2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊7U2一、閱讀理解。For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工廠)，which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s，the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(煙)from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river.Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming ideaclean up the Nashua.This was no onewoman campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business munity to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with environmentalists about the longterm problems of pollution.Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the cleanup.When she spoke to the board，she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.However，the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyones best interests.By 1993，several water treatment plants had been built，and a conservation area called a“greenway”had been created along the banks of the river.Today mills are still operating along the river，but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River weles boaters，naturalists，and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a munity working together.1What does the underlined word“reclaim” refer to?ARescue. BEnlarge.CMonitor. DExplore.2Whats the boards attitude to Stoddarts goal of improving the river?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CNeutral. DCautious.3What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?AIndependent and broadminded.BDetermined and farsighted.CIntelligent and creative.DStubborn and proud.4What message is conveyed through the no onewoman campaign?AItll be all right on the night.BPrevention is better than cure.CMany hands make light work.DFailure is the mother of success.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文講的是Marion Stoddart如何聯(lián)合個體、團(tuán)體和政府部門共同治理河水污染。【難句分析】None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a munity working together.分析：本句用了虛擬語氣。None of this would have been possible表示與過去事實相反的情況，without引出虛擬條件。譯文：如果沒有一個具有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的女人和一個一起努力的團(tuán)體，所有這一切都是不可能的。1A考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合語境及上下文中出現(xiàn)的“clean up the Nashua”“the cleanup”“cleaning up the river”等信息可知，此處指的應(yīng)是河流治理方面的內(nèi)容，由此可推知畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“改造”，與A項意思相近，故選A。2B考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段中的“When she spoke to the board.They thought her goals were unrealistic”可知，該委員會認(rèn)為Stoddart改善河流狀況的目標(biāo)不切實際，即是持懷疑的態(tài)度的，故選B。3B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三、四段中對Stoddart為了改善河流狀況東奔西走的描述及最后一段中的“a woman of vision”可知，Marion Stoddart是一個有決心和有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的人。故選B。4C考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，改善納舒厄河被污染的現(xiàn)狀并不是Stoddart一個人的戰(zhàn)斗，她還積極地聯(lián)合個體、團(tuán)體和政府部門共同治理河水污染，并最終收到成效。由此可知，C項“人多好辦事，眾人拾柴火焰高”符合題意。A項意為“車到山前必有路”；B項意為“預(yù)防優(yōu)于補救”。二、單項選擇。1.People _ drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _.A. additive to, addiction B. addicted, addictC. addicted to, addiction D. addictive to, addict【答案】C【解析】be addicted to 對上癮；addiction 名詞“上癮”，addict 名詞“有癮的人”，動詞“使上癮”； additive 附加的；根據(jù)第二空需用名詞“上癮”，故排除 B，D。整個句子有動詞 have，所以第一空應(yīng)是非謂語動詞=People who are addicted to drugs.，根據(jù)句意故選 C。句意：吸毒成癮的人要想擺脫毒癮是很難的。2._ your plan to build a power station, there are several points I d like to discuss with you.A. In case of B. In relation to C. In return for D. In response to【答案】B【解析】in relation to 關(guān)于。句意：關(guān)于你們制造電站的計劃，我有幾點意見想跟你們討論一下。3.She used to _ for the softball team every year in high school, but she never made the team because she couldnt catch the ball.A.let out B. figure out C. try out D. hand out【答案】C【解析】try out for.意為“參加競選”，符合句意。句意：她念中學(xué)的時候每年都參加壘球隊選拔，從來沒有被接納呀！就是因為她老接不到球！4.Our teams success was _ the efforts of Mr. Mark, who is _ arrive here in five minutes.A. because, due to B. due to, about to C. due to, due to D. as a consequence,going to【答案】C【解析】第一空中 due to 意為“因為”，第二空中 due to 意為“預(yù)期”。句意：我們隊的成功應(yīng)歸功于馬克先生的努力，預(yù)計他五分鐘后會來。5.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【答案】C【解析】bring out 闡述，使明白；let out 發(fā)出，泄露(秘密等)；leave out 遺漏；make out 理解。句意：老師進(jìn)一步強調(diào)讓學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。6.Nowadays,more and more students tend to _ online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.A. subscribe to B. appeal to C. adapt to D. stick to【答案】A【解析】subscribe to 同意，接受。句意：當(dāng)今越來越多的學(xué)生樂于接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程而不是去培訓(xùn)中心上課。7.Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory; _, it might have been during the early childhood.A. if any B. if so C. if ever D. if not【答案】C【解析】句意：“你到過長城嗎？”“或許我記不得了。如果去過的話，有可能童年的事情了?！盜f I have ever been to 的省略。If any 如果有一些；if so 如果這樣；if not 如果不。8.Do you think he can pass the exam?He is _ to fail because he was ill for several days.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe【答案】C【解析】固定句型 sb.be likely to.某人可能。句意：“你認(rèn)為他能夠通過這次考試嗎？”“有可能考不過，因為他生了好幾天的病?！?.I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasnt where I had worked, _ what work I had done.A. that B. whose C. which D.but【答案】D【解析】not.but 不是而是。句意：我意識到，這個面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過，而是我做過什么工作。10.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to discuss D. to discussing【答案】A【解析】 句意： 他建議值得在開會的時候討論值得注意的問題。 suggest 當(dāng)建議講時， 用 suggest(+should)do。注意：paying attention to 在句中是作定語的。11.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good【答案】D【解析】 feel good 作賓語補足語， 其中 feel 是系動詞， 其后跟形容詞作表語。 feel good“心情好， 感覺好”；feel well“感覺身體好”。句意：我的父母總是讓我感覺良好，即使當(dāng)我才 12 歲時。12.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues【答案】B【解析】remain 意為“依然是”，是系動詞，可以接形容詞作表語，符合語境。prove 證明；maintain 保持； continue 繼續(xù)。句意：盡管他服用了好多藥，但是他的身體依然不見好轉(zhuǎn)。13.Although it _ a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease.A. is tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管嘗起來有點苦，但這種藥對治療這種病有好處。