寒假訓練04 Unit 4 Making the news一、單詞拼寫1. I would appreciate it if my application could get your a(贊成).2.Talk things through in stages. Do not a(歸責)or apportion blame. 3.Judge or juror who favour one of the parties in c(訴訟案). 4.We shall i(通知) you of the date of the delegations arrival. 5.Person has the i(想象力) power and creativeness, this is successful person strength springhead! 6.A CD-I deck looks like a video r(錄音機)and plugs into the home television and stereo system.7.The thieves must have d(故意) triggered the alarm and hidden inside the house.8.The assessment for the course involves written a(任務) and practical tests. 9.This provides a method more effective and more a(精確) for spectroscopic analysis and processing of spectral data.10.I have obtained the services of a top (攝影師) to take our pictures.二、單句改錯11.Young children have a limited attention span and cant concentrate of one activity for very long. _12.Needy and handicapped people depend in government relief for their support._13.I guess weve already talked about this but Ill ask you again just on case. _14.The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to clean fuel._15.One should learn from past mistakes so to avoid falling into the same old trap again._16.Were still in the process on decorating the house._17.We agree on the one hand that rules make sense, but we really have no intention in doing whatever is being suggested. _18.He was arrested last October still carrying a blood knife._19.The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employ. _20. The government denied the accuse that it was involved in the murders. _三、句子翻譯21.She ignored legal advice to drop the case. _22.We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely._23.They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic._24.Choosing the right account depends on working out your likely average balance._25.We have three suppliers in all who are approved by the Organic Farm Food Association._四、閱讀理解A【天津市五區(qū)縣2018屆高三上學期期末考試】MONTREAL (Reuters) Crossing the US-Canada border（邊界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security（安全）rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the USwhich in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海關）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him be had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like Im living in a prison,” he said.26.We learn from the text that Richard Albert is.A. an American living in Township 15B. a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC. a Canadian working in a customs stationD. an American working in a Canadian church27.Albert was fined because he.A. failed to obey traffic rulesB. broke the American security rulesC. worked in St. Pamphile without a passD. damaged the gate of the customs office28.The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .A. a drive through the townB. a race across the fieldsC. a roundabout way of travellingD. a journey in the mountain area29.What would be the best title for the text?A. A Cross-country TripB. A Special Border PassC. An Unguarded BorderD. An Expensive Church VisitB【吉林省延邊市第一中學2017-2018學年高二下學期期中測試】A recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承擔責任). Its really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(廢氣) from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.30.The passage above may come from a(n)?A. storyB. advertisementC. reportD. diary31.Which of the following is Li Hongbins idea?A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.C. People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.D. The air problem brings us serious problems.32.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.B. To save the environment, our government should do something more.C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.D. How air pollution in North China is caused.5、 語法填空【廣東省六校2017屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】BEIJINGWorld-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 33.