Unit 5 Canada“The True North”(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1continent n洲；大陸2baggage n. 行李3harbour n. 海港4urban adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的5downtown adj. 市區(qū)的adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)6approximately adv. 接近；大約7frost n. 霜；霜凍8eagle n. 鷹9multicultural adj. 多種文化的10polar adj. 極地的；近極地的11mist n. 薄霧12booth n. 公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭13buffet n. 自助餐；飲食柜臺14bush n. 灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢)15location n. 位置；地方.重點單詞寫其形1chat vi.&n.縱聯(lián)1 聊天；閑聊2scenery n縱聯(lián)2 景色；風(fēng)景3measure vi.&vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單位；措施4aboard prep.&adv.縱聯(lián)3 在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機、火車等)5within prep. 在之內(nèi)6broad adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的7nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；鄰近的8pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的9topic n. 話題10confirm vt. 證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)11._dawn n. 黎明；拂曉；破曉12quiz n. 測驗；問答比賽13border n. 邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&vi. 與接壤；接近.拓展單詞通其變1surround vt.包圍；圍繞surroundings n(復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的2slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；輕微地3tradition n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地4impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifying adj.令人恐懼的terror n恐懼terrible adj.可怕的縱聯(lián)46wealthy adj.富有的wealth n財富縱聯(lián)57mix vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixture n混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)8distance n距離；遠方distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；遠親的縱聯(lián)1.眾“說”紛紜chat vi.&n.聊天；閑聊whisper vi.小聲說；耳語inform vt.通知；告知 announce vt.宣告；宣布declare vt.宣布；聲明 state vt.聲明；陳述claim vt.聲稱；要求 broadcast vt.播報縱聯(lián)2.美麗“景色；風(fēng)景”入畫來scenery風(fēng)景；景色 scene景色sight風(fēng)景；名勝 view景色outlook景色；景致 landscape風(fēng)景縱聯(lián)3.“火眼金睛”識別形近詞aboard prep.&adv. 在(船等)上；上(船等)broad adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的abroad adv. 在國外board v&n. 登(飛機、車等)；木板縱聯(lián)4.不一樣的“恐懼；可怕”terrifying令人恐懼的 frightening嚇人的；可怕的alarming令人驚恐的 awful可怕的；驚人的horrible恐怖的 terrible可怕的縱聯(lián)5.后綴“y”常見形容詞聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困倦的guiltguilty 內(nèi)疚的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的單元話題人文地理子話題水文和地貌geography n地理 capital n首都；省會steep adj.險峻的；陡峭的 stream n小河；溪流ocean n海洋 range n山脈desert n沙漠 basin n盆地jungle n叢林；密林 mineral n礦物質(zhì)coastal adj.近海的；沿海的 local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐膎ative adj.本地的；本國的remote adj.偏遠的mountainous adj.多山的 landmark n地標(biāo)性建筑學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018全國卷閱讀C)The curves (曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use _ (tradition) techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)寫出本單元與加黑詞意義相近的詞：scenery用tradition的適當(dāng)形式填空：traditional用mix的適當(dāng)形式填空：mixture2(2015安徽高考閱讀E)Food serves as a form of munication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a mon human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or _ (tradition). The foods we eat and when and how we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (農(nóng)村的) and urban areas _ one country.用tradition的適當(dāng)形式填空：traditions寫出加黑詞在句中的含義：城市的，其反義詞為country“鄉(xiāng)村的”選用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：_B_AaboutBwithinCaround高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2017全國卷書面表達)給我印象最深的是他們的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。(impress)What_impressed_me_most_are_their_art_skills,_in_which_they_showed_outstanding_talent.2(2013重慶高考寫作)中國長江江豚(finless porpoise)的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護它們。(measure)The_number_of_finless_porpoise_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them. (二)課堂重點釋疑1surround vt.包圍；圍繞記牢(1)surround .with .用包圍/圍繞be surrounded by/with . 被包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物練通單句語法填空Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.用準(zhǔn)surroundings常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境；而environment是集體名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，表示對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。寫美翻譯句子總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。In_a_word,_you_are_wele_to_our_school_and_I_hope_you_can_adapt_to_the_new_surroundings_soon.2measure vi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n.計量制；計量單位；措施記牢(1)measure . by .用來衡量be measured by/in 用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物練通單句語法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.用準(zhǔn)(1)measure表示“措施，步驟”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“(測量后)有長(或?qū)?、高、大?”時是系動詞，用主動形式表示被動含義。寫美一句多譯該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時候了。It is high time that we took/should_take_measures to keep the air from being polluted.Its time for us to_take_steps to stop the air from being polluted.3distance n距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v.拉開距離；與疏遠記牢(1)in the distance 在遠處from a distance 從遠處at a distance (of) 在遠的地方；距離稍遠(2)keep ones distance (from) (與)保持距離keep sb. at a distance 對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠； 與某人保持一定距離within walking distance 在步行距離之內(nèi)(3)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；遠親的練通單句語法填空We spotted them waving to us at a distance of 100 meters.There are lots of restaurants within walking distance.In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.熟詞生義寫出加彩單詞在語境中的含義Although Tom lives far away from his family, they dont feel distant.疏遠的用準(zhǔn)對于“distance”的提問多用what，而不用how far或者how long。寫美翻譯句子很難與她融洽相處，因為她總是與每個人保持一定距離。