Unit 3 A taste of English humour(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1verbal adj.口頭的2nonverbal adj. 不用語言的3depressed adj.縱聯(lián)1 憂愁的；沮喪的4charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5moustache n. 小胡子6wornout adj. 磨破的；穿舊的7leather n. 皮革8chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9costume n. 服裝；戲裝10budget n. 預(yù)算；開支11actress n. 女演員12rhythm n. 節(jié)奏13detective n. 偵探14vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的15optimism n. 樂觀；樂觀主義16edy n. 喜劇.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1content adj. 滿足的；滿意的n縱聯(lián)2 滿足；內(nèi)容vt. 使?jié)M足2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿adv. 到處；始終；全部4overe vt.&vi. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服 5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的6worn adj. 用舊的；用壞的；破爛的7gesture n. 姿態(tài)；手勢vi. 做手勢8occasion n. 時刻；場合9slide vt.&vi. (使)滑動；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑動；幻燈片10whisper n.vt.&vi. 11mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的12homeless adj. 無家的；無家可歸的13drunk adj. 醉的.拓展單詞通其變1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的縱聯(lián)32performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演performance n表現(xiàn)3astonish vt.使驚詫astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的astonishment n驚詫；震驚astonished adj.驚詫的縱聯(lián)44fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富5entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娛樂6convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.堅(jiān)信不移的7direct vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指導(dǎo)；方向director n導(dǎo)演directly adv.直接地；徑直地conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特別的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularly adv.特殊地；特別地9amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快樂10explanation n解釋；講解；說明explain vt.解釋；說明11react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)12bored adj.厭煩的boring adj.令人厭煩的13failure n失敗(者)；失敗的人或事fail vi.失敗14mess n臟或亂的狀態(tài)messy adj.臟的；亂的縱聯(lián)1.“情緒”不穩(wěn)定depressed沮喪的 delighted欣喜的bored厭煩的 disappointed失望的blue憂郁的 sad悲傷的excited興奮的縱聯(lián)2.總有一款讓你“滿足；滿意”content adj. 滿足的；滿意的satisfy vt. 使?jié)M意；滿足satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的meet vt. 滿足縱聯(lián)3.“ous”后綴形容詞掃描humourous幽默的 dangerous危險的mountainous多山的 continuous連續(xù)的poisonous有毒的 generous慷慨的縱聯(lián)4.各種“驚訝”astonishing令人感到驚訝的 amazing令人吃驚的surprising出人意料的 shocking令人震驚的單元話題個人情況(3)子話題1職位與職稱position n位置；職位 assistant n助手；助理engineer n工程師；技師 secretary n秘書；書記accountant n會計(jì)；會計(jì)師 consultant n顧問子話題2工作interview n&vt.采訪；面試 applicant n申請人candidate n候選人；申請人 appointment n預(yù)約；任命employ/hire vt.雇用 remend vt.推薦profession/occupation n職業(yè) employee n雇員employer n雇主 get/be promoted獲得晉升interviewee n. 參加面試者；接受采訪者interviewer n. 面試官；采訪人appoint vt.任命；委任；安排；確定(時間、地點(diǎn))學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017全國卷閱讀D)These include custommade navigation (導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe (explanation)：“For many older people, (particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.用explanation的適當(dāng)形式填空：explains用particular的適當(dāng)形式填空：particularly，意為尤其是，相當(dāng)于in particular2(2017江蘇高考閱讀D)Elsewhere in Asia even more (astonish) actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a (mountain) region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.用astonish的適當(dāng)形式填空：astonishing用mountain的適當(dāng)形式填空：mountainous寫出加彩詞在本單元的同義詞：vast高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(201610月浙江高考寫作)幸運(yùn)地是，直升機(jī)從頭頂飛過，注意到了可憐的簡。(fortunate)Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.2(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你們的藝術(shù)技巧，在這一方面你們顯示出了不同凡響的才能。(outstanding)What_impress_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.3(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個好學(xué)生更重要。(convince)The_picture_convinces_me_that_it_is_even_more_important_to_be_a_good_daughter_than_a_good_student. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1content adj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分vt.使?jié)M足記牢(1)feel/be content with對感到滿足/滿意be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事(2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人滿足于某事練通單句語法填空That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.同義替換From my point of view, you must not be pleased with (be_content_with/be_satisfied_with) such a small success.寫美句式升級Those will surely make no difference in life. They content themselves with their present situations.Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(定語從句；content adj.)2astonish vt.使驚詫記牢(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人驚訝的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的astonished adj. 感到驚訝的be astonished at/by sth. 因/對某事感到驚訝be astonished to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishment n. 驚訝to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是練通單句語法填空(2017江蘇高考)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.(2018全國卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.寫美一句多譯使我特別驚訝的是，她仍然記得我的名字。Much_to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name.(astonishment)What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name.(astonish；主語從句)3convince vt.使信服；使相信記牢(1)convince sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 確信的；堅(jiān)信不移的be convinced of sth. 確信；堅(jiān)信；深信be convinced that . 相信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的練通單句語法填空There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.Im firmly convinced (convince) of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.