Unit 1 Friendship(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1survey n調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn)2loose adj. 松的；松開(kāi)的3dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚4thunder vi. 打雷；雷鳴n. 雷；雷聲5curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布6loneliness n. 孤單；寂寞7highway n縱聯(lián)1 公路；大路8suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱9overcoat n. 大衣；外套10secondly adv. 第二；其次 11item n. 項(xiàng)目；條款.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1upset adj.vt.縱聯(lián)2 2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視3calm vt.&vi. (使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4series n. 連續(xù)；系列5outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外6partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解決8pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李n. 小包；包裹9teenager n. 十幾歲的青少年10grateful adj.縱聯(lián)3 感激的；表示謝意的11dislike n&vt.縱聯(lián)4 不喜歡；厭惡12tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt. 傾斜；翻倒.拓展單詞通其變1disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；協(xié)議2exactly adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地exact adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的3power n能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；有感染力的powerless adj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的4concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的concerning prep.關(guān)于；涉及5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n折磨；苦難6entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地7recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得；找回recovery n恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)8dusty adj.積滿灰塵的dust n灰塵縱聯(lián)1.合成名詞(adj.n.)一覽highway公路；大路blackboard黑板greenhouse溫室 deadline最后期限縱聯(lián)2.負(fù)面情緒多變化upset不安的；心煩意亂的 anxious焦慮的annoyed惱火的；生氣的 depressed消沉的；沮喪的frustrated失意的；挫敗的 pessimistic悲觀的blue沮喪的；悲觀的 down情緒低落的縱聯(lián)3.“感謝；感激”記心中g(shù)rateful adj.感激的 gratitude n感激appreciate v感激 appreciation n感激thank v& n感謝 thankful adj.感謝的縱聯(lián)4.dis否定前綴詞精選dislike vt.不喜歡；厭惡 disagree vi.不同意disappear vi.消失 disability n殘疾；無(wú)能discourage vt.使氣餒 disobey vt.不服從單元話題友誼子話題1朋友與周圍的人panion n同伴；同事fellow n同伴；伙伴neighbour n鄰居 acquaintance n熟人colleague n同事 workmate n同事；工友 子話題2親友間關(guān)系harmony n和睦；和諧 consideration n考慮；關(guān)心respect n尊重 conflict n沖突cooperate vi.合作 misunderstand v誤會(huì)；誤解quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架 distant adj.疏遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的子話題3親友間活動(dòng)amusement n娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) appointment n約會(huì)assistance n幫助；援助 argument n爭(zhēng)論；辯論gettogether n聚會(huì) celebration n慶祝munication n溝通 invitation n邀請(qǐng)學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2014湖北高考閱讀A)He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he _ (dislike)He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment.用dislike的正確形式填空：disliked寫出upset在句中的含義：不安的；心煩意亂的寫出agreed在本單元中的反義詞：disagreed2(2013江西高考完形填空)Panicking，she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm voice.“Hold on！Im ing.” With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in _，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat._(grateful)，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.選擇calm在句中的含義：_B_A無(wú)風(fēng)的B平靜的C使平靜下來(lái)選詞填空：_C_ApowerBsafetyCdangerDthought用grateful的正確形式填空：Gratefully3(2012湖南高考完形填空)Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt _. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entirelife with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Lets be honest, though，” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to bee pretty, everyone would be _ (exact) the same.There is beauty in differences.”選詞填空：_A_AupsetBrelievedCpleased寫出entire在本單元的同根副詞：entirely；聯(lián)想一下，entire的近義詞有：plete,_total用exact的正確形式填空：exactly高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我過(guò)去不喜歡體育活動(dòng)，因此經(jīng)常感冒，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，這確實(shí)使我感到傷心。(dislike, suffer, upset)I_used_to_dislike_sports_activities._Therefore_I_often_suffered_from_a_cold_and_behaved_poorly_in_school,_which_really_made_me_upset.2(2014重慶高考寫作)然而，在我看來(lái)，我們沉迷于玩智能手機(jī)是不明智的，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡軙?huì)忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友誼和體育鍛煉。(concern, ignore)However,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_it_is_not_wise_for_us_to_be_addicted_to_playing_with_smartphones_because_we_may_ignore_other_important_things_in_life,_such_as_friendship_and_taking_physical_exercise. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻記牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事心煩/難過(guò)be upset to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(2)What upsets sb. is . 讓某人心煩的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that .讓某人心煩的是練通單句語(yǔ)法填空What were you upset about/over/at or regretting in real life at that time?You might be too upset_to_think_ (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem.句式升級(jí)I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.It_upsets_me_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (it作形式主語(yǔ))What_upsets_me_is_that_I_dont_know_enough_words_and_my_grammar_is_also_poor. (what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)用準(zhǔn)(1)upset充當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；(2)upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式都是upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))人們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)他們是否應(yīng)該投票給那些更優(yōu)秀的人或者他們更熟悉的人感到非常不安。People sometimes feel_very_upset_at_whether_they_should_vote_for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.2concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系記牢(1)show/express concern about/for對(duì)表示關(guān)心(2)concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的；相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的be concerned about/for擔(dān)心；關(guān)心as/so far as .be concerned 就而言；依之見(jiàn)(3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the pany.用準(zhǔn)concerned作形容詞用作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的”。例如：a concerned look“關(guān)切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，你剪紙練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)越擅長(zhǎng)它。