It_was_difficult_to_get_along_well_with_her_because_she_always_kept_everyone_at_a_distance.4impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；給留下極深的印象記牢使某人牢記某事be impressed by/at/with 對印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的練通單句語法填空Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.What impressed (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression (impress)(2018浙江高考)I was_impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.This is the most impressive (impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.用準(zhǔn)impress不能用于impress sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其間接賓語由介詞on/upon引出。impress也不用于進行時。寫美句式升級I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time.(分詞作狀語)詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in mon.2The volunteers were from many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (環(huán)境)3As far as Im concerned, a mans character can be measured_ (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays.4Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (混合) of joy and anger.5When asked, the young man confirmed (證實) that he was going to study abroad next year.6The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐懼的)7A wealthy (富有的) old lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.8When dawn (黎明) broke, we were still 50 miles from Canada.9Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.10After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (風(fēng)景).單句語法填空1It was her turn to make a speech, but she felt a mixture (mix) feeling of excitement and fear.2When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance, he became excited immediately.3I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.4This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.5Besides these traditional (tradition) activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.6The government has promised to take measures (measure) to help the unemployed.一句多譯/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1(2017全國卷書面表達)那些漂亮的剪紙藝術(shù)作品一定會給你留下深刻的印象。You will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works. (be impressed with)Those beautiful papercutting art works will_surely_impress_you. (impress vt.)Those beautiful papercutting art works will surely leave an impression on you.(impression n)2除夕夜吃水餃?zhǔn)俏覀兊膫鹘y(tǒng)。We eat dumplings on the New Years Eve by_tradition.It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve.3The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others.The little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a_distance.語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出動詞confirm的詞義1It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week._B_2The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed._A_3He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season._C_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1rather_than 與其；不愿；而不是2settle_down 串記1 定居；平靜下來；專心于3be_famous_for 以而聞名4manage_to_do 設(shè)法做5catch_sight_of 看見；瞥見6have_a_gift_for 有天賦7in_the_distance 在遠處8go_through 經(jīng)歷；穿過9at_dawn 在黎明；在拂曉10be_impressed_with_. 串記2 對印象深刻11in_charge_of 負責(zé)12dream_of 夢想同根短語串記串記1.“v.down”短語集錦settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于pass down 使世代相傳；流傳bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削減；砍倒burn down 燒毀串記2.“be過去分詞with”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽be impressed with 對印象深刻be satisfied with 對滿意be equipped with 配備有be crowded with 擠滿be covered with 被覆蓋1go on a tour of 游覽2be on a trip to 在去的旅途中3in the harbour 在海港4sail up 沿向上游航行5aboard the train 登上火車6all the way 一路上1Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver .她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹高達90多米。3Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(補全句子)1(2018全國卷閱讀C)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather_than_focusing_on_Chinese_traditions (而不是關(guān)注中國的傳統(tǒng))2(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of (夢想) peace and a new library.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子/詞匯替換)1(2018全國卷書面表達)中國人喜歡用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉子。(rather than)Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do,_Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.2(2017全國卷書面表達)首先，設(shè)法閱讀一些在中國文學(xué)中起重要作用的有關(guān)唐詩的資料。(manage to do)At first, please manage_to_read_some_materials_about_poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays a significant role in Chinese literature.3(2016四川高考書面表達)In my opinion, every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)_As_far_as_Im_concerned(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于記牢settle down to (doing) sth. 開始專注于某事物；著手認真做某事settle in/into 安頓下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等settle a problem/an argument解決問題/爭議練通單句語法填空In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.用準(zhǔn)settle down意為“定居；平靜下來；專心于”時，為不及物動詞短語；意為“使平靜下來”，為及物動詞短語。寫美翻譯句子父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)學(xué)校的新環(huán)境。My_parents_hope_me_to_settle_down_and_adapt_to_the_new_environment_of_my_school_quickly.2manage to do設(shè)法做記牢manage sb.設(shè)法對付某人manage sth. 經(jīng)營/管理manage it 成功做到；設(shè)法完成練通單句語法填空I managed to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself.Such a naughty boy is really hard to_manage (manage)對比記憶(manage/try)No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teachers timely help, I managed to finish it ahead of time.用準(zhǔn)manage to do sth.相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作，不一定成功。寫美補全句子盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗，但他設(shè)法按時完成了他的工作。He managed_to_finish_his_work despite his lack of experience.句式集釋1rather than“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個并列成分教材原句Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.