Unit 1 Festivals around the world(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1ancestor n祖先；祖宗2feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴3bone n. 骨；骨頭4carnival n縱聯(lián)1 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))5parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱6worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7parking n. (汽車等)停放8wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去9weep vi.n縱聯(lián)2 10beauty n. 美；美人；美好的東西11herd n. 牧群；獸群12harvest n&vt.&vi. 收獲；收割13blossom n. 花 vi. 開(kāi)花14drown vt.&vi. 淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3award n. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt. 授予；判定4custom n縱聯(lián)3 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗5obvious adj. 明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的6gain vt. 獲得；得到7forgive vt. 原諒；饒恕8trick n.vt.縱聯(lián)4 9fool n. 愚人；白癡；受騙者vt. 愚弄；欺騙vi. 干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑adj. 傻的10remind vt. 提醒；使想起.拓展單詞通其變1religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的religion n宗教；宗教信仰2arrival n到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrive vi.到達(dá)3independence n獨(dú)立；自主independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的4permission n許可；允許permit vt.允許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照5apologize vi.道歉；辯白apology n道歉；歉意6origin n起源；由來(lái)；起因original adj.原來(lái)的7starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvation n饑餓；餓死8celebration n慶祝；祝賀celebrate v慶祝；祝賀9energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能量；精力10sadness n悲哀；悲傷sad adj.悲傷的sadly adv.傷心地；悲傷地縱聯(lián)511agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration n敬佩；欽佩；羨慕縱聯(lián)1.西方節(jié)日知多少？carnival狂歡節(jié)Easter (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)Halloween 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)Valentines Day 情人節(jié)縱聯(lián)2.原型動(dòng)詞eep變?yōu)閑pt的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞weepweptwept keepkeptkeptsleepsleptslept sweepsweptswept縱聯(lián)3.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)custom (風(fēng)俗)customs (海關(guān))manner (方式)manners (禮貌)paper (紙)papers (文件)art (藝術(shù))arts (文科)arm (手臂)arms (武器)work (工作)works (作品)縱聯(lián)4.名詞兼作動(dòng)詞trick n詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙fool n愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙nurse n護(hù)士vt.護(hù)理；照顧head n頭vi.前往back n后背vt.支持award n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定縱聯(lián)5.“悲喜”交加sadness悲哀；悲傷 sorrow悲傷；悲痛shock震驚；驚愕 depression沮喪；抑郁happiness高興 pleasure愉快satisfaction滿意；滿足 delight快樂(lè)；樂(lè)事單元話題節(jié)假日活動(dòng)子話題1中國(guó)節(jié)日the Spring Festival 春節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)the MidAutumn Festival 中秋節(jié)Double Ninth Festival 重陽(yáng)節(jié)National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)子話題2節(jié)假日相關(guān)活動(dòng)ceremony n. 典禮；儀式package n. 包；包裹decorate vt. 裝飾；布置celebrate an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日exchange gifts 交換禮物family reunion 家人團(tuán)圓attend a ceremony 出席儀式on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合子話題3節(jié)假日用品decoration n裝飾品 balloon n氣球firework n焰火；(pl.)煙火 candle n蠟燭papercutting n剪紙 dragon boat龍舟學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017天津高考閱讀B)Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: _ (remind) us that we all appreciate beauty， that we all share a mon desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.用remind的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_remind寫(xiě)出appreciate在本單元中的同義詞：admire寫(xiě)出加黑詞在句中的含義：美好的東西2(2014湖北高考閱讀A)I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked . He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher _ (apologize)寫(xiě)出believe在本單元的同根名詞：belief寫(xiě)出加彩詞在本單元的同義詞：permit，其同根名詞為：permission用apologize的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_apologize高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考寫(xiě)作)通過(guò)那次志愿活動(dòng)，我不僅開(kāi)闊了視野，而且獲得了一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(gain)From_that_voluntary_activity,_not_only_did_I_broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained_some_valuable_experience.2(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我堅(jiān)信我的建議對(duì)你會(huì)有很大的幫助。盼望著早日收到你的來(lái)信。(belief)I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_my_suggestions_will_be_of_great_help_to_you.Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1gain vt.獲得；得到n.獲利；利益記牢(1)gain weight增加體重gain sth. by/from . 從中獲益gain others respect/trust 獲得別人的尊敬/信任(2)No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲。練通單句語(yǔ)法填空To_gain_(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains (gain)”用準(zhǔn)在名言“不勞無(wú)獲”中“pain, gain”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。寫(xiě)美翻譯句子如果我們到國(guó)外旅行，我們可以拓寬視野，獲得從書(shū)本上得不到的知識(shí)。If_we_go_on_a_trip_abroad,_we_can_broaden_our_view_and_gain_knowledge_we_cannot_get_from_books.2admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞記牢(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；羨慕；敬佩with/in admiration 欽佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth.