第4練 興趣與愛好基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Ilikefishing.Oneofits_(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork_havemadehimwhatheistoday.3Your_(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa_(distant) ortimechallenge.5Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes_(fix) ontheblackboard.6Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested_playingwithlittlechildren.7Theyoungengineeriscrazy_thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped_(think) carefully.9IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_(have) Ifeltsohappy!10_(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Youshouldnthaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.13Wellneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.15Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames.18Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.話題詞匯1hobby n愛好2choice n選擇3collection n收藏品4dislike v不喜歡5entertainment n娛樂(lè)6be crazy about.對(duì)著迷7enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事8enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的9be fond of喜歡10hate v不喜歡，討厭能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018遼寧葫蘆島一模)Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingIdneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，Imsureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“Itsgoingtobegreat.Besides，itstoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.ItwassobeautifulandpeacefulexceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.21WhatstheauthorsmainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?ATotellhowdeterminedhewas.BToshowhowroughthetripwas.CToexpresshowscaredhewasthen.DToprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.22WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?ASheplayedajokeonhim.BShegavehimencouragement.CShecomfortedhimconstantly.DSheofferedhimusefulguidance.23Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?AHeenjoyedhimself.BHestayedquitecalm.CHebreathedoutinrelief.DHekeptfearingforsafety.24Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.BHejumpedathisdaughtersrecommendation.CTheolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.DNeverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)) aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.WearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworldAustralia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoblestownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEditionswebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts，isnt it？” said Pleple.25Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?AInChile.BInCanada.CInFrance.DInItaly.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?AComingintouse.BBeingthrownaway.CBeingfoundout.DBreakingdown.27WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?ATohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.BToencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.CToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.DTodoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.28Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved?AThelengthofthestories.BThequalityofthestories.CThenumberofthestories.DThechoiceofdifferentstories.短文改錯(cuò)Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案解析.1.advantages2.that3.suggestion4.distance5.fixed6in7.about8.tothink9.had10.Absorbed.11.Youshouldnthaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup.13Wellneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.15Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghideandseekgames.18Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.21C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者詢問(wèn)是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓來(lái)埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出，那時(shí)候作者非常害怕，故選C。22B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me and said, Dad，Im sure you can do it！”可知在跳傘前，作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵(lì)作者，故選B。23A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming.”可推斷出，作者從飛機(jī)中跳出來(lái)后，表現(xiàn)得很享受，所以選A。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推斷出，作者以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)會(huì)嘗試跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。語(yǔ)篇解讀Quentin Pleple和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明了短篇小說(shuō)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)，該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國(guó)城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。25C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在法國(guó)城市格勒諾布爾，出現(xiàn)了八個(gè)短篇小說(shuō)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。26A詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句說(shuō)的是這些短篇小說(shuō)自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)投入使用后的情況，所以畫線單詞意思與A項(xiàng)接近。27A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the dead time of a passenger.In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short picture books”可知，人們可以在乘坐地鐵、公共汽車的時(shí)候來(lái)讀這些短篇小說(shuō)，以打發(fā)無(wú)聊的時(shí)光。故A項(xiàng)正確。28D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者無(wú)法選擇他們想讀的小說(shuō)類型，這是需要改進(jìn)的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。.Whenitcomestoachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，或markswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedinclass，andfiguredoutIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.