第10練 語法填空 概要寫作題組一語法填空1Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.(exist) cafthatwasntdoingwell.Itcouldntbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecaf，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，werestillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.Imgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.2RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyrepopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.itsdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan.3Formanyyears，I21.(convince) thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.(change) ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.(realize) thisdream.Then，atlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.(happy)，selfworth，and，ofcourse，love.Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.(important)，ifitsjoythatwewant，whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？Whynotlookinside？Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.(we)，thewholeworldchanges.4OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.(try) to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked：Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.(harm) somuchfromtechnology？Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood，especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.(children) senseofsecurity.Besides，babiesneedimagination，notinstantsatisfaction，whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested，”theywrote.Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備) 36.(be) bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewelldevelopedisactuallyamodernconceptandan37.(absolute) unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrownupconversation.Imcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldnttrytohavetheirview39.(broad)Butwhoamongusdidntgiveourparents40.muchneededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons？題組二.語法填空1(2018廣東茂名五大聯(lián)盟學(xué)校聯(lián)考)BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的)Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.(frequent)Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones.10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.2(2018河北衡水中學(xué)大聯(lián)考)DuringmyfirstyearinChina，Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea，soweusedtospendmostofourtime13. (swim)Now，mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome，sheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought15.(be) waterproof(防水的) andInevertookitoff，evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe，Ididnttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday，Iwentswimmingand16.(come) outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving，themanagerofthehotelsaid，“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasntvery17.(hope)Oneweeklater，Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.(find) mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.(walk) onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.(day)，Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining(維修保養(yǎng)) aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeopleespeciallythosewithoutcarswouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctorsoffices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.答案精析組合練題組一語篇解讀作者53歲的時(shí)候失業(yè)了，由于年齡的原因，他很難在激烈的勞動(dòng)市場再找到一份工作，于是作者決定追求自己的夢想，開一家餐廳。1competitive考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞working market，用形容詞作定語，所以填competitive。2a考查冠詞的用法。泛指“一種不利條件”，且disadvantage的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。3torealize考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，it是形式主語。4What考查名詞性從句?！?was most difficult”是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以填What。5existing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。exist與其邏輯主語caf之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。6luck考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with great luck非常幸運(yùn)，是固定短語。7relatives考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)as well as前面的friends可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處指當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，且本句的主語是I，故填was。9better考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級形式。10for考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。be grateful for.對感激。語篇解讀共享單車的出現(xiàn)受到了大眾的歡迎，但是隨著共享單車的迅速普及，也出現(xiàn)了很多問題。為了解決這些問題，經(jīng)營共享單車的公司也提出了一些方法。11driving考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of是介詞，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。12areequipped考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：這些自行車被安裝了GPS。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 13an考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，且effective的第一個(gè)音是元音。14where考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾places，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。 15greener考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比較級，故填greener。16provides考查主謂一致。本句的主語是 Bikesharing, 且根據(jù)本句中的is可知填provides。17illegal考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)該空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此處意為“非法的”。18toreturn考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。 19by考查介詞的用法。此處是by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”。20points考查名詞的用法。100分的信用評分是復(fù)數(shù)，故填points。21wasconvinced22.changing23.what24.torealize25.happiness26.a27.from28.importantly29.and30.ourselves31.trying32.areharmed33.childrens34.what35.for36.is37.absolutely38.or39.broadened40.a題組二.語篇解讀本文介紹了關(guān)于英國人使用電子產(chǎn)品花費(fèi)時(shí)間的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果。文章還分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因和帶來的影響。1that/which考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾該空前的research，且在從句中作主語。2longer考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，此處用比較級。3reasons考查名詞的用法。“one of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“之一?！?A考查冠詞的用法。句意為：很多人一邊看電視一邊打電話或者上網(wǎng)。a large number of.許多。5Watching考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處作主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。6found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果，故用一般過去時(shí)。7ischanging考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：技術(shù)正改變著人們彼此交流的方式。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8frequently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞using，故用副詞形式。9addicted考查固定搭配。be/becomeaddictedto意為“對上癮；沉溺于”。10On考查介詞的用法。on the other hand是固定短語，意為“另一方面”。11with12.that/which13.swimming14.a15.was16.came17.hopeful18.found19.walking20.days.參考范文Peoplecanbenefitagreatdealfrompublictransportation.Firstly，itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.Secondly，bytakingpublictransportation，peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.Moreover，itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.Finally，theuseofpublictransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.