用準(zhǔn)convince是及物動詞，其賓語多為人，而“信服”的內(nèi)容則可由介詞of引出或由that從句充當(dāng)。寫美詞匯升級/句式升級(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))I believe that you like papercutting, so Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_Id_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.(升級加黑詞匯；分詞作狀語)4direct vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接辨清寫出下列句中direct的詞性和詞義A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指揮(2017北京高考)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.adj.直接的The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.導(dǎo)演He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示記牢(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；徑直地conj.一就(常用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)練通單句語法填空(2018全國卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly (direct) into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.用準(zhǔn)作為副詞，direct常用于具體意義，意為“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意義，意為“直接地；立即；馬上”。寫美翻譯句子我一交上論文就發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯了一個錯誤。I_found_I_had_made_a_mistake_directly_I_handed_in_my_paper.5particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的 n細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目記牢(1)be particular about/over sth.對某事講究/挑剔(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特別地；特殊地in particularparticularly 尤其；特別地；格外地練通單句語法填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about/over these small things.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.The restaurant is particularly (particular) popular with young people.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))在中國參加朋友的晚宴時， 你要行為舉止恰當(dāng)，尤其要注意餐桌禮儀。When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave_properly,_particularly_paying_attention_to_minding_your_table_manners.聯(lián)想表示“尤其；特別”的副詞還有：specially; especially等。詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1Miss Lee began the class with an amusing (好笑的；有趣的) English story, which attracted our attention at once.2The two boys were whispering (低語；耳語) when the head teacher came in from the back door.3Some children in mountainous (多山的) areas in our country still cant go to school because of poverty.4Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (無家可歸的) work and education.5Cheer up and you are bound to overe (克服) the present difficulty.6As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.7Occasions (時刻) are quite rare when I have the chance to spend a day with my kids.8We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content (使?jié)M足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.9His room is always in a mess (臟或亂的狀態(tài)), so his mother always plains about it.10The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.單句語法填空1It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (convince) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.2According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good performer (perform) in class.3Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.4Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.5Today, some traditional methods are not practical, particularly (particular) in the fast changing world of technology.6Several explanations (explain) of the incident spread like wildfire throughout the campus.7He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)8He is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.9I find it quite astonishing (astonish) that none of you like the play.10Please read the directions (direct) carefully before taking medicine.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1當(dāng)我有壓力和厭煩的時候，是音樂幫我度過了這些困難的日子。(bored)When_I_am_stressful_and_bored,_it is music that helps me get through the tough days.2在海外擴(kuò)展公司的計(jì)劃徹底失敗了。 (failure)The plan to expand the pany overseas was_a_total_failure.3你要使他們相信你能夠做好這項(xiàng)工作。(convince)Youll need to convince_them_that_you_are_able_to_do_the_job_well.語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出content的詞性和詞義1She is quite content to live at home with her parents._B_2She began to live in peace and content._C_3She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._E_4There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._D_5Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？_A_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1feel/be_content_with對滿足2up_to_now 直到現(xiàn)在3badly_off 串記1 窮的；缺少的4star_in 在擔(dān)任主角；主演5cut_off 切斷；斷絕6pick_out 串記2 挑出；辨別出7in_particular 尤其；特別8convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事9pick_up 收聽；(偶然)學(xué)會10react_to 對作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)同根短語串記串記1.“貧富”一家人be badly off窮的；缺少的 be well off富有be rich in富含 be poor in在貧窮be wealthy in在富有串記2.“v.out”常用短語薈萃pick out挑出；辨別出 run out用光；耗盡give out分發(fā)；耗盡；用光 turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)work out制定；解決；結(jié)果 carry out實(shí)行；實(shí)施1feel depressed感到沮喪的2be born in a poor family 出生在一個貧窮的家庭3grow more and more popular 變得越來越受人們喜歡4as time went by 隨著時間的推移5determination to overe all difficulties 戰(zhàn)勝所有困難的決心6in search of 尋找7inspire people with great confidence 以極大的信心激勵人們8as if 好像1As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” .正如維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”2Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as_if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2017江蘇高考完形填空)However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (隨意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick_out (辨別出) tunes.2(2016北京高考完形填空)It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was_cut_off (與隔絕) from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.