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第7練 工作職業(yè) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Mysisterhasbeenoutofworkforthreeweeks.Nowsheisconsidering(find) anewjob. 2．Theyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhardinordertoget(promote) soon. 3．Thenewemployeewasfiredasaresultofhiscasualattitudehiswork. 4．Inordernottoloseherjob，Susanalwaysworksextrahours(please) herboss. 5．Theboydoesnotwanttogiveupthisjobdespitethe(press) fromhisfather. 6．Wehopetoworkwithyoutobringaboutagoodopeningtowardsa(peace) settlement. 7．Urgedbyhisfriends，hedecidedtohavehisfirstnovel(publish) thenextmonth. 8．Weregret(inform) youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful. 9．Theyoungman(warn) thatifhewaslateforworkagain，hewouldlosehisjob. 10．Ifyouarecaught(smoke) inthekitchen，youwillbefiredatonce. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．Inotherwords，volunteergivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown. 12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands. 13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegiveprefertothosewithsomeexperience. 14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground. 15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremeimportantdecisioninyourwholelife. 16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtobegonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork. 17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchexperiencesfromthevoluntaryworkthere. 18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanydatedbackto1985. 19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany. 20．Withtheproductionincreasingto45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress. 話題詞匯 1．choice n．選擇 2．get promoted升職 3．have difficulty with/(in) doing sth.做某事遇到困難 4．consultant n．顧問 5．be equipped with...配備有…… 6．hardworking adj.努力工作的 7．casual adj.漫不經(jīng)心的 8．make a decision做決定 9．resign v．辭職 10．retire v．退休 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Thereisacommon，usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button！Buttons，whicharemadeofmetalorplastic，arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomakesureyourclothesdon’tfalloff. “Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying，whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet，butinasmallway.Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton.Languageexpertsdon’tknowwhy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s. Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton：buttondown.Peopleoftenwearbuttondownshirtstotheoffice.Buttondownasanadjectivemeanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbuttondownstayascloseaspossibletothenormalwayofdressingandbehaving. Whenbuttoningabutton，youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So，tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now，let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalkingandtalkingandtalking！Finally，youcan’tstanditanylonger.Youtellhimtobuttonit！Thisisadirect，butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking！”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewaytostopapersonwhotalkstoomuch. Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewhopushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbuttonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons. 21．Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabuttondownshirttotheoffice? A．Crazy. B．Traditional. C．Funny. D．Fashionable. 22．Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk? A．Becuteasabutton. B．Pushyourbutton. C．Buttonyourlip. D．Bebuttondown. 23．Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop? A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcontrasts. C．Bylistingfigures. D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. 24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean? A．Toshoutloudly. B．Tolearnofone’ssecret. C．Togetsomeonetolosehistemper. D．Toarguewithsomeone. B IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband，andour20yearolddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome，too.However，justbeforeleavingEngland，my79yearoldmothersufferedastroke(中風(fēng))．Beingstrongandindependent，shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening(ECG)! ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly，asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho，likeme，volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers. Secondly，throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise. Finally，thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客戶)”，butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet，andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories，wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich，inmanycases，havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter，needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed，thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney. 25．WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney? A．Sheplannedtovolunteerthere. B．Herhusbandwouldworkthere. C．Shewasverykeenonadventures. D．Shehadtolookafterhersickmother. 26．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer? A．Herownexperience. B．Thelipsofherfriends. C．ThepopularityofECG. D．Hergardeningskills. 27．WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon? A．Theymakefriendswiththeirclients. B．TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore. C．Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds. D．Theyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest. 28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto? A．Client. B．Reason. C．Garden. D．Joy. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2018遼寧凌源三模) In2008，teachersandstudentsfromJohnsonCountyCommunityCollege(JCCC) traveledtoLasPintas，Mexico，tohelpbuildaclinicinthepoorcommunity.Thisworkwasthe29ofJCCC’s students to 30 their classroom knowledge to help the developing world.It has 31 me. In2007，upongraduatingfromhighschool，Iwas32whatcareerIwantedtogoinfor.Ibeganmy33atJohnsonCountyCommunityCollegeandattendedgeneraleducationclasses.Inmysecondterm，Iwas34tobeamemberoftheJCCCInternationalServicethattraveledtoLasPintasto35healthcare. InLasPintaswetaughtthelocalpeoplehowto36commonhealthproblemsandsocialissuesthatmanyoftheirneighborswereexperiencing.37，wegotthechancetolearntheirSpanish38andtheirdailylife.ThismodelofservicebetweenJCCCandLasPintasisarichcrosscultural39thatnotonlyhelpedtheLasPintaspeoplebutalsobroadenedourviewgreatly. I40tousemyexperienceinLasPintasinmydailylife.InowworkasanurseatahospitalwithalargeSpanish41.ItrulyenjoycaringforSpanishpatients42theyremindmeofmytimeinLasPintas.Asaresultofmy43withtheJCCCservicelearningprogramoverthepastyears，Iamableto44withpatientsfromdifferentcultures.Ilove45myowncommunityandhavecontinuedmyinvolvementwiththeJCCCprogram. Gandhiwrotethat“Thebestwaytofindyourselfisto46yourselfintheserviceofothers.”InLasPintas，I47myselfacareerthatwillbewithmethroughoutmy48. 29．A.success B．beginning C．benefit D．expectation 30．A.expand B．evaluate C．explain D．employ 31．A.released B．trapped C．changed D．disturbed 32．A.amazed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．unhappy D．uncertain 33．A.education B．search C．experiment D．business 34．A.relieved B．a(chǎn)shamed C．honored D．surprised 35．A.receive B．check C．order D．offer 36．A.thinkabout B．dealwith C．findout D．getthrough 37．A.Inpublic B．Inreturn C．Inadvance D．Ingeneral 38．A.culture B．courses C．hobbies D．service 39．A.result B．challenge C．reason D．experience 40．A.continue B．long C．remember D．stop 41．A.language B．power C．population D．support 42．A.if B．a(chǎn)s C．until D．though 43．A.relationship B．work C．visit D．a(chǎn)greement 44．A.compare B．correspond C．communicate D．compete 45．A.serving B．introducing C．considering D．conducting 46．A.lose B．correct C．reward D．research 47．A.taught B．owed C．showed D．promised 48．A.attempt B．celebration C．lifetime D．effort 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.finding　2.promoted　3.towards/to　4.toplease　5.pressure　6.peaceful　7.published　8.toinform　9.waswarned　10.smoking Ⅱ.11.Inotherwords，givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown. 12．IhavegoodknowledgeofspokenandwrittenEnglish，whichwillmeetyourdemands. 13．Inordertochoosetherightpersontodothisjob，wegivetothosewithsomeexperience. 14．Hersonappointedgeneralmanagerforhisrichexperienceaswellashiseducationalbackground. 15．Actually，choosingyourfuturecareerisanimportantdecisioninyourwholelife. 16．Eventuallythelazymanwasreducedtoonthestreetsafterhewasoutofwork. 17．Asamatteroffact，Ihavegotmuchfromthevoluntaryworkthere. 18．Aftergraduation，Idecidedtoapplyforajobinthecompanybackto1985. 19．I’dliketohaveatalkwithwhoeverisinthechargeofthelargecompany. 20．Withtheproductionincreasing45%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress. Ⅲ. 21．