閱讀理解+七選五.閱讀理解A(2018四川樂(lè)山二調(diào))ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition，andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking，listening，readingandwritingskillsinawellbalancedway，whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse，offering12levelsofclasses，arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners，speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents，thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition，longparagraphreadingandwriting，aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld，mostlybetween11and17yearsold，havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(評(píng)估) onthefirstdayofcamp，andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmallclasssettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture，whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Papercutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday，between8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes：ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses，fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes：AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast，dinnerFieldtripisoptional.1Whatisoneofthesummercampsfeatures?AItsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.BEveryparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.CBeginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.DStudentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2Thesummercampstraditionalculturecoursesdontinclude.ATraditionalbrushpaintingBChineseKungFuCTraditionalChinesecookingDPapercutting3WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?AEveryonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.BParticipantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast，lunchandsupperthere.CFieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.DDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的) donationstoauniversityinChinashistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech) tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch，whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChina，donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection，ratherthanenvy.4WhydidChensdonationdrawcriticism?AItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.BItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.CItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS.DItwasusedinbrainresearch.5WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChenschoice?ATheChinesearejusttooenvious.BTheachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld.CCaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory.DThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.6WhatistheauthorspurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage?ATosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires.BToshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires.CToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy.DTostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.7WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?AExploreartificialintelligence.BDevelopefficientsystems.CGrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS.DEducatemorehonestgraduates.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydontappearincomicbooks，ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.Hesacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist，awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex，apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhentheyretaken.Thebike，whichhewasconsideringpurchasing，clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebikesownerandarrangedtomeethimsupposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet，BikeBatmantoldthethief，“Youvegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess，BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist，hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner，hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes，thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase，BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室行竊)Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”Sincehewasntexactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim，butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattlesreputationasafriendlycity.8BikeBatmanis.AaSeattlecitizenBawebsitemanagerCasuperheroDapoliceofficer9Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.ABikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedBthepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesCBikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentDthethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes10WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike，hewillfirst.AcontacttheownerofthestolenbikeBlookupthebikesinformationCcallthepolicedepartmentDarrangetomeetthethief11BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.AbecomefamousBhelppoorpeopleCpunishbikethievesDbuildafriendlycity.七選五Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.12Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange，hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourlongtermcareerprospectstoday：13Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday，nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However，theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets，thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou，andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)14Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles，departmentsandcompanies.15Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife，gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.16Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday，thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.AChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.BFollowexamplesinyourownworkplace.CChangingjobsistobeexpected.DIdentifyatleasttwodifferentroles.EReadingaboutindustrytrends，advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.FChoosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.GJobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecisionmakingfromafewoptions.答案解析.1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Small size classes部分中的“and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency”可知，這次夏令營(yíng)的特征之一是根據(jù)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言流暢程度分組。故選D。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Traditional Culture Courses部分中的“The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.”可知，這次夏令營(yíng)的傳統(tǒng)文化課程不包括傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)式烹飪。故選C。3A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Day Camp部分中的“Others：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir”可知，參加日間夏令營(yíng)的每個(gè)人都可以得到一份夏令營(yíng)生活紀(jì)念品。故選A。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講了中國(guó)的一位億萬(wàn)富翁給國(guó)外的一所大學(xué)捐贈(zèng)了很多錢(qián)，這一舉動(dòng)引起了人們的廣泛議論。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知，陳天橋的捐贈(zèng)招來(lái)了很多批評(píng)是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有捐贈(zèng)給中國(guó)的大學(xué)。故選A。5B推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可推知，有些人支持陳的選擇是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)研究所取得的成就將會(huì)使全世界人民受益。故選B。6D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可推知，作者提到潘石屹的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)給國(guó)外捐贈(zèng)的爭(zhēng)論。故選D。7B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為中國(guó)的大學(xué)想要獲得更多的資金，應(yīng)該發(fā)展有效的捐贈(zèng)管理體系。故選B。語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名西雅圖的市民Bike Batman，為了保持城市的好聲譽(yù)幫助失主尋找丟失的自行車(chē)的故事。8A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Bike Batman is a 30yearold married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington.”可知，Bike Batman是西雅圖的市民。故選A。9C推理判斷題。由第三段中的“The bike，which he was considering purchasing，clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可推斷Bike Batman是偶然間開(kāi)始他的善行的。故選C。10B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二、三句可知，當(dāng)Bike Batman發(fā)現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題的自行車(chē)時(shí)，他會(huì)先查找自行車(chē)的信息。故選B。11D推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.”可推斷，Bike Batman幫助失主尋找丟失的自行車(chē)是為了維持西雅圖作為一個(gè)友好的城市的聲譽(yù)。故選D。.12G上一句提到“找工作最糟糕的時(shí)候就是你必須馬上找一份新工作?！盙項(xiàng)指出，在極大壓力下找工作時(shí)，通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致從相對(duì)較少的選擇中進(jìn)行緊張的面試和決策。G項(xiàng)解釋了上一句的原因，符合此處語(yǔ)境。13D根據(jù)空后的“今天你不必勝任這些職位，它們也不必在你的公司里存在。但是，這些角色應(yīng)該與你當(dāng)前的技能體系有關(guān)聯(lián)?！笨芍?，“確定至少兩個(gè)不同的角色”符合此處語(yǔ)境。空后的“these roles”與D項(xiàng)中的“two different roles”相互應(yīng)。故選D。14E上文中提到“Subscribe to a career specific magazine.(訂閱一本職業(yè)專(zhuān)刊)”，空后指出“This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.(這些信息可以讓你看到哪些公司和專(zhuān)業(yè)人士在領(lǐng)先)”，E項(xiàng)指出“閱讀行業(yè)趨勢(shì)、進(jìn)步和成功故事可以讓你了解市場(chǎng)情況”。承上啟下，在此起到過(guò)渡作用。故選E。15A上文提到“在職業(yè)上保持好奇。與人們談?wù)撍麄兊穆殬I(yè)。了解更多在其他角色、部門(mén)和公司中成功是如何被衡量的。”可知，A項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)自己，通過(guò)定期與人交流來(lái)拓展你的商業(yè)知識(shí)?！背薪由弦痪?，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選A。16C根據(jù)空后的“不管你今天感覺(jué)多么地安全，你或你的老板決定該改變的時(shí)間總會(huì)到來(lái)”可推知，此處旨在說(shuō)明“換工作是意料之中的事”。故選C。