第15練 歷史與地理基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage, _largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas_(branch) allovertheworld.5TsinghuaUniversity，_(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.11ThistriptothetribeinAfricais_unforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someof_datedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishome_agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyard_theplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，_whichParisisfamousintheworld.16Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexcept_itiswindy.17OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，_youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.話題詞匯1bordern邊界2abundantadj.大量的，豐富的3conditionn條件；狀況4belocatedin.坐落在5berichin.富含6disappearv消失7dividev劃分8datebackto.追溯到9discoveryn發(fā)現(xiàn)10consistv由組成能力提升.閱讀理解(2018東北三省三校二模)WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastreebutnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake(假的)Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedntmeanacceptingdefeat.Thereisahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingprelittrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商) areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment: atTesco，theres25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint; however，a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyouresavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia，resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.Theyremadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydontlookverynaturalandofcourseyouwontgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.Youllalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.18Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph2probablymean?APassive.BRelated.CUnwilling.DSupportive.19WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?AAbundantchoices.BThelovelypinesmell.CCheaperthanarealone.DFreefortransportation.20Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AFakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.BBritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.CPeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.DPeoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.21Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ADifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.BValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.CEfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.DAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.語(yǔ)法填空(2018云南玉溪一中期中)Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto22._(vary) reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers，itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho23._(have) littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By24._(simple) clickingthemouse，theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,25._maybetensofthousandsofkilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonthavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse26._(compare) withtraditionaltradestyle.27._，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless28._(rely) andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.29_isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid30._(grow) ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof31._(cheat).讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Zigfriedwasalittlemousewhousedtolivewithahappyfamily.The_children_ofthefamilywouldhughiminthearmsanddiscussedabouttheirChristmasgifts.Zigfriedenjoyedeveryhourofthem，especiallywhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolate.Suddenlyhewaswokenupbythenoisecomingfromhisownstomach.Hestretchedhimselfandrubbedhiseyes.Slowlyandfeeblyheclimbedtothewindowsill.Zigfriedblewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday，hethoughthopefully.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle.Thisfarmhousehadbeenemptytoolong.Alltheequipmentwascoveredwithdustanddirt.Everythinglookedlikedeadashes.Itneededafamily.Onlyafamilysmovingincouldlightupthehouse.AgainZigfriedsstomachmadeanoise.Herealizedthathehadnteatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill，tookabagfromhishome，andwentnextdoortoFarmerMikes.Hewishedtogetsomethingtoeatforthepresent.Ifluckyenough，hecouldstoresomesandwiches，cheeseorchocolatesforthecomingofhisgrannywhowouldarriveonChristmasEvetocelebratewithhim，bringingaChristmasgift.FarmerMikeshousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Thecatwasinandoutofthewindowconstantlyandmeowedhorriblyintothebargain.Zigfriedtrembledwhenhethoughtofthatnarrowescapewiththecat.Helookedaroundcarefullyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear._Paragraph2：ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：_答案精析話題練.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branches5.founded6existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders11.an12.which13.to14.from15.for16.when17where.18C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place”可知，畫線詞所在句句意為：如果你也是不樂意拽著7英尺的圣誕樹進(jìn)屋的群體中的一員，那么你可以選擇一棵假的樹。所以畫線詞意為“不情愿的”。故選C。19A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的“There is a huge range of options and sizes，including prelit trees”可知，在挑選人造圣誕樹時(shí)，人們有很多的選擇。故選A。20C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Youll also need to find space for storage.”可知，你需要有空間來(lái)放置假的圣誕樹。故選C。21D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了選擇人造圣誕樹的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故選D。.22.various23.has24.simply25.which26.compared27.However/Nevertheless28.reliable29.It30growth31.beingcheated.參考范文Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhefeltahotbreathabouthisear.Thecatplacedhispawuponthebagandbegantoopenhisbigjawstoswallowhim.Hisheartbeatwildly，andwithoutthinking，hestartedtorunasquicklyashecouldandluckilyescapedthecatspaws.Butthebagfilledwithdeliciousfoodwasleftinthebarn.Hetookadeepbreathandbithisteethpretendingtoenjoysomethingheliked.ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews: anewfamilywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Beforelong，acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse，withbuttersandwiches，cheeseandchocolate.ZigfriedsChristmasmiracledidarrive! Thehousecamealivethenextfewdays.However，thedaybeforeChristmas，heheardthediscussionofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetasChristmasgifts.What? Acat? Thesmilefrozeonhisface；hismouthfellwildopen.Afteralongwhile，heatlastfoundhisvoice: “Hey! WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”