Unit 1 Cultural relics(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1dynasty n朝代；王朝2dragon n. 龍3jewel n. 珠寶；寶石4troop n. 群；組；軍隊(duì)5wooden adj. 木制的 6mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物7castle n. 城堡8trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)9eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思2fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好3style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型 4artist n. 藝術(shù)家5belong vi. 屬于；為的一員6remove vt. 移動(dòng)；搬開；去除7former adj. 以前的；從前的8worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n. 價(jià)值；作用adj. 古值錢的9local adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?0apart adv. 分離地；分別地11painting n. 繪畫；畫12explode vi. 爆炸13entrance n. 入口14sink vi. 下沉；沉下15debate n&vi.縱聯(lián)1 爭論；辯論16cultural adj. 文化的17rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的.拓展單詞通其變1valuable adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的value n價(jià)值；重要性v.評(píng)價(jià)；重視2select vt.挑選；選擇selection n選擇；挑選；選拔縱聯(lián)23amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazed adj.感到吃驚的amazement n驚奇縱聯(lián)34evidence n根據(jù)；證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的；明白的縱聯(lián)45decorate v裝飾；裝修decoration n裝飾；裝飾品6reception n接待；招待會(huì)；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待員；招待員7doubt n懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信doubtful adj.感到懷疑的；不確定的undoubtedly adv.確實(shí)地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還survival n幸存survivor n幸存者縱聯(lián)59informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的縱聯(lián)1.“爭論”容易傷和氣debate vi.& n辯論；爭論 argue v爭論discuss v討論 quarrel v& n爭吵dispute v& n爭論縱聯(lián)2.“選擇”你喜歡的select vt.挑選；選擇 choose vt.選擇elect vt.選舉 pick out挑選出；辨認(rèn)出縱聯(lián)3.分詞形式的形容詞amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled縱聯(lián)4.以ence結(jié)尾的名詞集錦evidentevidence 根據(jù)；證據(jù)consequentconsequence 結(jié)果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席petentpetence 能力；勝任縱聯(lián)5.含后綴al的名詞薈萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到達(dá)refuserefusal 拒絕approveapproval 批準(zhǔn)；同意單元話題文化遺產(chǎn)子話題1物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像statue n. 塑像；雕像construct vt. 建設(shè)；建筑remains n. 遺跡splendid adj. 輝煌的；壯麗的gallery n. 畫廊；美術(shù)館exhibition n. 展覽；展覽會(huì)historical adj. 與歷史有關(guān)的；史學(xué)的子話題2非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)myth n. 神話legend n. 傳說；傳奇故事origin n. 起源；由來masterpiece n. 杰作Beijing opera 京劇papercutting n. 剪紙folk arts 民間藝術(shù)nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2016北京高考閱讀C)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.寫出remove在句中的含義：去除； remove這個(gè)單詞是來源于加了前綴re，這一類的單詞還有rebuild, rewrite, retell寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根動(dòng)詞：_survive2(2014陜西高考完形)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the (enter) and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.加彩詞在句中作形容詞，意為：當(dāng)?shù)氐?；它還可用作名詞，意為：當(dāng)?shù)厝擞胑nter的適當(dāng)形式填空：entrance;_enter表示“進(jìn)入，走進(jìn)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，無需加介詞3(2014北京高考完形)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing talent show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn.“Why, its wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time.Could you help me, Suzy？”寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：_amazed寫出paint在本單元的同根名詞：_painting高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(20186月浙江高考寫作)我被選中代表我們學(xué)校參加英語辯論比賽，因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z口語。(select, debate)Im_selected_to_represent_our_school_to_take_part_in_the_English_debate_petition_because_I_have_a_good_mand_of_spoken_English.2. (2017全國卷書面表達(dá))既然你對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)中國剪紙展很值得體驗(yàn)。(painting, worth)Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_paintings,_I_think_the_Chinese_papercutting_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還 vt.比活得長；(經(jīng)過)活(保存)下來記牢(1)survive sth. 幸免于；從中挺過來/活下來survive on 依靠生存下來A survive B (by .) A比B活得長()(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生還者survival n. U幸存；C殘存物練通單句語法填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)補(bǔ)全句子Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive_the_fire,_which brought great fort to their families.使我們非常高興的是，20個(gè)人全部在火災(zāi)中幸免于難，這給他們的家人帶來了巨大的寬慰。 用準(zhǔn)survive 表示“幸免于難”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后不需要加介詞in或from。寫美句式升級(jí)(201610月浙江高考寫作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分詞作狀語)2design n設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思記牢(1)design sb. to do sth.打算讓某人從事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用來做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地練通單句語法填空(2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?句式升級(jí)The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didnt work out as planned.The project, designed_to_help_the_students_in_need,_didnt work out as planned.(分詞作后置定語)寫美補(bǔ)全句子我們或許可以專門設(shè)計(jì)一門課程以滿足你的特殊需求。We may be able to design_a_course_to_suit_your_particular_needs.聯(lián)想 表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)：故意地by designon purposedeliberately偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally3remove vt.& vi.移動(dòng)；搬開；去除；拿開；開除；免職；脫去(衣物)；摘掉；搬遷辨清寫出下列句中remove的含義He removed his hand from her shoulder.拿開The pany has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.開除；免職Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬遷(2018全國卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除He removed his hat and gloves.摘掉記牢remove . from .把從移開/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤職；開除某人remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮練通 句式升級(jí)What you said has pletely removed my doubts.What you said has_had_my_doubts_removed pletely.(用have賓語賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))寫美補(bǔ)全句子在涉及健康、娛樂和文化的三個(gè)欄目中，我的建議是娛樂欄目應(yīng)該從報(bào)紙上去掉。Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed_from_the_newspaper.4worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用adj.古值錢的記牢(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worthn. 值得；值(2)worthy adj. 值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事練通單句語法填空I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth a visit.Even though you disagree with her, shes still worth listening (listen) to.一句多譯這本參考書值得買，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)用準(zhǔn)worth一般只作表語，可用程度副詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。寫美翻譯句子(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))好的意見是值得堅(jiān)持的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允刮覀兯腥耸芤妗ood_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? voluntary work.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (設(shè)計(jì)) in the shape of maple leaves.3Please remove (拿開) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4Ill be waiting for you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station.5We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (裝飾)6Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (爆炸)7The frequent natural disasters have brought the people in the area more than D|S4 million worth (價(jià)值) of damage.8At the moment we are debating (爭論) what furniture to buy for the house.單句語法填空1What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time.2Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.4Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.5They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.6He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room.7On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8The man went into the room and selected (select) the best suit for me.9There is clear_evidence (evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory pared with children who have no musical training.10A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the_survivors (survive) of the earthquake.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1她剛好在我們正要離開時(shí)到達(dá)，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。(design)She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether_this_was_by_accident_or_by_design.2據(jù)報(bào)道科學(xué)家對(duì)這種植物是如何經(jīng)受住這么干燥的氣候的仍感到不解。(survive)Its reported that how this kind of plant survives_such_dry_climate still puzzles scientists. 3他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy)It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference. (worthwhile).語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出fancy的詞性和詞義(A)vt.設(shè)想；想要 (B)n.幻想(C)n.愛好 (D)vt.想象1I think he will give me a hand, but its only a fancy of mine._B_2You can hardly fancy his doing such a foolish thing._D_3Do you fancy going to the beach after that？_A_4Im fond of going shopping and I have a fancy for chess._C_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1in_search_of 串記1尋找2belong_to 屬于3in_return 串記2 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4serve_as 充當(dāng)；起作用5at_war_ 串記3 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)6less_than 少于7take_apart 拆開8think_highly_of 看重；器重9look_into_ 調(diào)查10rather_than 而不是11add_._to_. 把加到上12develope_an_interest_in 培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣同根短語串記串記1.“inn.of”短語集合in search of尋找 in memory of為了紀(jì)念in favor of支持；贊同 in honour of為了紀(jì)念in terms of就而言 in place of代替；取代串記2.“inn.”短語小結(jié) in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) in turn依次；反過來in surprise吃驚地 in need缺乏；急需in time及時(shí)；遲早 in order整齊；按順序串記3.“atn.”短語薈萃 at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) at school在求學(xué)at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上；在航行at work在工作 at peace處于和平時(shí)期1such an amazing history這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史2one of the_wonders of the world 世界上的奇跡之一3._in less than two days 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里4remain a mystery 仍然是一個(gè)謎5anything that can be proved 任何可以被證實(shí)的事6agree with this opinion 同意這種看法7give true information 提供真實(shí)的信息8by the light of 借助于的光線1Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。2There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。3For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多這是可以得到證實(shí)的。4In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2017全國卷完形填空)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in_return (作為回報(bào)) and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.2(2015福建高考完形填空)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather_than (而不是) to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(翻譯句子/詞匯升級(jí))1. (2014重慶高考寫作)是我們用在禮物上的時(shí)間和精力而不是我們花了多少錢使得禮物有價(jià)值。(rather than)It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_price_we_pay.2(20186月浙江高考寫作)毫無疑問，我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。(there is no doubt that)There_is_no_doubt_that_I_have_little_difficulty_municating_with_foreigners._3. (2018全國卷書面表達(dá))據(jù)認(rèn)為這部短片不僅有意義而且有趣。(It be過去分詞that .)It_is_believed_that_the_short_movie_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting._4(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))The residents give praise to (think_highly_of) what we have done.(用本單元短語替換加彩部分) (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求記牢(1)in ones search for尋找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 尋找search .for . 為找到而搜查練通單句語法填空I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.(2018全國卷)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.一句多譯救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of/in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v)用準(zhǔn)search前有the, a或ones等限定詞時(shí)，介詞常用for; in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。search作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，search的賓語是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點(diǎn)；表示搜尋具體的人或物時(shí)，要加介詞for。寫美 補(bǔ)全句子當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我的鋼筆不見了，我?guī)缀跻l(fā)瘋了。