Unit 5 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語(yǔ)法填空1、Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _(talk) over what is bothering them. 答案：to talktalk over“討論”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：有時(shí)我充當(dāng)一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者來(lái)傾聽(tīng)我的同學(xué)們討論他們的煩心事。2(2015重慶，11改編)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _(use) the sun and the stars. 答案：usingusing the sun and the stars在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)birds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：像古代水手那樣，鳥(niǎo)可以利用太陽(yáng)和恒星來(lái)找到路。3(2015福建，28改編)_(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 答案：To learn由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了更多地了解中國(guó)文化，杰克決定把中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)作為選修課。4(2015福建，33改編)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，_(bine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 答案：bining由語(yǔ)境可知，infosphere與bine之間為主謂關(guān)系，故要用doing作狀語(yǔ)。句意：近幾年，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞infosphere出現(xiàn)了，它把“信息”與“氣氛”的含義結(jié)合在一起。5(2015江蘇，24改編)Much time_(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案：spent本句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。逗號(hào)后為主句，逗號(hào)前為獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語(yǔ)。time與spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填spent。句意：因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間坐在桌子旁，辦公室職員一般都受健康問(wèn)題的困擾。（二）英漢互譯1. diagram n. _ 2. volcano n. _3. volcanic adj. _4. volcanology n. _5. volcanologist n. _6. erupt vi. _7. eruption n. _8. ash n. _9. crater n. _10. lava n. _11. hurricane n. _12. questionnaire n. _13. alongside adv. prep. _14. equipment n. _15. appoint vt. _16. observatory n. _17. database n. _18. Mount Kilauea _19. evaluate vt. _20. burn to the ground _21. wave n. vi. _22. molten adj. _23. fountain vi. & vt. n. _24. absolute adj. _ 25. absolutely adv. _26. spaceman n. _27. suit n. _28. helmet n. _29. boot n. _30. make ones way _31. potential n. adj. _32. actual adj. _33. geology n. _34. Mount Etna _35. Sicily_36. sample n. _37. candidate n. _38. Mount Vesuvius _39. threat n. _40. bungalow n. _41. Pompeii_42. tornado n. _43. typhoon n. _44. thunderstorm n. _45. precious adj. _46. novelist n. _47. fog n. _48. document n. _49. rainbow n. _50. unfortable adj. _51. balcony n. _52. unconscious adj. _53. shoot（shot, shot） vt. _54. shot n. _ 55. tremble vi. _56. sweat n. vi. _57. anxious adj. _58. anxiety n. _59. panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. n. _60. tsunami n. _61. glance through _62. Manchu adj. n. _63. vary fromto _ 64. diverse adj. _65. diversity n. _66. crane n. _67. leopard n. _68. spectacular adj. _69. bathe vi. _70. arouse vt. _71. appreciation n. _72. peak n. _73. persuasion n. _74、guarantee vt. _二、閱讀理解AIf you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may e as a shock. According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動(dòng)脈).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much”.1.The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“_”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _.A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doing sportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce the research process3.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？A. It may injure the heart and arteries.B. It can make the body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. It consumes too much energy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要講述了做運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多或過(guò)少都對(duì)身體有害，只有做適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)才對(duì)身體有益。1.A 【解析】考查詞義推測(cè)。hard耗費(fèi)體力的；regular有規(guī)律的；practical實(shí)際的；flexible靈活的。由第一段最后一句“According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.”可知，一點(diǎn)不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人和非常艱苦鍛煉的人都極有可能死，故應(yīng)選A。3.A 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(動(dòng)脈).”可知，做過(guò)多的運(yùn)動(dòng)有害是因?yàn)樗赡軅π呐K和動(dòng)脈，故應(yīng)選A。4.D 【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多或過(guò)少都對(duì)身體有害，只有做適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)才對(duì)身體有益，故應(yīng)選D。BBig Messaging Apps AbroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp(U.S.)Users：more than 600 millionPlatforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerryFeatures：text chat，pushtotalk，file sharing，location sharingWith more than 600 million active users，WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest petitors.Developed by two exYahoo employees in 2009，WhatsApp originally focused on text chat，but on Aug.6 it also started pushtotalk service.Its noted for its accessibility，ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year，after which $ 0.99(6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription.KakaoTalk(South Korea)Users：more than 100 millionPlatforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and Bada(an operating system developed by Samsung)Features：text chat，group chat，pushtotalk，group calls，file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries，KakaoTalk is a multiplatform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk，users can message each other oneonone or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line(Japan)Users：more than 600 millionPlatforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and PCFeatures：text chat，group chat，pushtotalk，file sharing，location sharing，gaming，stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging，Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone，it made $ 17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)、韓國(guó)和日本三個(gè)國(guó)家不同的手機(jī)信息應(yīng)用程序。1pared with the other two apps ，which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games.BFree emoticons.CFree downloads of the app.DText and group chat.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)這三個(gè)不同的手機(jī)應(yīng)用的比較并根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.”可知，Line和另外兩個(gè)應(yīng)用的不同之處就是它可以允許朋友們一起玩游戲，故答案為A。2Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AUsers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.BUsers can share files with any of the three apps.CKakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.DLine is the most popular one of the three apps.B解析：推理判斷題。從三個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用的Features部分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們共同的特點(diǎn)是file sharing，故答案為B。3In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?AAdvertisement.BEconomy and Finance.CEntertainment.DScience and Technology.D解析：文章出處題。這三則信息都是關(guān)于手機(jī)應(yīng)用的，介紹的是科技方面的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選D。三、書(shū)面表達(dá)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容；2說(shuō)出其中的寓意；3發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1可適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容，使文章層次分明，行文連貫。2字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。3開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)(不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù))：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. . As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing.參考范文：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. In fact, it reflects a mon phenomenon: many parents take care of their children too much.In our daily life，some parents often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run. Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself in their shoes, as children grows up, parents should give them more spare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)