表達(dá)對(duì)某人/物的羨慕/欽佩練通單句語(yǔ)法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters.Molly is_admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.補(bǔ)全句子I admire_the_fact_that he made such great progress in a short time.我很欽佩他在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就取得如此大的進(jìn)步。用準(zhǔn)(1)admire后不接雙賓語(yǔ)或直接接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))說(shuō)到中國(guó)著名的歷史人物，我非常欽佩張騫。When_it_es_to_famous_figures_in_Chinese_history,_I_admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much.3apologize vi.道歉；辯白記牢(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辯白make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.句型轉(zhuǎn)換The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.用準(zhǔn)牢記apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，為某事向某人道歉應(yīng)用apologize/make an apology to sb. for sth.，不要忘記to。寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書(shū)店向你道歉。I_owe_you_an_apology_for_the_fact_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_on_Friday_afternoon.4remind vt.提醒；使想起記牢(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 提醒人的事物；提醒練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.This photo album serves as a reminder (remind) of the most important moments of my life.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語(yǔ)。What the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.”聯(lián)想常見(jiàn)的“v.sb.of sth.”短語(yǔ)還有：cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事5forgive vt.原諒；饒??；寬?。幻獬?債務(wù))記牢forgive me原諒我forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事forgive and forget 不計(jì)前嫌練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.熟詞生義寫(xiě)出加彩單詞在語(yǔ)境中的含義Believe it or not, Ill forgive you the debt.免除用準(zhǔn)牢記forgive 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為：forgave; forgiven。寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子眾所周知，不計(jì)前嫌是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的社會(huì)中。As is known to us, its a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society.聯(lián)想表示“原諒某人(做)某事”的短語(yǔ)還有pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫(xiě)1Tom gained (獲得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.2He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the speech petition, which made his parents very proud.3My father has much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4He insisted that I made him heartbroken and that I should make a sincere apology (道歉) to him.5Everyone mustnt take any photographs in the old temple without_permission (允許)6It was obvious (顯而易見(jiàn)的) that the scene of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived.7As we all know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (風(fēng)俗)8The people_gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated (celebrate) nationwide.2In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic (energy) you will bee.3Not having received the invitation to the party, little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.4Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent (independence) from your parents.5He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語(yǔ)，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。(admire)My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his pliments.2沒(méi)有人喜歡和他交朋友，因?yàn)樗矚g捉弄?jiǎng)e人。(trick)No one likes to make friends with him, because he likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.3做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹(shù)木。(remind)After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分詞作定語(yǔ))After getting all the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect_the_trees.(定語(yǔ)從句).語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出trick的詞性和詞義(A)n.技巧；技藝(B)vt.欺騙(C)n.惡作劇1He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan._B_2He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself._A_3The children loved playing tricks on their teacher._C_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1take_place 發(fā)生2in_memory_of 串記1 紀(jì)念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play_a_trick_on 串記2 搞惡作??；開(kāi)玩笑；詐騙5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天7turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)8keep_ones_word 串記3 守信用；履行諾言9hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣10have_fun_with 玩得開(kāi)心11set_off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起12remind_._of_. 使想起13as_though 好像同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“inn.of”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念in favour of 贊同；支持in honour of 向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要串記2.“搞惡作?。婚_(kāi)玩笑；愚弄”知多少play tricks/a trick on 搞惡作??；開(kāi)玩笑play jokes/a joke on 搞惡作??；開(kāi)玩笑make a fool of 愚弄make fun of 取笑；拿開(kāi)玩笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑串記3.word相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸keep ones word 履行諾言break ones word 違背諾言in other words 換句話說(shuō)in a/one word 總之have a word with sb. 與某人交談have words with sb. 和某人吵架1do harm to sb. 