(浙江專用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法練 第1練 名詞練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第1練 名詞 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually. 2.HearingofAlan’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!” 3.It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity. 4.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone. 5.Portman’seducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project). 6.Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too. 7.Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys. 8.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury. 9.Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite. 10.Andafter(graduate) in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation. 11.AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfour(dead). 12.Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy). 13.Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist) inthisoldcity. 14.Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsand(bus) ontheroad,soIwasstuck. 15.Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice). 16.Afteraten(minute) walk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage. 17.Hegavemeallthe(encourage) Ineededtobeabletocarryon. 技法總結(jié) 在語(yǔ)法填空中 1.查看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。弄清所填的詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),必須用名詞或代詞形式;充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等則要認(rèn)真考慮。 2.查看修飾語(yǔ)。一是通過(guò)觀察空格前是否有冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞;二是考慮固定短語(yǔ)或固定搭配。 3.確定名詞形式。根據(jù)提示詞考慮詞形變化,即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格等。 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018山東聊城一模) StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels. ElizabethBennet Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime. NancyDrew Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries. JosephineMarch JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrongwilled,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters. HesterPrynne Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant. 18.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle? A.Sheistoostubborn. B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself. C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove. D.Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily. 19.WhatisNancyDrewlike? A.Kind. B.Outspoken. C.Clever. D.Proud. 20.WhocreatedJosephineMarch? A.JaneAusten. B.EdwardStratemeyer. C.LouisaMayAlcott. D.NathanielHawthorne. 21.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels? a.ElizabethBennet b.NancyDrew c.JosephineMarch d.HesterPrynne A.dcab.B.a(chǎn)dbc.C.cdba.D.a(chǎn)dcb. B (2018百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考) Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases. Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer. Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat. Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed. Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange. Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall. 22.Whyisobesityasevereproblem? A.Itmaythreatenyourlife. B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork. C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive. D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports. 23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney? A.Turntoanexpert. B.Refertoeatingadvice. C.Mainlyeatenergygivingfood. D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood. 24.Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims? A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed. B.Theywillmakeyougoon. C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings. D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed. 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Unhealthy. B.Overeating. C.Unchangeable. D.Inactive. Ⅲ.七選五 (2018湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考) Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime. ?Dressappropriately 27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch,either. ?Beawareofyourbodylanguage Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers. ?Respecttheopinionsofothers Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.29 ?30 Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics. A.Beacarefullistener B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet. C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone. D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew. E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging. F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression. G.Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem. 答案精析語(yǔ)法練 Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation 11.deaths 12.happiness 13.tourists 14.buses 15.advice 16.minutes’17.encouragement Ⅱ. 18.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself,she would rather remain single,a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知,伊麗莎白班納特不想為金錢(qián)和地位結(jié)婚,不想欺騙自己,所以她寧愿保持單身。故選B。] 19.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy Drew中的“Instead,the bold,physically strong,and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.”可知,南茜朱爾勇敢、強(qiáng)壯且聰明,故選C。] 20.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen,published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知,喬馬奇是露易莎梅奧爾科特在1868年出版的小說(shuō)《小婦人》中的中心人物。故選C。] 21.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,每個(gè)人物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間排列順序?yàn)镋lizabeth Bennet(1813);Hester Prynne(1850);Josephine March(1868);Nancy Drew(1930s),故選D。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀 肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問(wèn)題,甚至?xí){生命安全,所以它是一個(gè)值得認(rèn)真對(duì)待的問(wèn)題。本文建議人們從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行肥胖問(wèn)題的自我管理,包括飲食、鍛煉、行為習(xí)慣的改變和生活方式的選擇等。 22.A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Obesity,if not properly managed,can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知,肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題,甚至?xí)l(fā)展成為威脅生命安全的疾病。故選A。] 23.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget,take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知,如果你預(yù)算緊張(資金不夠),可以考慮基于食物金字塔的飲食推薦,那些都可以在網(wǎng)上搜到。故選B。] 24.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知,在鍛煉時(shí),要設(shè)置合理的目標(biāo),那樣就不至于失望,也就是說(shuō)會(huì)有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)力。B選項(xiàng)They will make you go on(他們將會(huì)使你繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持)符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。] 25.D [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知,這種生活方式會(huì)讓人長(zhǎng)胖。再結(jié)合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知,增加身體運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于管理體重。說(shuō)明前面那種生活方式就是“缺少身體鍛煉的,不活躍的”。D選項(xiàng)inactive表示“不活躍的,不積極的”。故選D。] Ⅲ. 26.E [根據(jù)下文“After all,making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知,遇到新的人開(kāi)始對(duì)話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的,故選E。] 27.D [根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知,出席社交場(chǎng)合要注意著裝的恰當(dāng),所以D項(xiàng)(無(wú)論什么時(shí)候與新朋友見(jiàn)面,都要讓自己看上去很好)符合題意。] 28.C [根據(jù)上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是身體語(yǔ)言所起的作用,觀察備選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)(第一次見(jiàn)面要微笑)符合題意。] 29.G [根據(jù)上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意,也要尊重別人的觀點(diǎn))”可知G項(xiàng)(不要強(qiáng)迫別人相信你相信的,或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合題意。] 30.A [根據(jù)下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying,you are not only making them feel important,but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知,本段說(shuō)的是“傾聽(tīng)”的重要性,故選A項(xiàng)(做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的傾聽(tīng)者)。]- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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