Unit 10 Money(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1technique n技術(shù)，技巧2dormitory n. 縱聯(lián)1 寢室，宿舍3carpet n. 地毯4necklace n. 項鏈，項圈5cleaner n. 清潔工人；清潔器6kettle n. 縱聯(lián)2 水壺7firm adj. 堅定的；穩(wěn)固的.重點單詞寫其形1greedy adj. 貪婪的，貪心的2bargain n. & vi. 便宜貨；討價還價3ment vi. & vt. 評論4replace vt. 代替，取代5enjoyable_ adj. 使人快樂的6focus n. 調(diào)焦；焦點7remove vt. 移開，挪走8aggressive adj. 好斗的；有進取心的9native adj. 出生地的，本土的10pleased adj. 高興的，滿意的11advance vi. 取得進展；前進12contact_ n. & vt. 接觸，聯(lián)系13fluently_ adv. 流利地14truly_ adv. 準確地；真正地15balance n. 平衡16defeat vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗17contain vt. 包含，含有.拓展單詞通其變1appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁，懇求appealing adj.有吸引力的2economy n經(jīng)濟economic adj.經(jīng)濟的3exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存4variety n多樣化，多樣性various adj.各種各樣的vary v相異，不同5concern vt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；涉及的concerning prep.關(guān)于6puzzle vt.使困惑 n謎puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的7product n產(chǎn)品；出品produce v生產(chǎn)production n生產(chǎn)；成果；作品8enthusiastic adj.很感興趣的；熱情的enthusiasm n熱情9annoy vt.打攪；使煩惱annoyed adj.煩惱的annoying adj.使人煩惱的annoyance n煩惱10ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的shame v使感到羞愧 n羞愧，慚愧shameful adj.可恥的，丟臉的11aware adj.知道的，意識到的awareness n意識12practical adj.實用的；實踐的practise v實踐practice v&n.實踐13determine vt.確定；決定determination n決心，決定determined adj.有決心的；堅決的14achievement n完成，成就achieve v完成；實現(xiàn)縱聯(lián)1.學(xué)校公共設(shè)施有哪些？canteen食堂 dormitory寢室，宿舍stadium體育場 school clinic校醫(yī)務(wù)室teaching building教學(xué)樓 library圖書館縱聯(lián)2.“常用容器”名詞大全cup/glass杯子 bowl碗pot鍋 jar罐basin盆 plate盤子kettle水壺單元話題購物子話題1商店分類department store 百貨商店convenience store 便利店(24小時營業(yè))discount store 折扣店antiques shop 古玩店dailyuse sundry goods shop 日用雜貨店electric appliance shop 電器商店green grocery 蔬菜水果店子話題2商店組成price tag標價簽 shelf貨架show case陳列柜 trolley購物車show window 櫥窗cash desk/cashiers desk 收銀處子話題3商店用語fixed prices有定價 discount打折扣change零錢 cheque支票bill賬單；鈔票，票據(jù)學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.處that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動詞：appeal寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：techniques2. (2018浙江高考閱讀C)Friedman points out that the green (economic) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：economy寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：product寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：cleaner3(2017天津高考閱讀D)The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動詞：annoy_寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：truly寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義名詞：focus高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考書面表達)我學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)八年了，我能說一口流利的英語。并且我是一個有激情與活力的人。(fluently, enthusiastic)Ive_learned_English_for_8_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently._Meanwhile,_I_am_an_enthusiastic_man_of_energy.2(2018江蘇高考書面表達)眾所周知，大部分排名是建立在他人對產(chǎn)品或相關(guān)服務(wù)的判斷上的。(product, concern)As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned.3(2017江蘇高考書面表達)背后的原因是多種多樣的。2016年前快速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展很有可能是最強大的推動票房收入的動力。(variety, economy)There_are_a_variety_of_reasons_behind_this._The_fast_economy_growth_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_ine. (二)課堂重點釋疑1appeal vi.吸引，引起興趣；呼吁；懇求；上訴；申訴n.呼吁；懇求辨清寫出下列句中appeal的含義Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.呼吁He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上訴He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 懇求Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引記牢(1)appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/懇求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；請求給予某物appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或懇求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事練通單句語法填空The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.Theyre appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet.完成句子The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.警察呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這個失蹤女孩的任何信息。Sports have bee an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_ and_women.體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男性和女性。寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)相信這部短片會吸引你，因為它有教育意義且感情色彩濃。The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.2bargain n& vi.