給某人帶來(lái)危害2in the shape of 呈現(xiàn)某種形狀；以某種形式3decorate .with . 用裝飾4get together 聚會(huì)；聚集5lucky money in red paper 紅紙包著的壓歲錢(qián)6drown ones sadness in coffee 用咖啡來(lái)解愁7fall in love (with sb.) 與(某人)相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上(某人)1At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find,_especially during the cold winter months.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。3It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)4While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.當(dāng)她在人間時(shí)遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛(ài)了。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2017江蘇高考完形填空)In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning_up (出現(xiàn)) at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.2(2018江蘇高考完形填空)It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank or to keep writing (或者留著那頁(yè)空白或者繼續(xù)寫(xiě)) the story with hope.高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))總之，在中國(guó)你要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。我的確希望你在朋友家玩得很開(kāi)心。(have great fun)In_brief,_do_as_the_Chinese_do_when_in_China._I_do_hope_you_will_have_great_fun_at_your_friends_home.2(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))顯而易見(jiàn)，“長(zhǎng)江之行”將是更好的選擇。(it作形式主語(yǔ))It_is_obvious_that_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_will_be_a_better_choice.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1look forward to期望；期待；盼望記牢look around環(huán)視；參觀look down on/upon 輕視；瞧不起look back (on) 回憶；回顧look into 調(diào)查；向里看look out for 注意察看；留心look through 仔細(xì)瀏覽；查閱look up 查閱；抬頭看look up to 尊敬；欽佩look forward 向前看練通用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空The kid is looking_forward_to being taken to the zoo this weekend.As I saw the old photo, I always looked_back_on the scene where we had met.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look_out_for the red light.He stood up and looked_forward to see what was going on outside.It is wrong of you to look_down_on/upon the disabled in need.用準(zhǔn)在look forward to中，to為介詞，其后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。look forward意為“向前看”，其后所接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待你的早日答復(fù)。Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.2turn up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；被找到；開(kāi)大(音量)；調(diào)高(溫度)；向上翻辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中turn up的含義Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.被找到I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little.調(diào)高As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.向上翻記牢turn down拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turn off 關(guān)掉turn to 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向練通用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_down.The moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助。結(jié)果我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步。I_often_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.As_a_result,_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_studies.3set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起記牢set aside留出；忽視；不顧set about 著手/開(kāi)始做set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做set down 寫(xiě)下；記下set up 建立；安排；搭起練通用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空A great many boys were setting_off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.For all three years I have been working for others, so Im hoping Ill set_up my own business someday.Set_aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.一句多譯他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面部分。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.(set out)He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.(set about)用準(zhǔn)set about表示“開(kāi)始做”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；set out表示“開(kāi)始做”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2015全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我們將在周六上午8：00出發(fā)去敬老院陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)。We will set_off_for_the_nursing_home at 8：00 am on Saturday to acpany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.句式集釋1Itbeadj.that ., it為形式主語(yǔ)教材原句It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .悟拓展例句(1)It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.很明顯，如果沒(méi)有全社會(huì)的幫助就不會(huì)有今天的新學(xué)校。(2)Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，真是遺憾。(3)It_is_generally_believed_that munication skills are being what it takes to be a good doctor.人們普遍認(rèn)為溝通技巧正在成為作為一名好醫(yī)生必備的技能。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)Itbe形容詞(possible, obvious, important .)that從句(2)Itbe名詞短語(yǔ)(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that從句(3)Itbe過(guò)去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that從句注意事項(xiàng)(1)在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)容易和what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句混淆，使用時(shí)要細(xì)心體會(huì)三種句式的差別。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family.Its necessary that you (should) know about table manners of China.