第14練 旅游和交通基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof_(breathe)10Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.話題詞匯1destination n目的地2a place of interest名勝3direction n方向4be stuck by.被迷住5sight n風(fēng)景6beyond description難以描述7enjoyable adj.愉快的8get close to nature接近大自然9departure n離開10distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips.BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts.DMoreuseoftransport.22Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportservices.BByofferingfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018山東德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUncertain.BDoubtful.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.25WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.26Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyBwhydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually27Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.CThebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.短文改錯(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying.11.nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally.19Withthelocalguidetheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費用。故選C。22A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。23C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。語篇解讀文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。24D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認(rèn)識到自動駕駛汽車的好處并認(rèn)可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。25C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動駕駛汽車，故選C。26C推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便，故選C。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。.Iamsharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，helpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.