Unit 5 Music(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1classical adj.古典的；古典文藝的2roll vt.&vi. 滾動；(使)搖擺n. 搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3fame n. 名聲；名望4instrument n. 工具；器械；樂器5pub n. 酒館；酒吧6studio n. 工作室；演播室7millionaire n. 百萬富翁；富豪8reunite vt. 再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚9folk adj. 民間的10jazz n. 爵士音樂 .重點單詞寫其形1musician n縱聯(lián)1 音樂家2pretend vt. 假裝；假扮3attach vt.&vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接4form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5passerby n縱聯(lián)2 過路人；行人6earn vt. 賺；掙得；獲得7extra adj. 額外的；外加的8actor n. 男演員；行動者9rely vi. 依賴；依靠10broadcast n& vi.&vt. 廣播；播放11familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的12addition n. 加；增加；加法13afterwards adv. 然后；后來14sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的15cash n縱聯(lián)3 現(xiàn)金16dip vt. 浸；蘸.拓展單詞通其變1invitation n邀請；招待invite vt.邀請2perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者；執(zhí)行者縱聯(lián)43humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的humor n幽默4attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n自信；信任；信心6brief adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱briefly adv.簡要地；短暫地7devotion n投入；熱愛；奉獻devote vt.致力于；奉獻devoted adj.獻身的；忠誠的8painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛縱聯(lián)1.“后綴ian家人”大聚會musician音樂家 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生electrician電工 edian喜劇演員magician魔術(shù)師 technician技術(shù)員politician政治家縱聯(lián)2.“結(jié)伴”而行passerby過路人；行人 steamboat汽船armchair扶手椅 sandstorm沙塵暴teamwork協(xié)作 airport飛機場縱聯(lián)3.多種“付款”方式任你選cash現(xiàn)金 check/cheque支票bill鈔票 change零錢balance余額 budget預算縱聯(lián)4.“音樂”演唱會perform vt.& vi. 演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的pose vt.&vi. 作曲；創(chuàng)作poser n. 創(chuàng)作者conduct vt. 指揮album n. 專輯單元話題音樂子話題1樂器與音樂類型drum n鼓 guitar n吉他；六弦琴 hiphop嘻哈音樂 symphony n交響樂musical adj. 音樂的；愛好音樂的classic/popular/folk music 經(jīng)典/流行/民間音樂子話題2人員與創(chuàng)作演出band n. 樂隊conductor n. (樂隊等的)指揮 pianist n. 鋼琴家choir n. 合唱團，教堂的唱詩班chorus n. 合唱曲；歌詠隊violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手 album n. 音樂專輯；歌曲專輯concert n. 音樂會；演奏會live adj. 實況的；現(xiàn)場(直播)的pose a song/music 創(chuàng)作歌曲/音樂學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2013全國卷閱讀B) In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music， dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交響樂團)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：_musician；此處教你一招，face the music意為“接受懲罰/批評”選詞填空：_B_AattackedBattractedCattached2(2018全國卷閱讀C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the (perform) Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.寫出invite在本單元中的同根名詞形式：invitation；幫你拓展一下，inviting作為形容詞時意為“誘人的”用perform的適當形式填空：Performing高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2017北京高考書面表達)泰山位于山東省，長期以來一直是旅游勝地，許多中國傳奇(legendary)故事都與之有關(guān)。(attach)Located_in_Shandong_Province,_Mount_Tai_has_long_been_a_popular_tourist_attraction,_with_many_Chinese_legendary_stories_attached_to_it._2(2014四川高考書面表達)因此，當我坐在教室做試卷時，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(confident)So_while_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I_felt_confident_and_was_full_of_energy.(二)課堂重點釋疑1pretend vt.& vi.假裝；假扮；扮演記牢pretend 練通單句語法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.寫美翻譯句子他會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。He_would_ask_who_we_were_and_pretend_not_to_know_us.聯(lián)想 和pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。2attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；連接；貼上；使依戀記牢(1)attach . to認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認為有重要性/意義/價值(2)attached adj. 依戀；附屬于be attached to 附屬于；依戀練通 單句語法填空It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached (attach) to a pole.This hospital_is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.用準attach . to .中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動名詞等。寫美補全句子(2018天津高考書面表達)附在這個郵件中的是我為我的小組制訂的訓練計劃，我希望你能讀一下，看看它是否實用。Attached_to_this_email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read to see if its practical.3form vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n.形狀；表格；形式記牢(1)form the habit of doing sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of 采取/表現(xiàn)為的形式練通 單句語法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.寫美補全句子自從那時起，我就養(yǎng)成了與朋友有規(guī)律地打籃球的習慣，這有助于我身體更強壯、變得更自信。Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and bee more confident.4perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行記牢(1)perform a(n) . role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 進行手術(shù)/演一場戲perform ones duty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行 某人的承諾(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者練通 單句語法填空Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_being_performed (perform) live is quite another.As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization.His good performance (perform) in school does credit to his mother.寫美翻譯句子(2015全國卷書面表達)在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。After_that,_well_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.5familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的記牢(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來be familiar to 為所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的練通單句語法填空Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with it.This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.用準be familiar to的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；be familiar with的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。寫美補全句子(2015天津高考書面表達)我認為這些捐贈的書不僅能使你更熟悉中國，而且有助于提高你的漢語。I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help improve your Chinese.