(開(kāi)頭句)(2)(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)(2015全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))It is important that you (should) hand in your article before 28th, June.(總結(jié)句)2while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.悟拓展例句(1)While_I_was_looking_through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞時(shí)，一個(gè)可愛(ài)小熊的視頻出現(xiàn)了。(2)I like English while_my_little_brother_is_fond_of_maths.我喜歡英語(yǔ)然而我弟弟喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。(3)While_traveling_can_broaden_your_mind,_I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.盡管旅游能夠增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)不是一個(gè)好主意。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)while意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)while意為“然而；可是”，用作并列連詞，表示前后分句的對(duì)比。(3)while意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。注意事項(xiàng)while意為“雖然，盡管”時(shí)，與although, though 用法相同，不與but連用。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2017北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))While the students and teachers were watching the video, they were greatly touched.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空keep ones word， dress up， in memory of， play a trick on， set off， take place， turn up， day and night1It is universally known that playing_a_trick_on the disabled is an impolite behavior.2The evening party is scheduled to take_place on New Years Eve.3In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.4If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.5At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.6We will build a monument in_memory_of those who sacrificed their lives for our country.7Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned_up so far.8After saying goodbye to our friends, we set_off for European countries to spend our holiday.單句語(yǔ)法填空1His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.2She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.3Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.4The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.5For most students, the book is easy to_read (read)6When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.應(yīng)用文分步寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，中秋節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，你代表你們班向你校外教James發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)他參加你們班組織的中秋節(jié)晚會(huì)，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)：1時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2活動(dòng)(晚宴、賞月等)；3其他注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)本寫(xiě)作屬于邀請(qǐng)信，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。文章可從三個(gè)方面來(lái)構(gòu)思：開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信目的舉辦慶祝會(huì)(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))，邀請(qǐng)外教參加；主體部分給出的要點(diǎn)比較寬泛，應(yīng)細(xì)化處理。介紹活動(dòng)時(shí)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示可介紹晚會(huì)安排各種各樣的活動(dòng)、一起吃晚宴和一起賞月；最后表達(dá)希望，希望對(duì)方能夠參加。要點(diǎn)1：我們班將于本周五晚8：00在演講大廳舉辦慶祝會(huì)。Our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00 pm this Friday.要點(diǎn)1：我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)您參加慶祝晚會(huì)。Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_our_celebrating_party.要點(diǎn)2：為這次晚會(huì)我們安排了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.要點(diǎn)2：我們將一起吃晚宴。We_will_have_a_dinner_together.要點(diǎn)2：我們將聚集在一起，欣賞美麗的滿月。We_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.要點(diǎn)3：我期望您來(lái)參加！Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing!第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展，讓要點(diǎn)在內(nèi)容上和形式上更豐滿。要點(diǎn)1可增加as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“隨著中秋節(jié)臨近”；要點(diǎn)1可以增加“非常榮幸代表我們班”。拓展要點(diǎn)1：隨著中秋節(jié)臨近，我們班將于本周五晚8：00在演講大廳舉辦慶祝會(huì)。(as)As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00_pm_this_Friday.拓展要點(diǎn)1：非常榮幸代表我們班寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)您參加它。(on behalf of)Its_a_great_honour_to_write_to_invite_you_to_attend_it_on_behalf_of_our_class.第三步：連句成文，排語(yǔ)句順序，重銜接過(guò)渡本篇寫(xiě)作整體可采用“三段式”作文結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇表達(dá)中的邏輯關(guān)系，可在介紹活動(dòng)安排時(shí)添加連接詞 at the beginning， whats more巧妙地將要點(diǎn)銜接起來(lái)，讓文章顯得順暢自然。Dear_Professor_James，As_the_MidAutumn_Festival_is_approaching,_our_class_will_hold_a_celebrating_party_in_the_lecture_hall_at_8：00 pm this Friday. Its a great honour to write to invite you to attend it on behalf of our class.For_the_party_we_have_arranged_all_kinds_of_activities.At_the_beginning,_we_will_have_a_dinner_together._Whats_more,_we_will_get_together,_admiring_the_beautiful_full_moon.Im_looking_forward_to_your_ing!Yours，Li_Hua理清文體結(jié)構(gòu)之(十一)說(shuō)明文之事物類抓說(shuō)明對(duì)象，根據(jù)事物特點(diǎn)巧解題事物類說(shuō)明文一般在首段給出說(shuō)明對(duì)象，然后從幾個(gè)方面對(duì)事物進(jìn)行客觀說(shuō)明。因此，該類文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為簡(jiǎn)單，閱讀時(shí)不要拘泥于細(xì)枝末節(jié)，瀏覽完全文后，帶著題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再次跳讀原文查找答案出處，認(rèn)真