交易；便宜貨；討價還價辨清寫出下列句中bargain的含義My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜貨Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.交易She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.討價還價記牢(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物與某人討價還價(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (與某人)成交/達成協(xié)議Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。練通單句語法填空Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.She bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain.完成句子The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining for better pay.生意人討厭工人為漲工資而討價還價。She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.她和商販討價還價，直到她便宜地買了水果。寫美(2016江蘇高考書面表達)老實說，投票人有時感到煩惱，不是因為他們不愿意投票，而是因為他們要權(quán)衡感情和公平。更甚的是，候選人有時會私下和投票人做交易。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._Whats_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.3balance n平衡；天平，秤；結(jié)余；余額；余款vt.平衡；權(quán)衡辨清寫出下列句中balance的含義The balance on your account is 5.余額Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.天平，秤記牢(1)keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between . and .在與之間保持平衡(2)balance sth. against 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balanced adj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食練通單句語法填空As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy.You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.完成句子We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled.小船猛烈顛簸，我們努力保持平衡。Its important to keep_the_balance_of_nature.保持生態(tài)平衡是很重要的。一句多譯我身體失去平衡，摔了一跤。I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose)I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be)寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)提到餐桌禮儀，你最好在飲酒和談話之間保持平衡少喝酒，少說話。Speaking_of_table_manners,_youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_less_drinking,_less_talking.4replace vt.代替，取代；把放回原處；替換記牢(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替換某物(2) 代替某人練通單句語法填空Ill replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money.Smartphones have taken the place of puters in our daily life.單句改錯When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the pany.place前加the同義句改寫Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teachers_place.寫美(2017江蘇高考書面表達)然而，去年中國經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟下滑。網(wǎng)絡(luò)為愛好電影的人提供了選擇。因此，網(wǎng)絡(luò)開始取代電影院，導(dǎo)致了票房收入緩慢的增長。However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._And_the_Internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._Consequently,_the_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_boxoffice_ine.5determined adj.有決心的記牢(1)be determined to do sth.決心做某事(2)determine vt. 確定，決定； 使下定決心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 決定(做)某事determine to do sth. 決定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事determinethat/wh從句 . 決定(3)determination n. 決心with determination 堅決地；果斷地練通單句語法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.Mary shows great determination (determine) to bee a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.一句多譯我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine on/upon)I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that .)用準(1)“決定做某事”的常見表達方式還有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.；(2)determined 為形容詞化的過去分詞，常作狀語，類似的詞語還有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dressed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。寫美(2015重慶高考書面表達)作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)，那將決定我們的將來。As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.6concern vt.使憂慮；與相關(guān)n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)切記牢(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人關(guān)心/擔(dān)心某事(2)show/express concern for/about . 對表示關(guān)心/憂慮(3)concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的be concerned about/for/that . 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be concerned with 與有關(guān)；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之見(4)concerning prep. 關(guān)于練通單句語法填空The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.As/So far as Im concerned (concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.As we all know, the meeting is concerned with reforms.單句改錯As far as the present situations concerned, it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunkdriving.situations_后加are_完成句子I dont want to concern_myself_with his affairs. 