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，buttondown作為形容詞的意思是“保守的”，而穿著“buttondown”的衣服去辦公室的人應(yīng)該會(huì)是一個(gè)保守的、傳統(tǒng)的人。故選B。] 22．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，當(dāng)你想結(jié)束冗長(zhǎng)的談話時(shí)，可以向?qū)Ψ秸f“Button your lip”。故選C。] 23．A　[寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段是通過舉例來介紹含有button的習(xí)慣表達(dá)“buttonhole”、“button it”和“Button your lip”。故選A。] 24．C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知，push one’s buttons的意思是“讓某人生氣”。故選C。] 語篇解讀　因?yàn)樽约旱慕?jīng)歷，作者選擇了在澳大利亞做園林志愿者的工作。作者在本文中對(duì)這份工作的內(nèi)容和樂趣進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。 25．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭“I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者搬到悉尼是因?yàn)樗恼煞驅(qū)⒃谀抢锕ぷ?，故選B。] 26．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization.”可知，是作者自己的經(jīng)歷使作者選擇了園林志愿者的工作，故選A。] 27．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others.”可推斷出ECG志愿者的共同點(diǎn)是有相同的興趣愛好，并且熱心腸，故選D。] 28．C　[代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文的“Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.”可知，畫線詞所在句句意為：每個(gè)花園都是獨(dú)特的，并且反映了每個(gè)家庭的特征、需要和歷史，故選C。] Ⅳ. 語篇解讀　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了在Las Pintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)自己的影響，得出了“尋找自我的最好的辦法就是忘我地為他人服務(wù)”的人生感悟，并決定一生都要從事這個(gè)職業(yè)。 29．B　[success成功；beginning開始；benefit利益；expectation期待。這項(xiàng)工作是約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院的學(xué)生運(yùn)用課堂知識(shí)來幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的開始。故選B。] 30．D　[expand擴(kuò)張；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；explain解釋；employ應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，使用。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，是“運(yùn)用知識(shí)”，故選D。] 31．C　[release釋放；trap使陷入困境；change改變；disturb打擾。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在高中剛畢業(yè)的時(shí)候不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)，這次經(jīng)歷不僅開闊了作者的視野，還影響了作者以后的工作，所以說這次經(jīng)歷改變了作者，故選C。] 32．D　[amazed驚奇的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不開心的；uncertain不確定的。2007年高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，我不確定自己想要從事什么職業(yè)。故選D。] 33．A　[education教育；search調(diào)查；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；business生意。根據(jù)下文“attended general education classes”可知，作者在約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院接受教育。故選A。] 34．C　[relieved放心的；ashamed慚愧的；honored榮幸的；surprised感到驚訝的。第二個(gè)學(xué)期，我很榮幸成為約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院國(guó)際服務(wù)的一員。故選C。] 35．D　[receive接收；check檢查，核對(duì)；order命令；offer提供。這項(xiàng)國(guó)際服務(wù)是前往Las Pintas提供衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)。故選D。] 36．B　[think about考慮；deal with處理；find out找出；get through度過。在Las Pintas我們教給當(dāng)?shù)厝巳绾翁幚沓Ｒ姷慕】祮栴}以及他們的許多鄰居正在經(jīng)歷的社會(huì)問題。故選B。] 37．B　[in public公開地；in return作為回報(bào)；in advance預(yù)先；in general總之。作為回報(bào)，我們得到了能了解西班牙文化和他們的日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。] 38．A　[culture文化；course課程；hobby業(yè)余愛好；service服務(wù)。從下句中的crosscultural可知這是一種跨文化經(jīng)歷，所以此處指了解西班牙文化。故選A。] 39．D　[result結(jié)果；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reason原因；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后的“that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly”可知，這是一次跨文化經(jīng)歷。故選D。] 40．A　[continue繼續(xù)；long渴望；remember記得；stop停止。在日常生活中，我繼續(xù)使用在Las Pintas得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。] 41．C　[我現(xiàn)在在一家醫(yī)院做護(hù)士，那里有很多西班牙人。a large population人口眾多。故選C。] 42．B　[if如果；as由于；until直到……時(shí)；though盡管。后半句解釋了作者喜歡照顧西班牙病人的原因，故此處需要一個(gè)表示原因的連詞，故選B。] 43．B　[relationship關(guān)系；work工作；visit拜訪，訪問；agreement同意。作者參與約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是去工作的，給當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┓?wù)。故選B。] 44．C　[compare比較；correspond符合，一致；communicate交流；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。過去幾年，由于我在約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目中所做的工作，我能夠與來自不同文化背景的病人進(jìn)行交流。故選C。] 45．A　[serve服務(wù)；introduce介紹；consider考慮；conduct表現(xiàn)。我喜歡服務(wù)我自己的社區(qū)，并且繼續(xù)參與約翰遜縣社區(qū)學(xué)院服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選A。] 46．A　[lose使迷路；correct改正；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；research研究。尋找自我的最好的辦法就是忘我地為他人服務(wù)。lose oneself in熱衷于，專心致志于。故選A。] 47．D　[在Las Pintas，我決定從事伴隨我一生的職業(yè)。promise oneself決定，故選D。] 48．C　[attempt企圖，試圖；celebration慶祝；lifetime一生；effort努力。參考上題解析。throughout one’s lifetime貫穿某人的一生。故選C。]