冠詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXian.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingssameway.9Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.10Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntitthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法總結(jié)在語(yǔ)法填空中1觀察空格后部分的中心詞是否是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楣谠~是用來(lái)修飾或限定名詞的。2根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定空格所填的詞是表示泛指還是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指則是指上文提到過(guò)的、有限定詞修飾的或說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事物。3根據(jù)句子意思分析所填詞是否是冠詞活用或固定用法。抽象名詞表示具體意義時(shí)前面用不定冠詞；還要注意固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法中冠詞的用法等。在短文改錯(cuò)中1首先判斷名詞是否可數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞前的不定冠詞為多余；而可數(shù)名詞前必須添加相應(yīng)的冠詞。2要看名詞前修飾詞的讀音。以元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞修飾詞前用不定冠詞an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞修飾詞前要用不定冠詞a。3要看名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)是否為形容詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前或表示“兩者中更”的名詞前用定冠詞the。4要聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境。上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞或短語(yǔ)在意義上為特指，此處重復(fù)出現(xiàn)則用定冠詞；還要注意冠詞的一些習(xí)慣用法和固定短語(yǔ)中冠詞的用法。能力提升.閱讀理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecantmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.Butlifedoesntworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdontendatsomepointinourlives.Wedontgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”AtroublesandpainswillneverendinoneslifetimeBonlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeConewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupDaftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22Whatistheauthorsopinion?ATroublesarejustpartoflife.BAperfectlifecanbearewardtous.CFinancialproblemsinlifearetemporary.DPeopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AHumanbeingsareimperfect.BPersonalitiesdetermineoneslife.CPeopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.DNoonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?AGivingupworkinghard.BFocusingonenjoyment.CTryinghardtochangehislife.DOvercominghisshortcomings.B(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightednessormyopiaasitsofficiallyknownoverrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”P(pán)rofessorHammondsays，“ItmaybetheresnocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.ThereforetheconcernisthatallcloseworklikeplayingwiththeiPhonecarriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportantintermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”P(pán)rofessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisntanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？”25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?AMuchnaturallight.BRunningaroundoutside.CComputersorsmartphones.DLessexposuretosunshine.26WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?AItappearsquitebychance.BItisnotseriousenough.CItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.DItconnectswiththeirstudypressure.27Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AThenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.BResearchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.CItsstillahardjobtocontrolthechildrensmyopia.DResearchersneedntcollectanymoredataonmyopia.28Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ACommonTroublesofStudentsBProblemsCausedbyShortsightednessCStayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightDTheImportanceofProtectingKids.完形填空Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home，Icouldntwaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag(嘮叨) meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhatsimportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.29A.friendBgrandmotherCfatherDteacher30A.excitedBdisappointedCcuriousDnervous31A.wanderBtakeCbreakDlive32A.threatsBwarningsCquestionsDcharges33A.understandingBtrustCworriesDconsideration34A.timeBmoneyCspaceDadmission35A.differedBseparatedClearnedDheard36A.awayfromBaccustomedtoCclosetoDabsentfrom37A.outBoffCupDback38A.giftBdifferenceCfriendshipDchance39A.worsestillBaboveallConthecontraryDonceagain40A.onBinCbelowDby41A.gainsBmeansCimprovesDchanges42A.impressBaffectCadmireDcontrol43A.anythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething44A.easyBimpossibleChardDunnecessary45A.becauseBalthoughCsoDunless46A.countBfocusCbaseDlook47A.selfishnessBkindnessCadviceDsupport48A.madeBworkedCcameDturned答案解析.1.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an10.a.11.Asresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntitgoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為盡管我們從小聽(tīng)?wèi)T了故事的完美結(jié)局，但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活并非如此?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中會(huì)有各種麻煩給我們?cè)斐筛鞣N困擾。因此我們應(yīng)該接受并不完美的生活和不完美的自己，坦然接受生活中的各種際遇，學(xué)會(huì)享受生活。