我不想關(guān)心他的事情。用準concerned 作定語時的位置：表示“憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”，作前置定語，如： a concerned look“擔(dān)憂的表情”；表示“有關(guān)的，涉及的”，作后置定語，如： the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。寫美(2016江蘇高考書面表達)就我而言，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票對人們和社會已開始表現(xiàn)出它的負面影響。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_Internet_voting_has_begun_to_show_its_negative_impacts_on_people_and_society.7aware adj.知道的，意識到的記牢(1)知道/明白/意識到make sb.aware of sth. 讓某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n. 意識，覺悟練通單句語法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.Health officials have tried to raise awareness (aware) about AIDS among teenagers.單句改錯In conclusion, people around the world should be aware the real situation of water shortage. aware后加of完成句子As_far_as_Im_aware,_we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth.據(jù)我所知，我們應(yīng)該通過辛勤勞動賺錢，而且我們不應(yīng)該對財富太貪婪。寫美(2016浙江高考書面表達)我意識到成功來自良好的計劃和更好的行動。I_bee_aware_that_success_es_from_good_planning_and_better_doing. 詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1You can tell from his blue eyes that he isnt native (本土的) to China.2I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (使人快樂的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 3I felt a great sense of achievement (成就) when I reached the top of the mountain.4Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased (高興的) about it.5There exist (存在) some new problems such as being dishonest.6Investors sometimes get greedy (貪婪的) and therefore do not sell when they should.7He removed (移除) the mud from his shoes before he entered the room.8Though he tried several times, he suffered a series of defeats (失敗)9Although you can find bargains (便宜貨) in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.10You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ments (評論) to make on the latest developments?.單句語法填空1The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.2They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off.3We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.4The poor boy was ashamed (shame) of his ragged clothes.5There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.6He should have been aware of what his junior officers were doing.7He was determined (determine) to get through the difficulties.8It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.單句改錯1This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerningconcerned2Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. aboutof3I think the girl should feel ashamed for her bad behavior at school. forof4I am a determining person, always willing to achieve higher goals.determiningdetermined5The idea of living abroad doesnt appeal with everyone. withto.完成句子1Many people have e to realize that they should_keep_a_balanced_diet.許多人認識到他們應(yīng)該保持均衡飲食。2Track every penny you spend so that you will bee_aware_of_your weakness.記錄自己花的每一分錢，這樣你就會意識到自己的弱點。3I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a_real_bargain.我只用10美元買了一件衣服，真便宜。4The new film appealed_to many people because of its moving story.這部新電影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。5People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of global warming.全世界的人們都在關(guān)心氣候變暖的問題。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1at_present串記1目前，現(xiàn)在2give_away 贈送；泄露(秘密)3drop_out 退出；退學(xué)4dream_up 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出5be_determined_to_do_sth. 串記2 決心做某事6put_off 推遲7appeal_to_. 吸引；呼吁8out_of_work串記3 失業(yè)9make/earn_a_living 謀生10take_turns 輪流11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒絕12be_tired_of_. 串記4 厭倦了13be_concerned_about 對關(guān)心，掛念14a_variety_of 各種各樣的15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 將與聯(lián)系起來同根短語串記串記1.小議“atn.”短語at hand在手邊at length最終，終于at rest休息之中 at risk處境危險at ease無憂無慮 at present目前，現(xiàn)在串記2.“決心做某事”種種表達be determined to do sth. decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.串記3.“out ofn.”短語大觀園out of work失業(yè) out of order出故障out of curiosity出于好奇 out of sympathy出于同情out of question沒問題 out of control失去控制串記4.“對感到厭煩”表達種種be/grow tired of be fed up withbe bored with be sick ofhave enough of1find different ways to be happy尋求快樂的不同方法2earn a lot of money 賺許多錢3go back to being rich 回到富人行列4think about all the enjoyable things 考慮所有令人快樂的事5achieve their goals 實現(xiàn)他們的目標6agree with this point of view 同意這個觀點7keep the natural balance 保持自然界的平衡8in many noisy situations 在許多嘈雜的場合1There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man!