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will bee.3power n能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力記牢(1)in power 當(dāng)權(quán)e to/into power 掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事beyond ones power 超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢(shì)力的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.It has been five years since he came into/to power.As you can see, beliefs are very_powerful (power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life.寫美翻譯句子(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))我將竭盡全力為即將到來(lái)的期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備。Ill_do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_well_for_the_ing_final_exam.聯(lián)想表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.4settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決記牢(1)settle in/settle into sth. 適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settle in . 在居住settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于settle down to (doing) sth. 著手認(rèn)真做某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者練通單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to munications and trade.(2017天津高考)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to building (build) a closer contact with the apes.選詞填空(settle in, settle into)It took her a while to settle_into her new job.用準(zhǔn) 短語(yǔ) settle in/into(適應(yīng))中，in為副詞，不接賓語(yǔ)；into為介詞，接賓語(yǔ)。寫美 補(bǔ)全句子由于有許多難題要解決，今晚我不能參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_I wont e to the party this evening.5suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷記牢(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦難；折磨；讓人痛苦的事練通選詞填空：suffer, suffer fromAmong obese children, about 30 percent also suffer_from high levels of blood sugar and fat. There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.用準(zhǔn)(1)suffer 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)；(2)suffer 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接from，表示“受之苦；患某種疾病”。寫美補(bǔ)全句子更糟糕的是，隨著自然環(huán)境的破壞，市民將遭受疾病的傳播之苦。Whats worse, with natural environment damaged, citizens would suffer from the spread of diseases.6recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得記牢(1)recover from從中恢復(fù)recover oneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)(2)recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)make a recovery from 從中恢復(fù)練通選詞填空：recover, recover fromBecause of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover_from his injury.She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后他終于康復(fù)了。Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)寫美翻譯句子(2014北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你愿意，我想在8月份康復(fù)后和你一起去。If_you_like,_Id_like_to_go_there_together_with_you_in_August_when_I_have_recovered.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners_ (合作者)2Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.3After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康復(fù)) from a heart attack.4Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.5The sea is calm (平靜的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.6Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在戶外) and less time watching TV at home.7I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.8Older people are easily forgotten or ignored (忽視) in the country.單句語(yǔ)法填空1As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.2With all the difficult problems settled (settle), the boss went abroad for a trip.3Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.4Are you sure you entirely (entire) understand the importance of this task?5He had promised his mother he wouldnt watch TV plays，but he was exactly (exact) doing that last night.6I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.7The civil war of the country has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.8The headmaster didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much_disagreement (disagree) about the decision.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1我常用手機(jī)支付購(gòu)物，但我很擔(dān)心我的隱私。(concern)I use mobile payment a lot, but I am_quite_concerned_about my privacy.2現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，但她仍不能安下心來(lái)工作。(settle)Its ten oclock now, but she still cant_settle_down_to_her_work.3讓我們感到心煩的是他總是說(shuō)謊。(upset)It_upsets_us_that he is always telling lies.What_upsets_us_is_that he is always telling lies.4我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準(zhǔn)備。Well do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power)We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句).語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出tip的詞性和詞義(A)n.小費(fèi)(B)n.技巧；提示(C)n.尖端(D)vt.給小費(fèi) (E)vt.傾斜；翻倒1Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue._C_2After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._A_3Here are some tips on how to make friends._B_4The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf._E_5She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._D_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1add_up 合計(jì)2calm_(.)_down (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3be_concerned_about_ 關(guān)心；掛念4go_through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查5set_down 串記1 記下；放下；登記6a_series_of 一連串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意；有目的地8at_dusk 串記2 在黃昏時(shí)刻9face_to_face 串記3 面對(duì)面地10no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再11get/be/bee_tired_of 對(duì)厭煩12pack_(sth.)_up 將(東西)裝箱打包13get_along_with 與相處；進(jìn)展14fall_in_love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上15join_in 參加；加入同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.“動(dòng)詞down(寫；記)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)set down記下；放下；登記 copy down抄下put down記下 note down記下write down寫下 take down記下；記錄串記2.at不同的時(shí)刻at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn在拂曉at midnight在午夜 at noon在正午串記3.“n.prep.n.”類短語(yǔ)聚焦face to face面對(duì)面地 heart to heart心連心地back to back背對(duì)背地 side by side肩并肩地head to head頭對(duì)頭地 step by step一步一步地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地1in order to 為了2suffer from 遭受；患病3plan to go another time 計(jì)劃下次再去4municate with sb. 與某人交流5take care of 照顧6everything to do with nature 一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物7stay awake 不睡覺(jué)8make good friends_with 跟成為好朋友1While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。3I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。4. it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2016江蘇高考完形填空)I wasnt doing anything on_purpose (故意) to make myself better.2(2014四川高考完形填空)This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became_tired_of (對(duì)厭煩) the game and left.