Unit 1 Great scientists(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1characteristic n特征；特性2radium n. 鐳3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師5outbreak n. 爆發(fā)；發(fā)作(尤指疾病或戰(zhàn)爭)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 詢問8neighbourhood n. 附近；鄰近9pump n. 泵；抽水機(jī)vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n. 煙火(燃放)11chart n. 圖表12movement n縱聯(lián)1 移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1defeat vt. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n. 失敗2expert adj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n. 專家；行家3attend vt.縱聯(lián)2 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加4expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治療方法vt. 治愈；治療6absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心7suspect vt. 認(rèn)為；懷疑 n. 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 8foresee vt. 預(yù)見；預(yù)知9blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n. 過失；責(zé)備10handle n.vt.縱聯(lián)3 11link vt.&n. 連接；聯(lián)系12positive adj.縱聯(lián)4 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的13enthusiastic adj. 熱情的；熱心的14severe adj. 嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的.拓展單詞通其變1challenge n挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的2cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的caution n小心；警告3pollute vt.污染；弄臟pollution n污染4instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)instruction n用法說明；指示；指導(dǎo)5conclude vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束6contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribution n貢獻(xiàn)7reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄rejection n拒絕；拋棄8scientific adj.科學(xué)的science n科學(xué)scientist n科學(xué)家9announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音員；宣告者10construct vt.建設(shè)；修建construction n建設(shè)；建筑物11painter n畫家；油漆匠paint v繪畫；涂painting n油畫；水彩畫12universe n宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的universally adv.普遍地縱聯(lián)1.后綴ment構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦movement移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng) development發(fā)展disappointment失望 excitement興奮improvement改善 treatment對待judgment判斷縱聯(lián)2.“照看/照顧某人”的多種表達(dá)attend to/on/upon sb. care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.watch over sb. see after sb.縱聯(lián)3.名詞兼作動(dòng)詞的高頻詞匯聚焦handle n把手vt.處理nurse n護(hù)士vt.護(hù)理face n臉vt.面對defeat n失敗vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝drink n飲料vt.喝；飲縱聯(lián)4.發(fā)表你的“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度”positive積極的 negative消極的subjective主觀的 objective客觀的doubtful懷疑的 critical批評的單元話題偉大的科學(xué)家子話題1各類科學(xué)家physicist n物理學(xué)家 astronomer n天文學(xué)家chemist n化學(xué)家；藥劑師 technologist n技術(shù)專家mathematician n數(shù)學(xué)家 biologist n生物學(xué)家inventor n發(fā)明家 geographer n地理學(xué)家zoologist n動(dòng)物學(xué)家 botanist n植物學(xué)家子話題2工作職責(zé)與資格certificate n證明；證(明)書qualification n. 資格；學(xué)歷qualify vt.&vi. (使)具有資格；(使)具備合格條件invent vt. 發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造qualified adj. 有資格的responsibility n. 責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)undertake vt. 承擔(dān)；從事；負(fù)責(zé)charge vt. 負(fù)責(zé)；主管學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2011安徽高考閱讀B)During the 1970s, people started being concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global _ (move) to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：pollute；“環(huán)境污染”表達(dá)為environmental pollution用move的適當(dāng)形式填空：movement2(2016北京高考閱讀C)Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (腎) failure and death. 寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：handle，意為“處理”選擇absorb在句中的含義：_A_A吸收B理解C吸引高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯/補(bǔ)全句子)1(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))提前了解唐朝的歷史有助于你理解將要學(xué)習(xí)的唐詩。(contribute)Knowing_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance_will_contribute_to_your_understanding_the_Tang_poems_to_be_learned.2(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))總之，我們在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中受益匪淺。(conclusion)In_conclusion,_we_have_benefited_a_lot_from_the_activity.3(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))被我的一舉一動(dòng)所吸引，外國學(xué)生對這種獨(dú)特的文化感到驚奇，他們情不自禁地不時(shí)拍照。(absorb)Absorbed_by_my_every_move,_the foreign students were amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1conclude vt.&vi.推斷出；結(jié)束；達(dá)成；締結(jié)記牢(1)concludeconclude sth. 以結(jié)束to conclude 最后(2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束e to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion 總而言之練通單句語法填空He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”Ive e to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.寫美一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：患難見真情。I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that_a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that_a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)聯(lián)想表示“總而言之”的其他表達(dá)還有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。