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓練 .單詞拼寫1Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (贏得) it the name Huangcheng.2In order to get familiar (熟悉的) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.3Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians (音樂家) in China.4She pretends (假裝) that she likes them so that she can get their help.5The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by ments, whether they are praise or criticism.6I put the letter in an envelope, attached (貼上) a stamp and mailed it.7Walking is a good form (形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.8When the fire broke out, many passersby (過路人) volunteered to put it out.單句語法填空1Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.2Let me briefly (brief) tell you what happened.3If you havent read this book, please dont pretend to_have_read (read) it.4After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.5I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation (invite) to their wedding.6We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.7We all like Mr. Brown because he is a very humorous (humor) person.8Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (attract) places in China.9The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.10Aid should be given to developing countries with no strings attached (attach).一句多譯1他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。(familiar)He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to_everyone here.2我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認識我，這確實使我很傷心。She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that .)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend to do .).語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出form的詞性和詞義(A)n.形式；方式(B)n.表格(C)vt.組成；構(gòu)成 (D)vt.形成；產(chǎn)生1The rocks were formed more than 4,000 million years ago._D_2Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form._A_3Fill in the form and send it back with your cheque._B_4Vegetables and bread form the Western normal diet._C_(一)課前自主學習1dream_of 串記1 夢見；夢想；設想2to_be_honest 串記2 說實在地；實話說3attach_._to 認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4in_cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5play_jokes_on 戲弄6rely_on 依賴；依靠7be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；與熟悉起來8or_so 大約9break_up 打碎；分裂；解體10in_addition 另外；也11sort_out 分類12above_all 最重要；首先同根短語串記串記1.“v.of”短語小結(jié)dream of夢見；夢想；設想consist of由組成approve of贊成 die of死于think of想到 hear of聽說串記2.to短語來“插”隊to be honest 說實在地；實話說to be frank 坦白地說to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 說實話to be brief 簡單地說to be sure 無疑；誠然1in front_of_thousands of people面對成千上萬的觀眾2form a band 組成樂隊3the first step_to fame 成名的第一步4earn some extra money 多掙一些錢5give performances 表演；演出6put an advertisement in a newspaper 在報紙上登一則廣告7not long after 后不久8on a brief tour 在短暫的巡回演出中9show ones devotion_to sb. 表達對某人的熱愛10go wrong 變壞1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。4Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends.一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of (夢想) peace and a new library.2(2010湖北高考完形填空)He taught her how to rely_on(依賴) her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子/詞匯升級)1(2016北京高考書面表達)說實在地，鄭和，明代的一位探險家，是我在中國歷史上最喜愛的人物。To_be_honest,_Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in Chinese history.2(2017全國卷書面表達)Besides(In_addition), in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞) 3(2016北京高考書面表達)在他的一生中，他寫了大量優(yōu)秀的詩歌，這些都對中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。(“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句)During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all_of_which_have_a_great_effect_on Chinese culture.4(20166月浙江高考書面表達)然而，一個計劃如果沒有實際執(zhí)行，是不會有結(jié)果的。(雙重否定句式)However, a plan can bear no_fruit_without being actually carried out. (二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1rely on依賴；依靠；指望；相信記牢rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人會做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that . 相信；指望練通單句語法填空To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.句型轉(zhuǎn)換We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on him_to_finish the work today.We rely on_it_that_he_will_finish the work today.寫美翻譯句子因此，在購買時，你要依靠你的經(jīng)驗和對每雙(鞋)的感覺。So_you_have_to_rely_on_your_experience_and_on_the_feel_of_each_pair_as_you_shop.聯(lián)想 與rely on意義和用法相同的短語還有：depend on, count on。2break up打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假辨清寫出下列句中break up的含義In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散When does the school break up for the summer holiday？放假記牢break down 出故障；失?。豢宓?；分解break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into 強行闖入；突然起來break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))break away from 脫離；掙脫練通 選用上述短語填空Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.Dont break_in when he is telling his own story.Youll break_down sooner or later if you go on working like that.用準break into中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而break in中in為副詞，為不及物動詞短語。寫美補全句子只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me_to_break_away_from_all_of_my_friends and never contact them. 3above all 最重要；首先記牢after all 畢竟；終究all in all 整體說來；總而言之in all 全部；合計at all (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟練通 選用上述短語填空He is hardworking, cheerful, and above_all_honest.I was very upset to find out that he didnt like my gift at_all.Dont believe the advertisement. After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.How many students are there in your school in_all?寫美翻譯句子(2018全國卷書面表達)總之，我真誠地邀請你到我們學校來親自看看。