完形填空提升練(七)AThinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day,2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 3!” Id shout,“Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me,hed say,“I cant 4!” “Fear not!Ill drag you to the 5.”And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him.The next day,changing 8,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 9.We just cried silently as the train 10.These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 12 a shark!We began swimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the “shark” proved 15,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked into each others eyes and said,“I love you!”You see with women I could be 16,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 18,researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friendsonly the means of expression 20.1.A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated2.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until3.A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.failure4.A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.run5.A.dustB.riverC.truckD.shore6.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond7.A.leftB.fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated8.A.rolesB.mannersC.imagesD.forms9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything10.A.broke downB.moved inC.pulled awayD.blew up11.A.veryB.lastC.firstD.only12.A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed13.A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily14.A.panicB.hesitationC.doubtD.silence15.A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true16.A.coolB.shyC.passiveD.open17.A.expressB.hideC.admitD.control18.A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise19.A.emotionalB.physicalC.mentalD.moral20.A.changesB.developsC.mattersD.differsB(2018浙江新昌中學(xué)高三模擬)My family was very concerned for my sister.and understandably so.Helen was on a flight from Los Angeles to Phoenix.Although the flight was short,it provided 1 time for her to get to know the Morrisons,an Arizona couple seated in her row.The plane was only in the air for a couple of minutes 2 the wife,Marcie,fell asleep,leaving her husband Daniel and my sister sitting next to each other in silence.Maybe it was a feeling of 3 that sparked it,or maybe it was the need to 4.Whatever the case,within minutes Daniel began to 5 the couples story.He told my sister how he and Marcie had flown to Los Angeles that morning to meet with a doctor of 6 medicine about treating Marcie,only 35,for her stage 4 breast cancer.7 the diagnosis of the doctors in Phoenix had given Marcie only a few months to live,the couple had decided to 8 other forms of treatment.Although they both felt 9 about what had been described to them that day,they were also shocked to learn that the alternative treatment 10 a $34,000 price tag and would not be covered by 11.Additionally,theyd have to pay for a place to 12 while Marcie underwent treatment.When it came time to deplane,Daniel 13 Marcie,and since she was unable to walk,he requested a wheelchair.It was while my sister was waiting with them for the chair that she made the 14 that they could stay with her during their trips to Los Angeles.Helen received a call from Daniel the following week saying that he and Marcie had 15 it over and they would like to take her up on her 16 offer.They arrived the following Wednesday and left on Sunday.And this 17 continued for several months.What 18what planhad brought the three of them together and