根據(jù)空后的“bitter”一詞可知，taste 是系動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時，故可排除 A、C 兩項；由主句的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)選 D。14.Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming【答案】B【解析】句意：看湯姆臉上驕傲的神情，他似乎剛才被經(jīng)理表揚了。根據(jù)第一句中的內(nèi)容可知敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，此處 seem 表示“似乎；看起來”，是系動詞，不用于進(jìn)行時， 因此排除 D 項，選 B。15.The new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _ effective.A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. proves【答案】D【解析】 “prove”作為連系動詞時， 沒有被動語態(tài)。 prove effective 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 “Mr. Wang has been devoted to”是定語從句，修飾先行詞即句子的主語“The new method”。句意：王先生致力于的那種新方法證明是有效的。三、完形填空。When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明節(jié))I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.As the years progressed，I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else.My specialneeds son decided that he wanted to _7_ a puter，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldnt _8_ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen，he got _9_.I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism.Its about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.Its about being _12_ of our heritage.Its about freedom.But he _13_.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a specialneeds child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，hes a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time，I wele his differences _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1A.buyingBdonatingClighting Ddrawing2A.celebrate BpresentCsend Dplay3A.at BforCin Dfrom4A.ate BthrewCliked Ddrank5A.held up Bgave inChanded in Dkept up6A.made BbecameCfound Ddesigned7A.build BbuyCuse Dwatch8A.rely on Blearn fromCagree to Ddream about9A.calm BhappyCselfish Dupset10A.telling BwarningCpromising Daccusing11A.lays BhangsCwaits Dburns12A.tired BproudCafraid Dlack13A.nodded BsleptCinsisted Dfailed14A.mind BsightCcontrol Dplace15A.wonderful BdangerousCinteresting Dchallenging16A.run out Bbreak downCwork out Dput down17A.strange BamazingCbad Denergetic18A.candles BlampsCtorches Dlanterns19A.when BasCunless Duntil20A.relative BpossibleCreasonable Dpositive【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應(yīng)對策略和反思?！竞诵脑~匯】greed n貪婪materialism n物質(zhì)主義miracle n奇跡1C根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time”可知，此處指點蠟燭。2A根據(jù)上文的“Hanukkah(光明節(jié))”可推知，節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。3B根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ess than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此處表示東西的價格，故用介詞for。4C結(jié)合語境“My children didnt ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子們并不挑剔，很喜歡拿到的禮物。5D結(jié)合下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。6B根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折“But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新變化。7A根據(jù)語境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，兒子要組建一臺電腦，要作者去買零配件。8C根據(jù)下文的“And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got _9_ ”可推知，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。9D很明顯，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子感到難過。upset“難過”。10A很明顯，作者在不斷地給兒子講道理，說明節(jié)日的意義。11D根據(jù)下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time”可推知，D項burn“燃燒，發(fā)亮”符合語境。12B固定搭配be proud of意為“以為傲，為而自豪”，符合語境。13C根據(jù)下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，兒子不為所動，堅持自己的要求。14C根據(jù)“obsessions(迷戀的物)”可推知，兒子陷入迷戀的事物之中，已經(jīng)失控。out of control“失控”。15D很明顯，作者應(yīng)對有特殊需求的兒子有些棘手。challenging “挑戰(zhàn)性的”。16C根據(jù)“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那樣發(fā)展。work out“成功地發(fā)展”。17B根據(jù)語境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此處的語氣表示肯定、贊賞，故選B。 amazing“了不起的”。18A根據(jù)上文的“I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night”可知，節(jié)日期間作者一家點蠟燭慶祝。19B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選B。as“因為”。20D與語境中的“negative”形成對比可知，此處表示把負(fù)面要求變成積極要求。positive“積極的”。四、七選五。Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：Above all，most of jobs dont require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a masters degree and an inexperienced person with a doctors degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience. 3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctors degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to bee a member of a puter pany just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldnt have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesnt mean nothing.Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely petitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.AHowever，a degree is still required for most people.BMeanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.CSecondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.DIn my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.EAs for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.FAs a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience bee successful.GFrom all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isnt so necessary as working experience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。論述了工作經(jīng)驗是工作成功的最重要的因素這一論點。1E根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處承上啟下，根據(jù)該段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空處提出自己的觀點并引出下文，故E項與此處匹配。2B根據(jù)本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience.”并結(jié)合空后所列舉的例子可知，該例旨在證明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗在應(yīng)聘時更受歡迎，故B項與此處匹配。3C根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；根據(jù)本段列舉的比爾蓋茨放棄學(xué)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功和喬布斯在十九歲時輟學(xué)這兩個例子可以判斷，本段旨在說明豐富的工作經(jīng)驗?zāi)艽偈谷嗽缛粘晒?，故C項正確。4G根據(jù)該空所在的位置可知，該空總結(jié)本段大意；由空前列舉的比爾蓋茨和喬布斯這兩個例子可以判斷，高學(xué)歷不如工作經(jīng)驗重要，故G項正確。5A根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為本段的主題句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely petitive society.”可知，在這個競爭激烈的社會中，學(xué)歷仍然是有必要的。據(jù)此可以判斷，本段主要陳述學(xué)歷對于大部分人來說還是需要的，故A項正確。