vi.結合；混合；合并記牢(1)bine .with/and .把和結合起來bine to do sth.聯(lián)合起來做某事/合起來促成某事be bined with 與相結合(2)bination n. 組合；結合；混合in bination with 與聯(lián)合起來練通單句語法填空If he can bine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.He said that several factors had bined to_harm (harm) their friendship.bined (bine) with a foreign firm, they think theirs is most likely to bee stronger.完成句子The pany is developing a new product in_bination_with several research centers.這家公司正在聯(lián)合幾家研究中心開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。寫美(2014全國卷書面表達)無論做什么我都會做好。當然，我會把工作和生活結合起來。業(yè)余時間我會繼續(xù)鍛煉，例如游泳、跑步和各種球類運動。Ill_do_a_good_job_in_whatever_I_do.Of_course,_Ill_bine_work_with_life.In_my_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games. 聯(lián)想表示“把與相聯(lián)系”的短語還有：connect .with .associate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .7represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明辨清寫出下列句中represent的含義Each color on the map represents a different place. 代表，表示The King is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play. 描繪Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 說明記牢(1)represent . as .把描繪成represent sb.to be/as 宣稱某人是/為represent sth.to sb. 向某人說明/傳達某事(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的練通單句語法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.I can represent it to you by metaphors (隱喻)完成句子She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她宣稱她的媽媽是世界上最好的母親。寫美(2015福建高考書面表達)不是故事本身而是它代表的意義重要。我們應該努力通過學習提高自己，為未來做好準備。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_it_represents_in_the_story_that_counts.We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.8responsible adj.有責任的，應負責任的記牢(1)be responsible for應對負責，對有責任be responsible to sb. 對某人負責(2)responsibility n. 責任，責任心bear/take (the) responsibility for 承擔對的責任，為負責a sense of responsibility 責任感練通單句語法填空The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.If you serve your munity, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)完成句子We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for their own work.我們應該激勵學生承擔他們自己學習的責任。Our department manager is_directly_responsible_to the vicepresident of sales. 我們的部門經(jīng)理直接對銷售副總裁負責。寫美(2014湖北高考書面表達)作為社會的一員，我意識到負責任是創(chuàng)建一個更好的社會所必需的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_being_responsible_is_what_it_takes_to_make_a_better_society.詞匯過關綜合訓練.單詞拼寫1The boys failure again made his father very disappointed (失望的)2Bill quitted (辭職) his job because he thought he couldnt get along well with the boss.3Sickness, bined (結合) with the terrible weather, ruined the trip.4Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl.5You are not allowed to camp here without permission (許可)6Cigarette smoking is responsible (有責任的) for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.7She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has pletely transformed (改變) her.8She won an award (獎，獎品) for her outstanding performance.9He made no reaction (反應) to the joke.10Tom was chosen to represent (代表) the pany at the conference.單句語法填空1To our great disappointment, the result was not the same as we had expected.2If you quit smoking (smoke) now, youll feel better in no time.3The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.4Rising temperatures have harmful effects on this kind of plants.5The performances have a powerful (power) effect on the audience.6The woman awarded 100_to_the boy for saving her son.7The young man was famous for the creativity (create) in the special design.8Finally his mother relented and gave permission (permit) for her youngest son to marry.單句改錯1The Church has something to say on how to bine freedom in responsibility.inwith2My children behaved badly towards the guests, which made me very disappointing.disappointingdisappointed3He has told me his plans and hes made good impression on me.made后加a4The chairman awarded the gold medal with her.withto5All vice managers are responsible for the general manager.forto.完成句子1I am_responsible_for the matter.It is none of others business.這件事由我負責，跟旁人不相干。2As a monitor, Mary performs_an_important_role_in_our various activities.作為班長，瑪麗在我們各種各樣的活動中發(fā)揮著重要作用。3She represented_her_little_brother_as/to_be a fool.她把她的小弟弟描繪成了一個傻瓜。4Parents have_the_greatest_effect_on their childrens behaviour.父母對孩子的行為有最深遠的影響。(一)課前自主學習1be_used_to習慣于2e_out 串記1 出來；出版3at_the_end_of 在的盡頭4pick_up (用車)接某人；撿起5note/write_down 記下 6.play_a_role_in 在中起作用7in_other_words 換句話說8at_times串記2 有時，不時9give_up 串記3 放棄10in_some_ways 在某些方面11be_dressed_in 穿著12back_and_forth 往返，來回13leave_out串記4 省去；遺漏14not_at_all 一點也不；根本不15refer_to 指的是；參考；查閱16fit_in_with 與合得來；適應同根短語串記串記1.e短語薈萃e up走近；被提出 e about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生e across遇見；被理解 e out出來；出版e to蘇醒；到達；共計串記2.at時間短語小結at present現(xiàn)在；目前 at times有時at a time一次 at one time曾經(jīng)at the beginning of在開始時at the moment現(xiàn)在串記3.give常考短語全掃描give in to向讓步 give away分發(fā)；贈送give off發(fā)出 give out分發(fā)；用完give up放棄串記4.leave短語集錦leave behind遺留，留下 leave out省去；遺漏leave for .