21D代詞指代題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處的代詞that指代上文的內(nèi)容，即第一段最后一句“.I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles would be overcome and that I would live happily ever after.”，由此可知，that指代的是在克服一些困難之后，生活中將不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)更多的麻煩。故選D。22A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Troubles，pains，conflicts and struggles dont end at some point in our lives.”和“Relationship problems，financial troubles，health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our lives.”可知，麻煩、痛苦、沖突和斗爭(zhēng)不會(huì)在我們生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻結(jié)束，人際關(guān)系問(wèn)題、經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和健康問(wèn)題會(huì)貫穿我們的一生。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為麻煩等問(wèn)題是我們生活中的一部分。故選A。23A段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第一句“Not only is life imperfect，but we are as well.”是其主題句；再根據(jù)其中的“make mistakes”，“have shortcomings and faults”和“we will not be perfect.we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect”可知，第三段主要闡述“人無(wú)完人”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A。24B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Well，for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.”以及最后一句“Relax and enjoy this wonderful life.”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該享受生活。由此可知，作者注重享受當(dāng)下的生活。故選B。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述的是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在室內(nèi)玩手機(jī)或埋頭學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致青少年近視率上升，專(zhuān)家建議多讓孩子們參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，有助于保護(hù)視力。25D代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文“because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine”可知，近視的主要因素似乎是缺少陽(yáng)光照射，那些學(xué)習(xí)用功、經(jīng)常使用電腦、智能手機(jī)或平板電腦的孩子很少有機(jī)會(huì)在外面四處跑動(dòng)，很少接觸陽(yáng)光。此處that指“很少接觸陽(yáng)光”，故選D。26D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables(排名表)These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.”可知，哈蒙德教授認(rèn)為東亞兒童的近視與他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力有關(guān)系。故選D。27C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question，Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？”可知，控制孩子們的近視仍然是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。故選C。28C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題：“The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.”下文進(jìn)行了具體介紹。故C項(xiàng)(多待在戶(hù)外以保持良好的視力)作為題目最合適。.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者的母親一直都在為作者擔(dān)心，但是，她并沒(méi)有因?yàn)閾?dān)心而過(guò)多地干預(yù)作者的決定。相反，母親支持作者，并對(duì)作者抱有很高的期望。29B根據(jù)下文中的“not to away from my grandmother”可知我獨(dú)自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。friend朋友；grandmother祖母；father父親；teacher老師。30D根據(jù)空后的“She kept telling me how things were different there”及常識(shí)可知，我的母親對(duì)此非常緊張。excited激動(dòng)的；disappointed 失望的；curious好奇的；nervous緊張的。31A此處表示不要離開(kāi)我的祖母。wander away from離開(kāi)，是固定短語(yǔ)。32B“to always put on sunscreen，not to away from my grandmother”，是母親的警告，所以and后面應(yīng)為“其他的警告”。threat威脅；warning警告；question問(wèn)題；charge費(fèi)用。33C由上文“My mom was extremely about it.”可知盡管她很擔(dān)心，但是還是讓我去了。understanding理解；trust信任；worry擔(dān)心；consideration考慮。34C進(jìn)入青年時(shí)期后，她繼續(xù)給我學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的空間。time時(shí)間；money金錢(qián)；space空間；admission承認(rèn)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。35A由下文中的“While many of them wanted to be home，I couldnt wait to be in the world on my own.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我和我的同齡人不同。differ不同；separate分開(kāi)；learn學(xué)會(huì)；hear聽(tīng)到。36C由“I couldnt wait to be in the world on my own.”可知，他們中的許多人想要在家附近。be away from 遠(yuǎn)離；be accustomed to習(xí)慣于；be close to在附近；be absent from缺席。37A我等不及想要去外面的世界看看。out外面的。38D我期待這次機(jī)會(huì)很久了。gift禮物；difference不同；friendship友誼；chance機(jī)會(huì)。39D再一次，我的母親雖然不高興，但還是支持我。worse still更糟的是；above all最重要的是；on the contrary正相反；once again再一次。40B但是多半她不會(huì)阻攔我。stand in ones way妨礙某人，是固定短語(yǔ)。41B我意識(shí)到事實(shí)上她相信我，這意味著許多。gain獲得；mean意味著；improve提高；change改變。42A我盡力給母親留下深刻印象。impress sb.給某人留下深刻印象，符合語(yǔ)境。affect影響；admire欽佩；control控制。43C我知道她只是盼望我成為最好的。nothing but只是，為固定短語(yǔ)。44C由空后的“getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad I knew she wanted me to have all As”可知有時(shí)候做到她的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很難。easy容易的；impossible不可能的；hard困難的；unnecessary不必要的。45A在我的成績(jī)單上，得一個(gè)B會(huì)讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕，因?yàn)槲抑浪胱屛胰康肁。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；so所以；unless除非。46B我知道她的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幫助我集中于什么是重要的。focus on集中于。47D由上文中的“she was supportive”可知我感謝她的支持。selfishness自私；kindness仁慈；advice建議；support支持。48D她是我所知道的最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女士，那就是我為什么會(huì)變得這么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和獨(dú)立的原因。turn out結(jié)果是，是固定短語(yǔ)。