2attend vt.出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理vi.專心；留意記牢(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class 參加會(huì)議/聽講座/參加婚禮/上課(2)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人attend to 處理；傾聽；專心于；照顧練通單句語法填空As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother.As far as I know, the patients are well attended (attend) in the hospital.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.寫美補(bǔ)全句子于是我下定決心參加那些會(huì)議并學(xué)習(xí)我能學(xué)習(xí)的一切。I then made it a point to attend_those_meetings_and_learn_all_I_could.3expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面臨記牢(1)expose .to .暴露給；使接觸expose oneself to . 使自己面臨；使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接觸到練通單句語法填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) puter games.Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.(2015四川高考)And the more birds_are_exposed (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.用準(zhǔn)及物動(dòng)詞expose后若無賓語，則常常使用它的被動(dòng)形式；在expose .to .以及be exposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。寫美句式升級(jí)When children are exposed to difficult situations, they are better at handling challenging situations.Exposed_to_difficult_situations,_children are better at handling challenging situations. (分詞作狀語)4challenge n挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)記牢(1)face the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事(3)challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenged adj. 受到挑戰(zhàn)的練通單句語法填空I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.(2018全國卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge)用準(zhǔn)challenge本身已含有“向；對”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑戰(zhàn)寫美翻譯句子在即將到來的三年里，我們的學(xué)校生活將具有挑戰(zhàn)性。In_the_ing_three_years,_our_school_life_will_be_challenging._5absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；吞并；理解；掌握辨清寫出下列句中absorb的含義Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.吞并After absorbing enough water, the plants grow well.吸收I keep the lesson simple because the students cant absorb that much.理解記牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力absorb .into . 把吸收進(jìn)absorb oneself in . 專心于；全神貫注于absorb . from . 從中吸收(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的(be) absorbed in . 全神貫注于練通單句語法填空(2016北京高考)However, when something did interest me, I could bee absorbed (absorb)As we all know, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.寫美一句多譯湯姆如此專心于工作以至于他忘了告知我會(huì)議的時(shí)間。Tom was_so_absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(absorbed)So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(so .that .引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容詞短語作狀語)6blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備記牢(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.將某事歸咎于某人take the blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備練通單句語法填空She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(2018江蘇高考)Some social app panies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.(2017全國卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame_on_the alarm clock.用準(zhǔn)be to blame短語中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。寫美一句多譯誠實(shí)地說，李華應(yīng)該為這次沖突負(fù)責(zé)。To be honest, Li Hua is_to_blame_for the conflict. (blame v)Honestly speaking, Li Hua should_take_the_blame_for the conflict. (blame n)7contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助記牢(1)contribute sth. to .把某物捐獻(xiàn)給contribute to 有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；稿件make a contribution/contributions to對做出貢獻(xiàn)練通單句語法填空(2017江蘇高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.In conclusion, everyone should make contributions to protecting (protect) the environment.寫出加彩詞的含義(2015全國卷書面表達(dá))If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.投稿寫美翻譯句子(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))那些在電腦方面有天分的人有助于制作視頻。Those_who_were_talented_in_puter_contributed_to_making_the_video.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1Researchers find cures (治療方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plants and animals.2He made an apology to me for his not attending (參加) the concert on time.3(2017江蘇高考)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) from the modern market.4Our team was defeated (打敗) last night, which made us sad and disappointed.5The students must learn to handle (處理) those urgent cases in the summer camp.6If you have a positive (積極的) attitude towards your work, you will feel happy.7William tried to join the basketball club but was rejected (拒絕) because of his poor health.8Blamed (責(zé)備) for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits.9Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.10I read the letter once again, trying to absorb (理解) its contents.