then pelled her to invite them into her home?Whatever the case,she knew that she had done exactly as she was supposed to.I guess it can be said without exaggeration (毫不夸張地說(shuō)) that my familys feelings of 19 changed to feelings of 20!We are all so proud of our Helen!1.A.regularB.spareC.ampleD.available2.A.whenB.afterC.onceD.until3.A.boredomB.freedomC.awkwardnessD.tiredness4.A.unpackB.unloadC.surviveD.cooperate5.A.report B.readC.retellD.relate6.A.herbal B.internalC.preventiveD.alternative7.A.SinceB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Provided8.A.bineB.pareC.pursueD.tolerate9.A.sureB.goodC.emptyD.sorry10.A.published B.lostC.releasedD.carried11.A.insuranceB.allowanceC.donationD.pension12.A.visitB.goC.stayD.enjoy13.A.huggedB.wokeC.kissedD.followed14.A.decisionB.assumptionC.excuseD.promise15.A.passedB.gotC.tookD.talked16.A.finalB.acceptableC.generousD.conditional17.A.arrangementB.beliefC.bargainD.deal18.A.relationshipB.forceC.costD.subject19.A.delightB.excitementC.frightD.concern20.A.astonishment B.achievementC.admirationD.adaptationCIf you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?2 perhaps you are interested in the 3,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people.They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 10.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Being fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 11.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 12,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical2.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or3.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine4.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database5.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.puters6.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide7.A.controlB.mandC.guidanceD.pressure8.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal9.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place10.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project11.A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more12.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired13.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly14.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school15.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel16.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning17.A.ifB.andC.butD.before18.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy19.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed20.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your完形填空提升練(七)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講述了作者對(duì)于男性朋友和女性朋友截然不同的情感表達(dá)方式,但不論怎樣,作者都同樣愛(ài)著他們。1.Cadvanced“先進(jìn)的”;decorated“裝飾的”;abandoned “拋棄的”;updated “最新的”。由空格后“old German truck”可知,這輛卡車是被拋棄的,故選C項(xiàng)。2.Bbefore“在之前”;while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”;after“在之后”;until“直到”。根據(jù)空格后的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)他們正在飛越大西洋時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。3.Dloss“丟失”;death“死亡”;pressure“壓力”;failure“失敗”。由后文“Well have to jump out.”可知,應(yīng)該是引擎出故障了,故選D項(xiàng)。4.Bjump“跳”;swim“游泳”;die“死”;run“跑步”。根據(jù)前文,因?yàn)橐娉龉收狭?所以作者大喊應(yīng)該跳出飛機(jī),但作者的朋友卻瞪著他,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)“游泳”,故選B項(xiàng)。5.Ddust“灰塵”;river“河流”;truck“卡車”;shore“海岸”。由前文可知作者在安慰他的朋友不要害怕,等他跳下去的之后會(huì)把他拖到海岸邊,故選D項(xiàng)。6.Bover“在的正上方”,且不接觸;through“透過(guò),穿過(guò)”,表示從一邊貫穿到另外一邊,或表示在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”;across“橫穿,橫跨”;beyond“超越”。