悟拓展例句(1)如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機。(一句多譯)If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch off my cellphone.If I have to give up one of them, I would rather turn_off_the_TV_than_switch off my cellphone.If I have to give up one of them, I prefer_to_turn_off the TV rather than_switch off my cellphone.(2)I dont know any French people other_than you.除了你，我不認識其他的法國人。(3)I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜見到他，更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。(4)He is more_than_our_teacher. He is also our best friend.他不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們最好的朋友。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1) (2)other than不同于；除了外(3)or rather更確切地說(4)more than多于；不僅僅；非常注意事項(1)rather than連接兩個并列不定式時，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的動詞不定式。(2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷書面表達)Im more than delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a Chinese friend.(開頭句)(2)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.(要點句)2as far as“遠至；就而言；盡所能”教材原句Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.悟拓展例句(1)His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭盡全力支持他。(2)Standing here, you can see as_far_as_the_foot_of_the_hill.站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。(3)As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那個小鎮(zhèn)上購物很方便。析用法規(guī)則as far as的常見用法：as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就視力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知背寫作佳句(1)As far as I am concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(要點句)(2)As far as I can see, it is our responsibility to solve the problem.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空catch sight of， dream of， manage to do， settle down， as far as， rather than， have a gift for， in the distance1Dave dreamt_of being a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer.2Rather_than stay at home during the holiday, they decided to take a short trip to a nearby town.3He managed_to get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.4Lily is a tenyearold girl, who has_a_gift_for music you know she has won two big prizes in the international music petitions.5Since you have settled_down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.6You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in_the_distance.7The driver didnt catch_sight_of another car in time, so the accident happened.8In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as the local market.根據(jù)提示補全句子1我總是愿意早開始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer, rather than)I always prefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everything to the last minute.2女性結(jié)婚時穿紅色衣服是中國很多地方的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(It is a tradition that .)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_married in red in most places of China.3就我個人而言，騎自行車是個很好的解決方法。(as far as)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.4經(jīng)過了多次嘗試，最后他終于拿到了通行證。(manage)He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed_to_get_a_pass.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. However, it is necessary and it does make_a_difference. I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness. It is often just a smile. A smile often says, “I see you. You arent invisible to me. You are important.” People need someone to care about them.I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to mit_suicide. Hed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City and kill himself.As he was getting on the elevator, a little old_lady was slowly getting on too. She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry_up,_get to his apartment and end his own life. He reached_out_to the old ladys cart and forced it as it had bee stuck. He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place. You are so kind to help. Such a sweet young man.”O(jiān)f course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself. He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old ladys cart.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed. Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life. 寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：一位年輕人幾乎失去了一切， 所以決定自殺。他在乘電梯時遇到一位老太太，老太太行動遲緩，手推車卡在了電梯口。年輕人為了能快點到家結(jié)束自己的生命，隨手幫了老太太一把，受到了老太太的贊揚。誰料想老太太的贊揚竟然改變了年輕人想要自殺的想法。敘述意圖：文章通過一個小故事彰顯與人為善的重要性。第二步：細讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoI, a man, an old ladywhatA man decided to mit suicide. Later he gave up the thought of killing himself.whenmany years agowhereon the elevatorwhyHed lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. The old lady praised him for helping her.2對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進行分類。人物：old lady, family事件： kind, kindness, small動作與心理描寫： mit suicide, hurry up, reach out to, change, make a difference第三步：精心謀篇1Paragraph 1：That day, his life changed.那一天，他的人生發(fā)生了改變。情節(jié)分析注意續(xù)寫段首句關(guān)鍵詞“his life changed”，所以本段續(xù)寫部分圍繞變化寫，續(xù)寫還要考慮文章首段提到的“Be kind to others.”以及文中提到的“mit suicide”這一社會現(xiàn)象，并綜合他自殺的原因：失去財富、工作、家庭等。還要提及他的想法變化的原因：kindness。因此續(xù)寫第一段應(yīng)該寫做好事給他帶來的變化。2Paragraph 2：Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.后來，他在工作和生活上非常成功。情節(jié)分析第二段繼續(xù)寫具體在哪方面發(fā)生的變化，寫作時注意關(guān)鍵詞Later, enjoyed, success, work and life，即下文應(yīng)該寫將來的事情，要圍繞工作和生活兩個方面來寫。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph 1：1他開始和別人分享他的故事，很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了一個很受歡迎的預(yù)防自殺的代言人。He started sharing_his_story_with_others and soon, he found himself being a popular spokesman for the prevention of suicide.2他預(yù)防自殺的方法簡單說來是這樣的。His remedy for preventing_suicide was simply this.3如果你想結(jié)束你的生命，你在最后的幾個小時應(yīng)該為他人做五個小的善舉。If you want to end your