單句語法填空1Do remember you must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.2From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.3(2017全國卷) He said the lucky woman will be_announced (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.4Because of the severe pollution (pollute), the water in the river is too dirty to drink.5We will have to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.6As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_handle (handle) the problem.7When asked about his dream, Jack says he wants to be a_painter (paint) when he grows up.8When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1治好他病的那位醫(yī)生非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(cure)The doctor who cured_him_of_his_illness was very experienced.2我是一名中國學(xué)生，我打算在假期去英國參加一個(gè)暑期學(xué)習(xí)班。(attend)I am a Chinese student and I plan to go to Britain to_attend_a_summer_school during the vacation.3(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))總之，我相信你們會(huì)從這部影片中獲益匪淺。(conclude)In_conclusion,_I believe that you can benefit a lot from the film.4(2015重慶高考寫作)只有用這種方法我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(contribution)Only in this way can_we_make_great_contributions_to our family and our society.5他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame .on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam. (blame .for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n).語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出動(dòng)詞attend的詞義1On his deathbed the General was attended by several doctors._C_2You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting._B_3She hadnt been attending during the lesson._A_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1put_forward提出2draw_a_conclusion 得出結(jié)論3expose_._to 串記1 使顯露；暴露4link_._to_. 串記2 將和聯(lián)系或連接起來5apart_from 除之外；此外6make_sense 講得通；有意義7(be)_strict_with_. 對嚴(yán)格的8be_to_blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任9look_into 調(diào)查10lead_to 串記3 導(dǎo)致；通向11die_of/from 死于同根短語串記串記1.“動(dòng)詞 (n.)to”短語薈萃expose .to 使顯露；暴露add .to 增添；增加pare .to 把比作devote .to 把奉獻(xiàn)于supply .to 為提供串記2.由link .to .聯(lián)想到的connect .with . 把和連接起來tie .to . 把拴到mix .with . 把和混合起來bine .with . 把和結(jié)合起來attach .to . 把系到/縛到串記3.“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”聚焦lead to causeresult in bring aboutcontribute to1slow down_ 慢下來；減速2be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)3be determined to do sth. 決定做某事4be enthusiastic about 熱衷于；對充滿熱情5personal physician 私人醫(yī)生6face the challenge 面對挑戰(zhàn)7gather_ information 收集信息8the cause_ of the disease 疾病的起因1Neither_its_cause_nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。2So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。3Only_if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2017天津高考閱讀表達(dá))In the years of my growing up, Dad was_strict_with_me (對我嚴(yán)格)2(2016全國卷完形填空)We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was_to_blame (應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任) for Millers accident.3(2014全國卷完形填空)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead_to (導(dǎo)致) boredom when they are performed on a routine (常規(guī)) basis. 高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(詞匯升級(jí)/補(bǔ)全句子)1(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))The training schedule, besides regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national petitions.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)apart_from2(2015湖南高考寫作)他在全班面前說，只有我們把心放在學(xué)習(xí)上我們才能取得大的進(jìn)步。(only if)He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.3(201711月浙江高考寫作)每次我們野營，媽媽都會(huì)讀一本書或者唱一首柔和的歌。(every time)Every_time_we_camped,_Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1put forward提出(建議)；推薦；將提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥辨清寫出下列句中put forward的含義(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出I think he is fit for the position; therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.推薦They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.將提前記牢put aside節(jié)省；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存；留出put away 放好；積蓄put off 延期；推遲put up 舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿put through 接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受練通選用上述短語填空Encourage children to_put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.It was because of the bad weather that the football match was_put_off.寫美翻譯句子(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))在我們實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃之前，同學(xué)們提出了不同的想法。Before_we_carried_out_the_plan,_various_ideas_were/had_been_put_forward_by_my_classmates.2make sense有意義；有道理；講得通記牢(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense 沒道理；沒意義(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說in no sense 決不(位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝)(3)there is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事沒道理練通單句語法填空As far as Im concerned, there is no sense in getting (get) upset about it now.In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.補(bǔ)全句子See, your puter has broken down again! It doesnt make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of puter just to save a few dollars.看，你的電腦又壞了！僅為了節(jié)省幾美元而買最便宜品牌的電腦不明智。