根據(jù)句意,我們?cè)谒杏斡镜臅r(shí)候,應(yīng)該是“穿越”了身旁的塵土,故選B項(xiàng)。7.Cleave“離開”;fetch“取來(lái),取得”;rescue“拯救,救援”;defeat“打敗”。根據(jù)前文可知,因?yàn)樽髡叩呐笥咽遣粫?huì)游泳的,所以當(dāng)他們跳進(jìn)水里的時(shí)候,作者應(yīng)該是要“拯救”他,故選C項(xiàng)。8.Arole“角色”;manner“禮儀,舉止”;image“形象”;form“形式”。根據(jù)后面一句“.Donald would do the same to me.”,可知,Donald將會(huì)對(duì)作者做同樣的事情,又根據(jù)前文是作者一直在拯救Donald,所以這次應(yīng)該是“角色”改變了,故選A項(xiàng)。9.Bsomething“某些事情,某物”;nothing“什么都沒(méi)有”;anything“任何事情”,或者用于否定句中,代替something;everything“每件事情”。由句意可知,當(dāng)作者全家要去美國(guó)的時(shí)候,他們什么都做不了,只能靜靜地哭,故選B項(xiàng)。10.Cbreak down“拋錨”;move in“移動(dòng),搬進(jìn),遷入”;pull away“(尤指車輛)開始移動(dòng),拉開”;blow up“爆炸”。根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)列車開走的時(shí)候,他們只能靜靜地哭,故選C項(xiàng)。11.Avery修飾形容詞或者副詞,表示“非?！?修飾名詞,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞。根據(jù)句意,大西洋正是“我”和Donald曾經(jīng)在其上空“飛掠”過(guò)的海洋,用very來(lái)修飾Atlantic,表示對(duì)Atlantic進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),故選A項(xiàng)。12.Battack“攻擊”;spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;annoy“惹怒”;kill“殺死”。由后文“In the end,the shark proved 15”可知,他們以為“發(fā)現(xiàn)了”鯊魚,其實(shí)并沒(méi)有,故選B項(xiàng)。13.Deagerly“渴望地,熱切地”;casually“隨意地”;hardly“幾乎不”;crazily“瘋狂地”。由前句可知,他們以為在水中發(fā)現(xiàn)了鯊魚,所以他們開始“瘋狂地”向岸邊游,故選D項(xiàng)。14.Apanic“恐懼”;hesitation“猶豫”;doubt“懷疑”;silence“安靜”。由句意可知,盡管“我”也很“恐懼”,但“我”也會(huì)游回去保護(hù)“我”的朋友,故選A項(xiàng)。15.Cfierce“猛烈的”;friendly“友好的”;imaginary“想象出來(lái)的”;true“真實(shí)的”。由shark被標(biāo)上了引號(hào)可以推斷,shark并不是真實(shí)存在的,而是他們假想出來(lái)的,故選C項(xiàng)。16.Dcool“涼爽的,酷的”;shy“害羞的”;passive“消極被動(dòng)的”;open“開放開朗的”,由前文總結(jié)可知,作者對(duì)待自己的女性朋友是情感真摯、透明且“開放”的,故選D項(xiàng)。17.Aexpress“表達(dá)”;hide“隱藏”;admit“承認(rèn)”;control “控制”。由句意可知,作者對(duì)女性朋友的情感很透明開放,但是對(duì)男性朋友,無(wú)論友誼有多深,似乎都不可能把真摯的情感“表達(dá)”出來(lái),故選A項(xiàng)。18.Cembarrassment“尷尬”;disappointment“失望”;relief“減輕,緩和”;surprise“驚喜”。由后文“.researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational processes.”可知,作者對(duì)待男性和女性朋友表達(dá)感情的方式不一樣,這是正常的,所以這讓作者松了一口氣,故選C項(xiàng)。19.Aemotional“情感的,感性的”;physical“身體上的”;mental“心理上的”;moral“道德的”。由句意可知,男人和女人有著非常不同的感性和理性過(guò)程,與理性相對(duì)的是感性,故選A項(xiàng)。20.Dchange“變化”;develop“發(fā)展”;matter“重要”;differ“不一樣”。由上文可知,不論是男性朋友還是女性朋友,“我”都愛(ài),只是表達(dá)情感的方式“不一樣”,故選D項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹Helen在飛機(jī)上偶然結(jié)識(shí)了身患癌癥的Marcie及其丈夫Daniel,妹妹Helen主動(dòng)給他們提供住宿的故事。Helen幫助了別人,也快樂(lè)了自己,充分體現(xiàn)了人性的善良及信任。1.C根據(jù)前面一句,尤其是句中的short可知這里應(yīng)該用ample,意為“充足的”。2.A飛機(jī)才飛行幾分鐘,這時(shí)候,Marcie就睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C根據(jù)常識(shí),Daniel和Helen坐在一起,感覺(jué)尷尬,所以他們開始交談起來(lái)。4.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以想象,當(dāng)時(shí)Daniel需要傾訴的對(duì)象,而這里的unload正是“傾訴,吐露,發(fā)泄”之意。5.D在幾分鐘之內(nèi)丹尼爾開始講起了他們夫婦的故事。relate意為“敘述(事實(shí)經(jīng)歷等);講(故事等)”。6.D根據(jù)下文中的alternative treatment可知,這里應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。alternative medicine“非西方傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)/療法”。7.A根據(jù)句意表示原因。在鳳凰城的醫(yī)生診斷,Marcie只剩下了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。8.C傳統(tǒng)療法行不通,夫婦倆決定尋求其他療法。所以選C項(xiàng)。9.B聽(tīng)著醫(yī)生對(duì)他們所描述的,夫婦倆感覺(jué)很好,充滿希望。同時(shí)根據(jù)下句中的dismayed (沮喪的)可以看出,這里應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10.D非傳統(tǒng)療法標(biāo)有或攜帶著34,000美元的標(biāo)價(jià)簽,所以選D項(xiàng)。11.A這筆非傳統(tǒng)療法的費(fèi)用不在保險(xiǎn)范圍內(nèi)。12.C在Marcie治療期間,他們還得花錢找地方住,所以選C項(xiàng)。13.B上文中提到Marcie因?yàn)樯?上飛機(jī)幾分鐘就睡著了,現(xiàn)在該下飛機(jī)了,Daniel得叫醒她。14.AHelen做出了一個(gè)決定,即讓夫婦倆在L.A.治療期間待在自己家里。15.Dtalk sth.over “(在做出決定前與某人)商量,討論”。16.C他們?cè)敢饨邮蹾elen的慷慨幫助,所以選C項(xiàng)。