高考采擷(二)寫作中的句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))正如大家知道的那樣，中國人非常講究餐桌禮儀。(as)As_is_known_to_us_all,_the Chinese are rather particular about table manners.2(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)今，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很普遍，這對我們的生活和環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的危害。(v.ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語)These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not unmon, causing_serious_harm_to_our_life_and_the_environment.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會；理解辨清寫出下列句中pick out的含義A petition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨別出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會；理解記牢pick up拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會； 用車接某人；收聽到；(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)pick ones pocket 扒竊；掏包練通單句語法填空My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)寫美詞匯升級If it is convenient for you, can you meet me at the airport at 11：30 am？(升級加黑詞匯)If it is convenient for you, can you pick_me_up at the airport at 11：30 am?2cut off切斷；斷絕記牢cut in插嘴；打斷(談話)cut down 砍倒；削減cut up 切碎；使傷心；使悲傷cut out 刪掉；剪除cut away 砍掉；切掉練通用cut的相關(guān)短語填空She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut_off.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.寫美翻譯句子(20166月浙江高考)當(dāng)他們的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時，這些老人就感覺與世隔絕了。When_their_children_lived_far_away_from_them,_these_old_people_felt_cut_off_from_the_world.句式集釋1as引導(dǎo)定語從句教材原句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.悟拓展例句(1)As_the_saying_goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道：“好的開始是成功的一半?！?2)This is the same pen as_I_lost yesterday.這支鋼筆和我昨天丟失的鋼筆一樣。(3)This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個主句的內(nèi)容，常放于主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被the same, such, so等修飾。(3)在such . as .中，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，而such . that .中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。注意事項(xiàng)(1)與as不同，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，只能放在句中，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，且無“正如/正像”之意。(2)在such . as .定語從句中，as在從句中作賓語。(3)在such . that .狀語從句中，that不作任何成分。背寫作佳句(1)(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.(要點(diǎn)句)2現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語教材原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.悟拓展例句(1)(2018全國卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.(2)The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.(3)They reached the pany out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.析用法規(guī)則(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。背寫作佳句(1)Football is played in many countries, making it a popular sport.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空1Up_to_now,_the dog has bee a member of our family and everyone enjoys its pany.2The rescue team arrived at the mountain by plane in_search_of the missing pilot.3In 2018, Maria starred_in a popular film directed by a famous director.4As the summer vacation is approaching, its high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.5Her room is always in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me.6Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級1有些人一失去工作，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。(as if)Some people, on losing a job, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.2(2015全國卷書面表達(dá))正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要溫暖和關(guān)愛。(as)As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.3The snow lasted a week. It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.The snow lasted a week, resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(分詞作狀語)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Weve reached a strange some would say unusual point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weight but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Some also blame their parents their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say not as I do.寫作步驟第一步：歸納主旨大意主旨大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章以論證的方式說明了優(yōu)質(zhì)生活導(dǎo)致的肥胖問題給人們的健康帶來的危害，呼吁人們積極行動遠(yuǎn)離肥胖，不要再找借口。短文結(jié)構(gòu)分析：全文分為四個部分。第一部分(第一、二段)：優(yōu)質(zhì)生活成了人們健康的殺手；第二部分(第三、四段)：始于2001年的公眾健康運(yùn)動讓人們意識到肥胖的危害以及在減少肥胖方面所起的作用；第三部分(第五、六段)：人們采取消極行動去減肥；第四部分(第七、八段)：人們不要再找借口，應(yīng)該積極采取行動遠(yuǎn)離肥胖。第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞Part 1：1.More people now die_from_being_overweight than from being underweight.2Its the good_life thats more likely to kill_us these days.Part 2：3.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth_campaigns since 2001.4In Finland, a publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart_disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Part 3：5.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking_diet_pills doubled between 2001 and 2005.6We know what_we_should_be_doing_to_lose_weight but actually doing it is another matter.7By far the most popular excuse is not_taking_enough_exercise.Part 4：8.Others blame good food.9Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely_to_have_tried_to_lose_weight.第三步：合并和改寫1要點(diǎn)1和2合并：Good life is more likely to kill us and more people now die from being overweight.改寫：Good life bees the_killer_of_our_health and more people now die from being overweight.2要點(diǎn)3和4合并：People have gradually realized the dangers of b