我仔細(xì)地搜查了操場(chǎng)，甚至通往我家的路。I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing. I searched_the_playground_carefully_and_even_the_road_leading_to_my_home.2belong to屬于；為的一員記牢(1)belong to 表示“是的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是的組成部分；是的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)belong 還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in, on, among, under, with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地方正合適/有用”。(3)belongings n財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物練通單句語法填空In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.Since those are two different tasks, they belong in two different files.句型轉(zhuǎn)換A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal_belonging_to the cat family.用準(zhǔn)belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格，不接名詞性物主代詞(如mine, yours, his, hers等)。作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。寫美補(bǔ)全句子作為一名理科學(xué)生，我一直在復(fù)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。As a science student, Ive been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.3in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)記牢(1)in return for .作為的交換；作為對(duì)的報(bào)答on ones return某人一回來(2)return sth. to sb.return sb. sth.歸還某人某物return to . 回到練通單句語法填空In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. (2017天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))你提到作為回報(bào)你想教我英語，這正是我所渴望的。You_mentioned_that_you_would_like_to_teach_me_English_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.聯(lián)想試根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：in case以防萬一in advance事先；提前in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 in place在正確位置in reality/fact事實(shí)上 in short/brief總而言之句式集釋1there is no doubt that .毫無疑問教材原句There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.悟拓展例句(1)There_is_no_doubt_that education is a problem we should attach more importance to.毫無疑問，教育是一個(gè)我們應(yīng)該多加重視的問題。(2)There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問。(3)I dont doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if_he will stick to the plan until its finished.我確信這個(gè)計(jì)劃很實(shí)用，但是我懷疑是否他會(huì)堅(jiān)持到計(jì)劃被完成。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)there is no doubt that .“毫無疑問”， that之后的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。(2)there is some doubt whether .不確定；仍有疑問(3)dont doubt that .確信；不懷疑(4)doubt if/whether .懷疑是否注意事項(xiàng)(1)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。(2)當(dāng)doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。背寫作佳句(1)(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))There is no doubt that pingpong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(開頭句)(2)Without doubt, when you doubt if/whether it is right, you are learning.(要點(diǎn)句)2特殊疑問詞to do教材原句In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe.悟拓展例句(1)When_and_where_to_hold_the_meeting remains to be discussed further.何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議有待于進(jìn)一步討論。(2)They always told me what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.他們總是告訴我該做什么以及怎么做。(3)The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)“特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who, what, which)和疑問副詞(when, where, how)。(2) “特殊疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句。注意事項(xiàng)(1)在“疑問代詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(2)按英語習(xí)慣，疑問詞why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 開頭的省略疑問句中，其后可跟不帶to 的不定式。背寫作佳句(1)(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(總結(jié)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空in return， at war， look into， in search of， take apart， less than， belong to， think highly of， serve as， rather than1The country has been at_war with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.2We learn both how to love and how to be loved in_return.3Tired as they are, the rescuers are still_in_search_of the missing people in the flash floods.4. The police are busy_looking_into_the cause of the traffic accident.5. This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it.6Its easy to take_apart_this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.7He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.8We all think_highly_of our English teacher. His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.9Managers wrote workbooks that serve_as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives.10Last but not least, it is the inner beauty_rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1毫無疑問，我們會(huì)選出最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來參加即將到來的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the ing Olympic Games. 2決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。(特殊疑問詞不定式)Having decided_where_to_go_on_holiday,_we are busy in preparing. 3我們知道不可能是他付了這筆錢，因?yàn)樗麤]錢。 (couldnt have done)We knew he couldnt_have_paid_for_it,_because he had no money.4人們普遍認(rèn)為中國將肯定會(huì)在世界上發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。(It be過去分詞that)It_is_widely_believed_that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你負(fù)責(zé)接待一個(gè)要參觀故宮的美國中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，以備參觀之前向代表團(tuán)宣讀：1表示對(duì)客人的歡迎；2故宮簡介：故宮是從明朝中期到清朝末期的中國帝王宮殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72萬多平方米，于1987年被列為世界文化遺址之一；3表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯： 帝王的imperial遺產(chǎn)heritage第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：發(fā)言稿人稱：主要是第一、二人稱時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)2擬點(diǎn)：通過審題，根據(jù)題目和寫作要求，可以從以下三個(gè)方面來寫作。開頭：介紹身份并對(duì)客人表示歡迎。主體：具體介紹故宮。(位置；面積；重要地位)結(jié)尾：表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。(祝愿客人更好地了解中國文化并且玩得開心)要點(diǎn)1：今天成為你們的導(dǎo)游我感到很榮幸。歡迎來到故宮！I_feel_honored_to_be_your_tour_guide_today._Wele_to_the_Forbidden_City!要點(diǎn)2：故宮位于北京市中心。它是中國從明朝中期到清朝末期的中國帝王宮殿。The_Forbidden_City_is_located_in_the_centre_of_Beijing._It_was_the_Chinese