17.A這樣的安排持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。18.B是什么力量,或什么打算使他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人聚在了一起?19.D“我”覺(jué)得可以毫不夸張地說(shuō),全家人對(duì)她的擔(dān)心已變成了欽佩,“我”們?nèi)叶紴樗湴?。此處選concern,與文章第一句相呼應(yīng)。20.Cadmiration意為“欽佩;贊賞;羨慕;贊美”。最后一段大意為:我覺(jué)得可以毫不夸張地說(shuō),全家人對(duì)她的擔(dān)心已變成了欽佩,我們?nèi)叶紴樗湴痢【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言的議論文。首先要搞清楚學(xué)習(xí)的原因;然后談到定期學(xué)習(xí)更容易成功,貴在堅(jiān)持,不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤,多努力,一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。1.C根據(jù)下文“such as your job or your studies”可知是實(shí)用的(practical)理由。technical“技術(shù)的”;political“政治的”;physical“身體的,物理的”。2.D此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的原因,兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系,故選or。3.A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是A選項(xiàng)literature(文學(xué))。transport“交通”;agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”;medicine“醫(yī)藥”。4.B你知道這對(duì)于掌握一門語(yǔ)言有多大作用。have a good knowledge of something“精通,掌握,對(duì)很熟悉”。5.C大部分人都會(huì)使用各種各樣的方法學(xué)習(xí)。painting“繪畫”;regulation“規(guī)則”;method“方法”;puter“電腦”。6.D傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供(provide)一個(gè)環(huán)境,在其中你可以在某個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)于這種語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)(guidance)下練習(xí)。7.Cunder the guidance of sb.“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”;control “控制”;mand “命令”;pressure“壓力”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選C項(xiàng)。8.A我們都過(guò)著忙碌的(busy)生活并且學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A項(xiàng)。9.B學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間(time)。其余三項(xiàng)和take搭配分別意為:take courage“鼓起勇氣”;take place“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選B項(xiàng)。10.C前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知選routine“常規(guī),慣例”。如果你定期學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)獲得更多的成功,因此你最好形成慣例。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選C項(xiàng)。11.B根據(jù)前面的take years(花很多年時(shí)間)和but(轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系),可知選a lot less(花的時(shí)間少得多)。12.A根據(jù)下文的“Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults.”可知,有些人覺(jué)得自己太老(old)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A項(xiàng)。13.B一般來(lái)說(shuō),小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快(quickly)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選B項(xiàng)。14.A前面說(shuō)小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快,后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)研究表明你可以在任何年齡(age)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A項(xiàng)。15.A下句出現(xiàn)了“Well,relax and laugh”,可知人們擔(dān)心(worry about)他們犯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A項(xiàng)。16.D前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn,learning,可知此處選D項(xiàng)。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。17.B句意:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯(cuò)誤,這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤。兩句為順承關(guān)系。本題考查固定句型:祈使句+ and.。18.D根據(jù)下文“But with some work and devotion,youll make progress”可知,學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)都不容易(easy)。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。19.B根據(jù)后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知,你只說(shuō)幾句話,人們就有積極的反應(yīng),因此會(huì)amazed(驚奇的)。20.A前面說(shuō)“the positive reaction of some people”,可知是說(shuō)一些他們(their)自己的語(yǔ)言的詞匯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選A項(xiàng)。