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第4練 興趣與愛好 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair. 2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardworkhavemadehimwhatheistoday. 3．Your(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork. 4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa(distant) ortimechallenge. 5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes(fix) ontheblackboard. 6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedplayingwithlittlechildren. 7．Theyoungengineeriscrazythisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit. 8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped(think) carefully. 9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife(have) Ifeltsohappy! 10．(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome. 11．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhis(finger) intothecup. 12．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen. 13．Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening. 14．Hersonwasaddictedto(play) computergames，whichmadeherveryworried. 15．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 16．Themanoftenspentalotofmoney(travel) aroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed. 話題詞匯 1．hobbyn．愛好 2．choicen．選擇 3．collectionn．收藏品 4．dislikev．不喜歡 5．entertainmentn．娛樂 6．becrazyabout...對……著迷 7．enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事 8．enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的 9．befondof喜歡…… 10．hatev．不喜歡，討厭 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018遼寧葫蘆島一模) Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights. Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies! Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout. Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad. 17．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2? A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas. B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas. C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen. D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas. 18．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving? A．Sheplayedajokeonhim. B．Shegavehimencouragement. C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly. D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance. 19．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane? A．Heenjoyedhimself. B．Hestayedquitecalm. C．Hebreathedoutinrelief. D．Hekeptfearingforsafety. 20．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext? A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48. B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation. C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis. D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving. B (2018安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢) ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自動售貨機) aroundtheFrenchcity. Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction. “Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.” Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshortstorydispenserwasborn.” TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.” ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts，isn’tit？”saidPleple. 21．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent? A．InChile. B．InCanada. C．InFrance. D．InItaly. 22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A．Comingintouse. B．Beingthrownaway. C．Beingfoundout. D．Breakingdown. 23．WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers? A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney. B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories. C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble. D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology. 24．Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved? A．Thelengthofthestories. B．Thequalityofthestories. C．Thenumberofthestories. D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories. Ⅲ.七選五 Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why？Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.25Well，I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown. Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.26However，we’regettinglesshealthy. Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：27Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar. 28Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies. Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth，weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.29Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle. A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout. B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall. C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives. D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan. E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol. F．We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories. G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.話題練　第5練 答案精析話題練 Ⅰ.1.advantages　2.that　3.suggestion　4.distance　5.fixed　6.in　7.about　8.tothink　9.had　10.Absorbed　11.fingers　12.that　13.because　14.playing　15.to　16.travelling Ⅱ. 17．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者詢問是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓來埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出，那時候作者非常害怕，故選C。] 18．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me and said, ‘Dad，I’m sure you can do it！’”可知在跳傘前，作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵作者，故選B。] 19．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.”可推斷出，作者從飛機中跳出來后，表現(xiàn)得很享受，所以選A。] 20．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推斷出，作者以前從來沒有考慮過會嘗試跳傘運動，故選D。] 語篇解讀　Quentin Pleple和他的團隊發(fā)明了短篇小說自動售貨機，該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。 21．C　[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在法國城市格勒諾布爾，出現(xiàn)了八個短篇小說自動售貨機。故選C項。] 22．A　[詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句說的是這些短篇小說自動售貨機投入使用后的情況，所以畫線單詞意思與A項接近。] 23．A　[細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the ‘dead time’ of a passenger.‘In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short picture books’”可知，人們可以在乘坐地鐵、公共汽車的時候來讀這些短篇小說，以打發(fā)無聊的時光。故A項正確。] 24．D　[細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者無法選擇他們想讀的小說類型，這是需要改進的地方。故D項正確。] Ⅲ. 25．C　[由上文內(nèi)容尤其是“it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習慣也在發(fā)生改變。C項中的match呼應了上一句中的fit。故選C。] 26．F　[根據(jù)空前的人們越來越多的在外面吃飯及空后的“However，we’re getting less healthy.”可知，F(xiàn)項我們正在吃越來越多的高熱量食物，符合上下文文意。故選F。] 27．E　[由下文的“We can choose...”，“We can throw...”和“We can eat...”可知，E項中的“what we eat，where we eat and how we eat”與之相對應。故選E。] 28．G　[根據(jù)后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選G。] 29．B　[根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，飲食對我們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選B。]