動身到 leave . alone不管leave over留下；剩下1in the public eye 在公眾眼里2sing along to 隨一起唱3on special occasions 在特殊場合4live with music 和音樂一起生活5shave off 剃光6be expected to 期望，有望7to the rhythm of . 隨著的節(jié)奏8folk dance 民間舞蹈9in the mid1980s 在20世紀80年代中期10traditional styles of dancing 傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式1It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。3This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. 這就是他為什么追根求源，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中華民族音樂之美。4Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.無論孔(祥東)改變外貌還是轉(zhuǎn)變音樂(風格)，他都是今天音樂領域的先驅(qū)。5And every_time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每當你打電話時，我就在那里等待，好像你根本不會打電話似的。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2017全國卷閱讀B)Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)given_up 2(2016全國卷完形)Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met in person, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really annoyed me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.(用本單元短語升級加黑詞匯)at_times高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1(2015浙江高考書面表達)曾經(jīng)我們要決定是去公園野餐還是去博物館。(whether .or)Once_we_were_left_to_decide_whether_to_have_a_picnic_in_a_park_or_go_to_a_museum.2(2014浙江高考書面表達)那就是我為什么推薦另一類圖書：文學類圖書。(that is why)That is why I remend another category of books: literary books.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1be used to 習慣于記牢be/get/bee used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be used練通單句語法填空He is used to getting (get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.The girl used to_be (be) shy, but is gradually getting active in group work.The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.The house is used as a holiday home by my parents.寫美(2013福建高考書面表達)父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。結果，孩子們習慣于依賴父母以至于他們沒有獨立的觀點和創(chuàng)造性的想法。Parents_arrange_everything_for_their_children_and_spare_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.As_a_consequence,_children_have_been_used_to_relying_on_their_parents_so_that_they_have_no_independent_thoughts_or_creative_ideas.2in other words換句話說記牢in a/one word總之，簡而言之have a word with 和說句話have words with 和吵嘴keep ones word 遵守諾言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守諾言Word came that . 據(jù)說/消息傳來練通單句語法填空I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. In other words, I was wasting my time.He told me that he had words (word) with the manager and lost his position.Could I have a word with you after the meeting?完成句子Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school, which excited us.消息傳來，市長不久就要來我們的學校參觀，這讓我們很興奮。You must keep_your_word,_or Ill let you go.你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你。In_a/one_word,_success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.總之，成功是重要的，失敗也是重要的，因為它是成功之母。寫美(2013湖北高考書面表達)課后，我從老師那里得知如果我的同桌得不到別人的幫助，他會退學的。換句話說，我的無心之語一定大大傷害了他。After_class,_I_learned_from_the_teacher_that_my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_out_of_school_if_he_hadnt_been_helped_by_others.In_other_words,_my_mindless_words_must_have_hurt_him_deeply.3at times有時；不時記牢at a time一次，每次at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度at any time 隨時，任何時候at no time 決不(位于句首時，句子要倒裝)at the same time 同時in no time 立刻，馬上練通完成句子Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.一般來說，我祖母友好而和善，但有時也會很固執(zhí)。At_no_time will we Chinese be the first to use the nuclear weapons.我們中國人在任何時候決不首先使用核武器。根據(jù)提示用time相關短語完成語段At_one_time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time. Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hardworking. So she always did well in exams.我和瓊曾經(jīng)是好朋友。我隨時向她求助，因為她總是會立刻解決問題。瓊很聰明，同時，她也很勤奮，因此在考試中總能取得好成績。寫美(2015四川高考書面表達)至于說普通話，多注意發(fā)音是比較好的，有時候別忘了和你同學比較筆記，也是提高學習的好方法。As_for_speaking_Mandarin,_its_better_to_pay_more_attention_to_the_pronunciation.And_you_should_keep_it_in_mind_that_at_times_paring_notes_with_your_classmates_is_a_good_way_to_improve_your_study.4in some ways在某些方面，在某種程度上記牢in a way在某種程度上in this/that way 以這種/那種方式in the/ones way 擋道，礙事in no way 決不(位于句首時，句子要倒裝)by the way 順便說一下；順便問一下by way of 經(jīng)由；通過on the/ones way to 在去的路上練通用way的相關短語填空By_the_way,_I found that book you were looking for.The artist recently has arrived in Paris from Bulgaria by_way_of Vienna.In_no_way am I responsible for what has happened.完成句子In_a_way/In_some_ways,_the puter plays a more and more important role in our life and work.從某種程度上講，電腦在我們的工作和生活中起著越來越重要的作用。That chair is in_the_way.Move it please.那把椅子擋著道。請把它搬開。Only in_this_way_can_they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful.只有以這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正成功。寫美(2015浙江高考書面表達)當我有更好的想法時，我會選擇堅持它。從某種程度上說，我不但和他人分享好想法也學著清楚表達自己的想法。When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_stick_to_it.In_some_ways,_I_can_not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others,_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.句式集釋1It is/was/has been時間段since .教材原句It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.悟拓展例句(1)It is/has_been (be) three years since I joined the army.