All_in_all,_I_sincerely_invite_you_to_e_to_our_school_and_see_for_yourself.句式集釋1“代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句教材原句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.悟拓展例句(1)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.植物的生長速度受很多因素的影響，其中大部分因素是我們無法控制的。(2)Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.許多年輕人都前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想，他們中大多數(shù)人受過良好的教育。(3)The girl lives in the house, the windows of which (whose_windows) face south.那個女孩住在這所房子里，房子的窗戶是朝南開的。析用法規(guī)則(1)most of which .是“代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞是物時，用which；先行詞是人時，用whom。(2)常見的此類結(jié)構(gòu)還有one/two/several/each/all/many/more/some/.of which/whom .(3)“then.ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whosen.”互換。背寫作佳句(1)(2016四川高考書面表達)There are four seasons in a year, each of which has distinctive features.(開頭句)(2)(2015廣東高考寫作) Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of which/of which the most obvious one is the students laziness.(要點句)2not . without .雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.悟拓展例句(1)I couldnt_have_gone_through that bitter period_without your generous help.沒有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。(2)You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。(3)Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible_in the world.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)：(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：not/no/never .without .“沒有不”；“除不”cannot .too .“越越”；“無論怎樣也不為過” nothing/not/no . impossible .“沒有不”注意事項英語中有些句子“貌相”(形式)否定，實則表示肯定的意義，甚至表示非常強烈的肯定意義。此類句子尤其容易出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中給考生增加干擾因素。背寫作佳句(1)As we know, there is no success without hardships.(開頭句)眾所周知，沒有苦難就沒有成功。(2)You cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs.(要點句)有失才有得。詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓練 .選詞填空break up， in addition， be familiar with， to be honest， play jokes on， above all， rely on， dream of， or so， sort out1In_addition,_they enjoy the quiet and peace of the countryside.2Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke_up in Singapore.3To_be_honest,_it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.4We are_familiar_with the magazine; we like its content and style.5Never waste anything, and above_all never waste time.6Her friends are always_playing_jokes_on her, which sometimes makes her angry.7Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely_on my friends to help me find a job.8It is not difficult to sort_out the materials as long as time permits.9I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or_so,_for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.10He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning someday.根據(jù)提示補全句子1應一些英語學習者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語習語的。(“代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句)At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms. 2沒有護照你就不能離開這個國家。(not . without .)You_cant_leave_the_country_without a passport. 3我們將坐在大廳的前面，以便聽得更清楚。(so that)Well sit in the front of the hall so_that_we_can_hear_better. 4我們錯過了公共汽車，看來我們好像必須要打的了。(as if)We have missed the bus. It looks as_if_well_have_to_take_a_taxi. .讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。I was touched through experiences, memories, books, stories, animals, angels, and most of all other people. People have moved me and molded (塑造) me with moments of love and examples of kindness.One time on the day before Christmas many years ago when I was a minimum wage mill worker, I found myself with very little money and very little time to buy my small children a few simple toys. I knew that they would have to be cheap ones and I hoped my children would like them. I hated not having enough to give them more. I hated being poor. And I hated feeling bad at Christmas rather than happy.I pulled_into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasnt much but maybe I could get something small with it. As I was getting out of the car I noticed the Salvation Army bell_ringer (撞鐘人) at the entrance. I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could spare anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance when two cars pulled into empty parking spots in front of me. The first was a shiny, new Cadillac and I felt kind of jealous when I saw it. “How nice，” I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that.” The second car, though, was an ancient sedan more beatup (破舊的) and rusty than the one I was driving.A man hopped out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store right past the bell ringer without a second glance. Out of the old sedan came a young mother with three small children in tow. Her clothes looked as worn out as her car, yet she stopped in front of the bell ringer, smiled, opened her purse,_and dropped a bill in his red kettle.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：I stood there for a minute in astonishment. Paragraph 2：In that second a warmth touched me, my jealousy and hatred left me, and all the love and joy that are Christmas filled me. 寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位收入很低的母親，當圣誕節(jié)來臨時，她很為孩子們的禮物犯愁。在商店外面時，她看到兩輛對比鮮明的轎車，一輛是凱迪拉克豪車，另一輛是破舊的轎車?？墒亲屗@訝的是豪車車主對救世軍撞鐘人的募捐活動熟視無睹，而那位舊車車主卻慷慨解囊。敘述意圖：宣揚給予和奉獻精神。第二步：細讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoI, children, bell ringer, two driverswhatI had very little money and I felt bad when I noticed the Salvation Army bell ringer at the entrance. A man hopping out of the Cadillac didnt contribute while a young mother ing out of the old sedan dropped a bill in the bell ringers red kettle.whenon the day before