當(dāng)然沒有任何跡象表明查爾斯曾是一個富翁！2If so, it is time for you to think again.如果這樣的話，你需要再考慮一下了。3How e?怎么會？4They are very practical and easy to wash.它們非常實用，而且便于清洗。 學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1. (2017浙江高考完形)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)a_variety_of2(2015浙江高考完形)But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯) _take_our_back_on高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1. (2014安徽高考書面表達)其次，和朋友到戶外進行團隊活動，來消除你的生氣也是很有幫助的。(adj.to do)Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise,_which_is_also_helpful_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.2(2014北京高考書面表達)他接受了我們的建議：再開一個通往停車場的門?，F(xiàn)在我們停車很容易了。(that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)He_accepted_our_suggestion_that_a_second_entrance_was_opened_to_the_parking_place._Now_it_is_easy_for_us_to_park.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1drop out退出；退學(xué)；減少記牢drop by/over順便拜訪drop in (on sb./at sp.) 順便拜訪(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不覺入睡；送下車，送到；減少drop out of 從中退出drop behind 落后，落伍練通單句語法填空In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you?完成句子She_usually_drops_the_kids_off_at_school on her way to work.她通常在上班的路上讓孩子下車去學(xué)校。Her long illness caused her to drop_behind_the_rest_of_the_class.她長期生病使她落后于班上的其他同學(xué)。寫美(2018全國卷書面表達)除此之外，你最好帶一些小禮物，例如你家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)。當(dāng)然，如果你是順路拜訪朋友的話，就沒有什么必要了。Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessary. 2give away贈送，捐贈；泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)；放棄辨清寫出下列句中g(shù)ive away的含義We have six copies of the book to give away.捐贈People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.頒發(fā)記牢give off發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光)give out 分發(fā)，分配；發(fā)表；散發(fā)；精疲力竭，用盡give way to 撤退；讓步，讓路；讓優(yōu)先give in 屈服，讓步練通單句語法填空(2017全國卷)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out_VOCs when being attacked.For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.完成句子He is such a determined person that he_will_never_give_in_to_any_difficulties.他是一位如此意志堅定的人，以至于他從來不屈服于任何困難。We finally had to give_way_to_his_persuasion.我們最后聽從了他的勸告。寫美(2018天津高考書面表達)我想邀請你來參加。一旦你在世界青少年機器人技能競賽中獲得一等獎，將會贈送一套有關(guān)機器人的書。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_Adolescent_Robotics_petition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_robots.3put off推遲，延期；拖延；使反感；脫掉(衣帽)；(停車)讓某人下車辨清寫出下列句中put off的含義The sports meet was put off because of the rain.推遲，延期After I came into the house, I put off my coat.脫掉Shes very clever but her manner does tend to put people off.使反感I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.讓某人下車記牢put aside不理睬；儲存put away 將收起put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出(意見、建議等)put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戲劇等)put out 熄滅，撲滅put up 舉起；張貼；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put together 合計put through 接通；完成；使從事，使經(jīng)受練通完成句子He put aside his book and began to listen to me.他把書放在一邊，開始聽我講話。It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is_put_forward,_well make do with it.這也許不是一個很好的建議。但在提出一個更好的建議之前，我們還是湊合著用吧。If you are cold, put_on_more_clothes instead of turning up the heat.如果你覺得冷，就多穿點衣服，而不是把暖氣開大。I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是如果它不干凈那么我很討厭它。寫美(2015廣東高考書面表達)對一些學(xué)生來說推遲作業(yè)已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣。It_has_bee_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_their_homework.句式集釋1that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句教材原句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!悟拓展例句(1)The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你認為不動腦子就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯誤的。(2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant.經(jīng)理提出了我們應(yīng)該有一個助手的建議。(3)I have no idea when he will e back.我不知道他什么時候回來。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，常跟在某些抽象名詞如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，對前面的名詞起補充說明的作用。(2)在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位語從句要用“(should)do”表示虛擬語氣。(3)同位語從句也可以由連接代詞who, what, whose, which；連接副詞how, when, where, why或從屬連詞whether來引導(dǎo)。背寫作佳句(1)(2016江蘇高考滿分作文)It is the fact that online voting bees increasingly popular, and many petitions get people invo