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式1(2016全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我知道您的日程安排得很滿，不過(guò)如果您能花點(diǎn)時(shí)間檢查并做些必要的修改，我將不勝感激。(補(bǔ)全句子)I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to_go_through them and make necessary changes.2(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))I am very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about how I was doing (getting_along) in the College Entrance Examination.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)3(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))然后我教他們?nèi)绾闻莶?。我坐在一張桌子旁，在泡茶的過(guò)程中解釋了這個(gè)過(guò)程的每一步。(用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略補(bǔ)全句子)Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while_making_tea.4(2018北京高考書面表達(dá)) 是語(yǔ)言和文化課程使這所大學(xué)出名。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型補(bǔ)全句子)It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_that make the university famous.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1add up合計(jì)；把加起來(lái)記牢add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里add up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)add that . 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.用準(zhǔn)add up的主語(yǔ)是人；add up to后面接合計(jì)起來(lái)的數(shù)目，其主語(yǔ)一般是帶有數(shù)字之類的“事物”。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2015湖南高考寫作)我的老師說(shuō)我給全班同學(xué)樹(shù)立了好榜樣。他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)每個(gè)人應(yīng)向我學(xué)習(xí)。My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates. He also added_that_everyone_should_learn_from_me.2go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過(guò)辨清寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 經(jīng)歷Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通過(guò)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔細(xì)檢查記牢go against違背；違反go by 逝去；過(guò)去go over 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查go on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生go out 出去；熄滅go up 上漲；上升；攀登練通選用上述短語(yǔ)填空As time went_by,_I realized how important it was to learn English well. You cant go_against the government. If you do, theyll force you to move.寫美補(bǔ)全句子我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我也復(fù)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went_over_the_language_points_at_the_same_time.3get along/on with與相處；進(jìn)展記牢(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.與某人相處得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事進(jìn)展得好/順利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始(做)某事get across 講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)get through(電話)接通；用完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)get over 克服練通選用上述短語(yǔ)填空In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.I dont know how were going to get_over this problem.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步，尤其是在英語(yǔ)方面。Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in English.句式集釋1狀語(yǔ)從句的省略教材原句While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.悟拓展例句(1)(2016全國(guó)卷)She gave me a forting smile, nodded while listening (listen) patiently.(2)If accepted (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon.(3)Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。析用法規(guī)則(1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it；狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。背寫作佳句(1)Then you can do exercises more specific to your sport or activity, if necessary.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.(要點(diǎn)句)2before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months_before_they_were_discovered.悟拓展例句(1)John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為用不了多久他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。(2)If you miss this chance, it_may_be_years_before you get another one.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)It_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend Peter.將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友Peter道歉。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納含before 的常用句式有：(1)It wont be long before .“用不了多久就會(huì)”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (2)It wasnt long before .“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) (3)It will be一段時(shí)間before .“要過(guò)若干時(shí)間之后才”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (4)It was一段時(shí)間before .“過(guò)了若干時(shí)間才”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))注意事項(xiàng)before conj.常用來(lái)表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活。還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就之后才在之前 (不久)就以免 趁著(還沒(méi)有)背寫作佳句(1)(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(開(kāi)頭句)(2)I think it wont be long before you make great progress in English.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空f(shuō)all in love with， a series of， on purpose， add up， get tired of， go through， get along with， set down1Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.2Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to_get_along_with one another.3After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set_down my feelings on paper.4She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.5During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.6Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell_in_love_with it.7The police went_through the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.8If you_add_up all the numbers, youll find you have made more progress.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1正是因?yàn)樽黾媛毠ぷ?，大學(xué)生們才能獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、開(kāi)闊視野。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.2當(dāng)被要求回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)While_asked_to_answer_questions,_please speak louder.3這是我第一次經(jīng)歷如此令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。(It is the first time that .)It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_gone_through_such an exciting occasion. 4他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來(lái)。(before)They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，下面是你的英國(guó)筆友Shirley寫給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)結(jié)合你自己的實(shí)際情況給她回復(fù)，并給出合理的建議。詞數(shù)80左右。Dear Li Hua，I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to any of my classmates.Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?Yours，Shirley第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：建議信人稱：主要是第二人稱時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2擬點(diǎn)：通過(guò)審題，根據(jù)題目和內(nèi)容要求可以從以