河北省張家口市2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Meet a friend.B. Go to Beijing.C. Attend a birthday party.2. What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas?A. A book.B. A watch.C. A record.3. What is the man?A. A worker.B. A driver.C. A teacher.4. How does the woman feel about the concert?A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 5. What does the man tell the woman?A. She is mistaken.B. His dog likes digging up flowers.C. There is another cat that looks like hers.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A case of robbery.B. A housebreaking.C. A murder case.7. When did the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.9. How did the woman find her stay there?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Adventurous.10. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?Send him an email.B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.聽第8段材料，回答第11 至13題。11. What is inside the mans package?A. Two shirts and a tie.B. Two shirts, a tie and a suit.C. Two shirts and a suit.12. How long does it take to go by regular mail from there to Toronto?A. About two days.B. About one week.C. About half a month.13. How much should the man pay at last?A. $ 18. 25.B. $ 11. 12.C. $ 3. 08.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Where did the woman meet the man?A. At the Berlin bus station.B. At the London bus station.C. At the womans apartment.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money. B. To enjoy the country view.C. To protect the environment.16. What did the woman say about the man?A. He didnt look well.B. He could have taken a faster bus.C. He should care more about the environment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. 17. How might you know you are in a state of sub-health?A. Your doctor tells you so.B. The hospital tests show it.C. You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.18. Who is most likely to be sub-healthy?A. A middle-aged manager.B. A student in the middle of summer vacation.C. A young person who works as a cashier.19. What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health?A. Exercising regularly.B. Making more friends.C. Eating vitamin pills.20. What is the speakers advice on diet?A. Try to avoid meat.B. Drink fresh milk every day.C. Be careful about salty and sweet food.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09：0018：00(October March); 0.9：0020：00(April September)Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and it has still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November February: 09:0018:30; March October: 09:0020:00Admission: $ 9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays its more monly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks. It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: April 6thOctober 4th: 10:0020:00(Monday to Saturday); the rest ofthe year： 10：0018：30Admission: $ 8. 50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a double ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.Miro MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.This museum has a wide range of Miros works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.21. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site?A. Miro Museum.B. La Pedrera.C. Sagrada Familia.D. Barcelona FC Museum.22. What is special about Miro Museum?A. Its opening hours are relatively unfixed.B. It has the longest history.C. It has the most attractive scenery.D. Its admission can be free for visitors.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show some famous events in Barcelona.B. introduce the history and buildings of Barcelona.C. To introduce some tourist attractions of Barcelona.D. To show the customs and living conditions of Barcelona.BWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees to that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.24. How did the author feel about Doctor Gibbss planting trees at first?A. Great.B. Impractical.C. Amused.D. Puzzled.25. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?A. He let them grow quickly.B. He beat them to get their attention. C. He helped them search for water. D. He read a newspaper near them.26. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs? A. Kind and wise.B. Calm and brave.C. Careful and ambitiousD. Strict and devoted.27. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs?A. Elders are treasures.B. Two heads are better than one.C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.D. Only those who bear the most bee the highest.C“Now!” whispered Suki. "Quick, while the clerk is not looking. Heart pounding, Leah slid two tubes of lipstick into her purse. She looked bored as she followed her friends Suki and Jill out of the store, but inside she felt panicked.“I cant believe you made me do that,” Leah cried. “Relax,” said Jill. “Everybody does it sometimes. And we didnt make you do it.” She said nothing, but Leah knew she wouldnt have done that on her own. She was just experiencing huge peer pressure.Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually e from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something youre unfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.The pressure to conform can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless, or something that has more serious consequences. Giving in to the pressure to dress a certain way is one thing, and going along with the crowd to drink or smoke is another.The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone elses lead first. Then Others may go along too, so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing its They must know what theyre doing.” Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd, perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature, but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist by standing their ground. People who are unsure of themselves, new to the group, or inexperienced with peer pressure may be more likely to give in.28. Who took the lipstick out of the store?A. Jill.B. Suki.C. Leah.D. The author.29. What does the underlined word “conform” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stop.B. Obey.C. Last.D. e.30. Who will be easily influenced by peer pressure according to the text?A. Tom who usually goes to a party with friends.B. Lucy who likes opposing plans of other classmates.C. Peter who is very good at talking with their parents.D. Jack who often asks for friends advice and follow it.31. What kind of the character helps you most in resisting peer pressure?A. Helpful.B. Adventurous.C. Independent.D. Easy-going.DDo you want to know the meaning of your dogs bark? There is a good chance. A Japanese toy maker declares that they have developed a device (設(shè)備) that translates dog barks into human language and plans to begin selling the device under the name of Bowlingual in US pet stores and gift shops next year.Tokyo-based Takara Co. Ltd. says about 300, 000 of the dog devices have been sold since it was on sale in Japan late last year. It is forecasting far bigger sales once an English language translation for dogs es to America next year. The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan.“We know that the Americans love their dogs so much, so we dont think they will mind spending $ 120 on this product,” the Takara marketing manager said during an interview at a recent pet products conference in Atlanta.Regarded as one of the coolest inventions of 2017 by Time magazine, Bowlingual is made up of a 3-inch long wireless microphone that is fastened to a dog collar and sends out sounds to a small console (操作臺(tái)) that is connected to a database. The console divides each bark into six emotional typeshappiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, threat and desire, and shows mon phrases, such as “Youre ticking me off,” that fit the dogs emotional state. Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the device in cooperation with famous sound experts and animal behaviorists.One thing that does appear certain is that the markets for animal translation products will likely remain a dogs world since Takara has no plans to develop a similar device for cats. “They are too unpredictable,” the marketing manager said.32. Why does Takara feel confident about the sale of Bowlingual in America?A. The price of Bowlingual is very low.B. Americans like researching new inventions.C. There are lots of dogs in America that need to be cared for.D. Americans are willing to spend money on their dogs.33. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Cats.B. Plans.C. Markets.D. Products.34. What can we learn from the text?A. Bowlingual has sold well in America.B. Bowlingual has many phrases about emotion in its console.C. The dog devices sold in Japan can understand English.D. Takara has spent millions of dollars promoting the device.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Japanese scientists will translate dogs wordsB. Takara is devoted to developing BowlingualC. Bowlingual helps you know your dogs betterD. A kind of device has been sold out in Japan第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. 36 . Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to procrastinate (拖延). By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 37 Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each project or task as a challenge they must overe alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. 38 . A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often promotes laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not addressed promptly. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the house may eventually follow your example and play their own roles. 39 Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. 40 , which enables you to have more energy and help boost your mood.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantB. These people have little motivation once they arrive homeC. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goalD. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from project to projectE. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated peopleF. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyleG. Some people fight laziness by removing the disturbing things that surround them第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sympathy is a desire within us to help others. With 41 , we can translate sympathy into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is 42 . I work part-time in a 43 across from a building for the 44 . These old people are main 45 , and its not hard to lose 46 over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a (n) 47 lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register with a box of 48 He said he was out of 49 , had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on 50 . He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I 51 what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if 52 had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was 53 , but store rules didnt 54 me to do so. Saying this, I felt stupid and unkind, but I valued my 55 .Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more 56 . However, “ Change it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft, safe and easy. Sympathy, on the other hand, is caring in 57 . I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed 58 . Then I reached into my pocket and 59 the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and 60 me sympathy.41. A. effortB. energyC. wealthD. fortune42. A. trueB. hardC. worthwhileD. considerate43. A. hotelB. hospitalC. restaurantD. supermarket44. A. disabledB. homelessC. elderlyD. unemployed45. A. patientsB. customersC. guestsD. friends46. A. freedomB. strengthC. patienceD. heart47. A. interestingB. disturbingC. famousD. valuable48. A. chocolateB. chickenC. balloonsD. biscuits49. A. cashB. powerC. homeD. belief50. A. fortB. trustC. explanationD. popularity51. A. describedB. forgotC. rememberedD. wondered52. A. faultB. luckC. failureD. health53. A. sorryB. painfulC. hopelessD. tired54. A. expectB. allowC. adviseD. remind55. A. salaryB. fateC. jobD. success56. A. attractiveB. pitiableC. energeticD. horrible57. A. actionB. returnC. orderD. queue58. A. suddenlyB. foreverC. eitherD. widely59. A. enjoyedB. placedC. packed upD. paid for60. A. boughtB. fetchedC. taughtD. refused第二節(jié) （共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In many countries, it is not unusual for 61 (family) of different backgrounds to live together in the 62 ( share) space. However, in the United States, this idea may still 63 (consider) strange. 64 this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States now. Co-housing plexes(建筑群) are springing up across the country. For many people, this way of life 65 (be) a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing munity has 66 (private) owned houses and munal（共享的） land. There is often a “mon house” with a kitchen and a dining room, a 67 (meet) room, and maybe a library workshop or a music room. About 25 co-housing munities have been built in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing plex is a place 68 residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing plex like 69 (it) atmosphere of the munity. Children have other kids to play with, which many families like. Other residents like 70 feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for less money than they would pay for nearby apartments.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, but dont be too discouraging when some of your classmates seem to be learning English more quickly than them. If you keep practicing, you will master English at the end. Meanwhile, tried to study English as patiently as possibly. I suggest that you watched English movies in your free times. I also suggest reading some English magazines on topics what interest you. You also can attend to some fun lessons at your schools English club. If your school doesnt have English club, you can consider starting one.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）假定你是李華，外教Tom計(jì)劃下周五晚7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)在你校組織一場(chǎng)主題為“How to study English well”的討論活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1. 告知活動(dòng)時(shí)間和主題；2. 提醒大家做好相關(guān)準(zhǔn)備；3. 呼吁大家積極參與。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；河北省張家口市2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題答案第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1一5 ABCCA 6一10 ACABC 11一15 BCAAC 16一20 ACAAC第二部分 閱讀理解（