Planning so far ahead makes_no_sense so many things will have changed by next year.提前這么久計(jì)劃沒有意義到明年許多事情都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。寫美詞匯升級(jí)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of_them at all.句式集釋1neither .nor .“既不也不”教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.悟拓展例句(1)(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it pletely.(2)Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.(3)Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(4)The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result.(句式升級(jí))Neither_the_teacher_nor_the_students_are content with the result.析用法規(guī)則(1)neither .nor .“既不也不”，連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則。(2)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他并列連詞：either . or .不是就是；或者或者not only . but also .不但而且not .but . 不是而是背寫作佳句(1)This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.(要點(diǎn)句)這種現(xiàn)象既不是很好也不是很差；這就是現(xiàn)實(shí)中的大學(xué)生活，過去是這樣，現(xiàn)在依然還是如此。(2)Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.(要點(diǎn)句)不是你而是這位科學(xué)家將出席我們學(xué)校舉辦的典禮。2every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.悟拓展例句(1)(20166月浙江高考)Every_time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.每當(dāng)在一天結(jié)束他到家時(shí)，我們都在門口迎接他。(2)The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次來到那個(gè)城市，他就決定在那里安家。(3)You are wele to e back any_time you want to.你什么時(shí)候想回來，我們都?xì)g迎。(4)On arriving (arrive) home, he set out to do his housework.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)every time是名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意為“每當(dāng)”，從句謂語常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用而且能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有：any time 任何時(shí)候next time 下次時(shí)the last time 最后一次the序數(shù)詞time 第次(3)the瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant/second) 一就on/upon doing sth. 一就注意事項(xiàng)(1)此類名詞詞組可單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，因此后面不再用when。(2)這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，從句中用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。背寫作佳句(1)(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))I do hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin every time you e to China.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(201610月浙江高考寫作)Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空be strict with， lead to， apart from， look into， put forward， draw a conclusion， die of， make sense1The official plan put_forward by China to build the Belt & Road was supported by many countries.2We must be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3I wrote a letter of plaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4We cant draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5Eating too much fat can lead_to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.6Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities.7Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense.8Stephen Hawking, one of the greatest scientists in the world, died_of a serious disease at the age of 76.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1每次我聽到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亞的那些日子。(every time)Every_time_I_hear_the_English_song,_I cant help thinking of the days when I was in Australia.2沒有足夠的證據(jù)而下結(jié)論毫無意義。(sense)Theres_no_sense_in_drawing_a_conclusion without enough evidence.3只有當(dāng)人們和睦相處時(shí)，我們才能有一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。(only if .)Only if people live in harmony with each other can_we_have a harmonious society.4這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生都沒有碰到過這么難的一個(gè)問題。(neither . nor .)Neither_the_teacher_nor_his_students_have_e_across such a difficult problem.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華， 請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，為校報(bào)的英語園地寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最崇拜的一位中國科學(xué)家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年職務(wù)中國高鐵總設(shè)計(jì)師主要經(jīng)歷(1)1995年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作(2)研制出時(shí)速300350千米高速動(dòng)車組(3)2015年獲獎(jiǎng)注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高速動(dòng)車組highspeed EMU第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的人物介紹，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱為第三人稱。文章可分兩個(gè)層次：主體部分應(yīng)依據(jù)題目所給的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，介紹梁建英的職務(wù)、出生年份、主要經(jīng)歷(1995年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作；研制出時(shí)速300350千米高速動(dòng)車組；2015年獲獎(jiǎng))，由于所給要點(diǎn)齊全，只要清清楚楚表達(dá)出來即可；最后表達(dá)自己的感想。要點(diǎn)1：梁建英是中國高鐵總設(shè)計(jì)師。她出生于1972年。Liang_Jianying_is_general_designer_of_the_China_highspeed_EMU.She_was_born_in_1972.要點(diǎn)1：梁建英1995年畢業(yè)。她一直致力于研究中國高速列車的發(fā)展。(devote . to)Liang_Jianying_graduated_in_1995._She_has_been_devoting_all_her_time_to_researching_into_the_development_of_the_China_highspeed_railway.要點(diǎn)1：她研制出時(shí)速300350千米高速動(dòng)車組。She_invented_the_300350km/h_highspeed_EMU.要點(diǎn)1：她在2015年獲獎(jiǎng)。(aw