(attract) top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.Oxford made its first 34.(appear) at the China Scholarship Councils annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, 35.opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 36.Oxford can offer for 37._ academic and professional careers.“The students came well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance,” said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make 38._two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.The University of Cambridge 39.the fair since its first session in 2013, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers.40. Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 41.best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 42.competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.寒假訓練04 Unit 4 Making the news一、單詞拼寫【答案】1. approval 2. accuse 3. case 4.inform 5. imaginative6.recorder 7. deliberately 8.assignments 9. accurate 10.photographer 二、單句改錯【答案】11.of改為on 12.in改為on 13.on改為in 14. clean改為cleaner 15.so后加as16.on改為of 17.in改為of 18.blood改為bloody 19.employ改為employment 20.accuse改為accusation【解析】11.考察重點短語，concentrate on 集中.于.。小孩子的注意力持續(xù)時間十分有限，不能長時間地專注于一個活動。12.考察重點短語，depend on依，依賴。窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。13.考察重點短語，in case假如，以防萬一。我想我們已經談過這個問題了，不過為了以防萬一，我再問你一次。14.考察形容詞比較級，cleaner更干凈，更清潔的。該法律將鼓勵企業(yè)轉而使用比煤更加清潔的能源。15.考察固定搭配，so as to以免，為了。要從過去的錯誤中吸取教訓，以免重蹈覆轍。16.考察固定搭配， in the process of在.的過程中。我們還在裝修房屋的過程中。17.考察固定搭配，have no intention of doing sth.沒有意圖做（某事）。一方面我們都同意原則很有用，另一方面我們都不想按照建議去執(zhí)行。18.考察形容詞用法，bloody血腥的，殘忍的，血一樣的，血染的，嗜殺的。去年10月他被捕時，身上還帶著一把血跡斑斑的刀。19.考察名詞用法，employment雇用，職業(yè)，使用，有益的活動。反性別歧視法并未根除工作中的歧視。20.考察名詞用法，accusation指責，譴責，指控，控告，（被告發(fā)、控告的）罪名。政府否認了參與謀殺案的指控。三、句子翻譯【答案】21. 她沒有理睬律師關于放棄訴訟的建議。22. 我們遺憾地通知您，您將要無限期地在家待崗。23. 他們將集中教授閱讀、寫作和算術基礎知識。24. 只有計算出自己可能的平均結余，才能選擇合適的賬戶。25. 我們總共有3家獲有機農產品協(xié)會認可的供貨商。四、閱讀理解A【語篇解析】本文為新聞報道類文章，講述了一位美國人為了去教堂而違反了美國安全法，而被罰款$10,000美元。【答案】26-29ABCD【解析】26.這是一道細節(jié)題。第二段“Like the other half dozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert.”告訴我們Richard Albert是一位住在Township 15的美國人，故選A。27.這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.”可判斷出Albert受罰的原因是他違反了美國安全條例，故選B。28.這是一道猜測詞義題。根據(jù)這段的內容可判斷出由于美國停止了Ottawa使用的方法，使得人們不得不迂回200英里環(huán)山回家，故選C。29.這是一道主旨題。這篇短文講述了一位美國人為了去教堂而違反了美國安全法，而被罰款$10,000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit是最佳題目，故選D。B【語篇解析】本文敘述了最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方由于空氣污染，人們的平均壽命減少了5.5歲?？諝馕廴局饕怯擅喝紵a生的廢氣導致的。研究人員認為，空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應該強烈對抗空氣污染，為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施。【答案】30-32CCB 【解析】30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China.”可知最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方人民的平均壽命減少了。這是關于日常生活的研究，故推測這篇文章摘自一篇報道。故選C。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, 可知李宏斌認為要想改善環(huán)境，減少污染，可能要花很多錢。故選C。32.概括歸納題。根據(jù)“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health.”和“Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.”可知本文主要講空氣污染對人們的健康有害，中國政府應該強烈對抗空氣污染，為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施。故選B。5、 語法填空【語篇解析】本文為新聞報道類語篇，介紹了牛津和劍橋大學在中國興辦的一系列招生活動?！敬鸢浮?3.to attract34.appearance35.which36.what37.their38.another39.has attended40.With41.the42.than【解析】33.考察動詞不定式的用法，這里的不定式表示目的,故填to attract。34.考察名詞的用法，first的后面缺一個名詞，故填appear的名詞形式appearance。35.考察定語從句，which引導的定語從句修飾“International Graduate Scholarship Fair”，故填which。36.考察賓語從句，此處缺少賓語成分，故填入“what”指代“牛津大學能為學子們提供的學術和職業(yè)技能上的怎樣的好處”。37.考察物主代詞的用法,句子中缺一個形容詞性的物主代詞，故填 their。38.考察形容詞辨析,這里的范圍是三個（北京、上海、武漢）以上，故填another，表示另外兩個。39.考察動詞的時態(tài)用法,文章以一般現(xiàn)在時敘述,這里表示的是已完成的動作，故填 has attended。40.考察介詞的用法,這里的意思是和一起出場的意思，故填With。41.考察最高級的用法，the best and brightest指代最好的和最光明的（事物），故填the。42.考察比較級的用法，由前面的more interest可得知這里使用比較級，故填than。