必修2Unit 3李仕才考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修2Unit 3)【短文語(yǔ)法填空】Hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places. Long ago they were dirty and crowded. Nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patients and many people died. It was Florence Nightingale who changed all this.Florence was born in 1820. As a child, she often went with her mother _2_ (visit) the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming _3_ nurse.Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia. Florence _4_ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the _5_ (wound). The hospitals were dirty, and there wasnt enough medicine. Florence and her team worked very hard, _6_ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. At night, she would go from room to room, _7_ (check) on the patients. She often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort _8_ them.After the war, Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients _9_ (proper). However, she never really made a full _10_ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.閱讀理解A(2017河北張家口期末)Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A.She got it from a TV program.B.She was inspired by her students.C.She learned it from a house agent.D.She was taught that in high school.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?A.changeB.absorbC.forceD.persuade3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A.Rent the houses for their vacation.B.Live in the houses for a while.C.Write an introduction to the houses.D.Choose and buy one for their teacher.4.What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.B.Students should be realistic about study.C.Out-of-school activities are very important.D.Learning should be combined with interest.BApril 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeares plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeares widespread influence on the world. In Englands capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and Kings College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isnt just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the worlds largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行詩(shī)), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someones behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase break the ice comes from Shakespeares play The Taming of the Shrew. The ice is broken when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeares deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeares colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _. A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man.七選五閱讀How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive,but to thrive(有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations.1 Maybe youll become an auto mechanic(技工),or maybe youll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.2.Realize that few mistakes are disastrous.Did you fail a course?2 Most of us cant avoid an occasional failure,but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures.3.3Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades,but not spend time on plays!” said her worried mother.To everyones surprise,Cecilias grades improved.4Most importantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.4.Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.5 Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.A.Have no idea about your future plan?B.Face rejection from a first-choice college?C.Life is hard at the moment,but were surviving.D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.E.Ive met high school drop-outs who became very successful.F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G.And she made new friends with the good kids who were also achievers.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)92550041.短文改錯(cuò)(2016山東日照5月聯(lián)合檢測(cè))Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修2Unit 3)【短文語(yǔ)法填空】語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是對(duì)護(hù)理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人、現(xiàn)代護(hù)理教育的奠基人弗洛倫斯南丁格爾的介紹。1how根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指以前的護(hù)士從未被教過(guò)要如何照顧病人，故填how。2to visit分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。3a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指，指“成為一名護(hù)士”，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。4was asked此處說(shuō)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又根據(jù)空后的“by the government”可知，F(xiàn)lorence與ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5wounded“theadj.”是固定用法，表示一類人，故填wounded。6cleaned分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與worked和made并列作句子的謂語(yǔ)，故也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7checkingcheck與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8for根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的應(yīng)是“她給他們提供慰藉”，provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.。9properly空處修飾look after，應(yīng)用副詞形式。10recovery根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“a full”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。.A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文,主要講述了紐約一位中學(xué)教師,受到一個(gè)很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目的啟發(fā),并把這種形式應(yīng)用到了課堂上,激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的熱情,深受學(xué)生的喜歡。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“.which was inspired by the popular television show.”可知,這位老師是從一個(gè)很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目獲得的靈感。故選A項(xiàng)。2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第一段提到這位老師創(chuàng)辦的“House Hunters”活動(dòng)是受到一個(gè)很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目的啟發(fā);文章第二段最后一句話提到“有些她的學(xué)生是這檔節(jié)目的忠實(shí)粉絲”,由此可知,這位老師是為了“吸引”學(xué)生對(duì)她的課程的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句“This groups usually make a brochure describing the house they find”可知,學(xué)生們找到房子之后,要做一個(gè)小冊(cè)子來(lái)描述他們所找到的房子。故選C項(xiàng)。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“.can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school.”可知,這位老師認(rèn)為要把學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)生感興趣的校外的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái),以此來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。B【文章大意】4月23日是威廉莎士比亞逝世第四百周年紀(jì)念日。英國(guó)的各種組織計(jì)劃活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念他。1.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death.可知，文章主要介紹4月23日是威廉莎士比亞逝世第四百周年紀(jì)念日。故選A。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子The ice is broken when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game.可知，使得困難的對(duì)話變得容易的叫作an ice-breaker。故選A。.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何成功的建議。1.FF項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的strengths的舉例說(shuō)明,且與下文的Maybe youll become an auto mechanic相呼應(yīng)。2.BB項(xiàng)與上文的“Did you fail a course?”并列,并與上文的few mistakes are disastrous相呼應(yīng)。3.D由下文塞西莉亞的例子可推斷,在某些方面的成功能使一個(gè)人具備成功人士的素質(zhì)和心態(tài),進(jìn)而在其他方面也獲得成功。4.GG項(xiàng)中的who were also achievers與上文的Cecilias grades improved相呼應(yīng)。5.EE項(xiàng)與上文的“Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是對(duì)本段主題句“Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.”的具體解釋說(shuō)明。.Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interestinginterested in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,thatwhich includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an increasingincreasingly important part in China,especially for themus students.Not only diddoes it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses isare given in schools of different levels all over China.If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culturecultures.Im looking forward to seeseeing you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375