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1、 必修1Unit 3 李仕才 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 3) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Dogs are __1__ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs __2__ (do). A group of dogs __3__ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into

2、public buildings and comfort people __5__ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people. Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the pa

3、tients are cheered up. They have fun __6__ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and __8

4、__ (they) mood improves. Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring __9__ (friend) to children, but they also do __10__ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look

5、forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the

6、 front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You don’t know me.My name is Janet.I have your camera.” What?I rummaged(仔細(xì)搜尋) through my bag—sure enough,my camera was nowhere to be found.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was m

7、ine? The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it.Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time we’d all been together in over a year.I’d cleared the memory card beforehand—just some old photos that I’

8、d already downloaded—so I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment. Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I real

9、ized that was the last time I’d seen my camera. I hadn’t downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or address on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective? I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“How did you find me?” “I recognized your church

10、 in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old photos I thought I’d deleted.But how could she have recognized our church?  “Where are you?”I asked.“Where can I meet you to get the camera

11、?” I didn’t have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes away—she attended our sister church the next town over. 1.Hearing the message on the answering machine,the author was 　　　.  A.very excited　　　　B.deeply grateful C.pretty annoyed D.greatly surprised 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly

12、about? A.The advantages of the camera. B.Why the photos were important. C.The author’s love for photographing. D.How much the author missed her sons. 3.It turned out that Janet 　　　.  A.was the church secretary B.also attended the author’s church C.knew the young man in the photo D.was

13、familiar with the author’s church 4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean? A.To form a good relationship. B.To feel a sense of agreement. C.To make connections in one’s mind. D.To have the dots on a paper connected. B If you want to slow aging, you might want

14、to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people. John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percen

15、t fewer calories than the first group of mice. Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time. The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mec

16、hanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to m

17、ake those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would other

18、wise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.” Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away

19、 and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.” “Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about

20、 what we eat.” 1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study? A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look younger than they are D. They will live a longer life like humans 2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer cal

21、ories? A. They will completely break down B. They make proteins in the cells slowly C. They will produce high quality proteins more D. They may need more time to repair themselves 3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________. A. telling a story B. listing bas

22、ic data C. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice 4.What does the text mainly deal with? A. Food decides how long you live B. Can you slow down your aging process? C. Eating less may help you live longer D. Should your diet be reduced for your health? Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016·鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢) I

23、always walk to my husband’s office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day. One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凱迪拉克轎車) 　1　 near me.I was busy 　2　 the car when I noticed the driver.　3　,she was probably the most 　4　 woman I had ever seen outside of a mo

24、vie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 　5　.“Why is it so 　6　 that some people have it all?”I thought.  The next week I saw her again,and after that it

25、almost became my 　7　 to see her.I would 　8　 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 　9　 length.  A few weeks later,this question was 　10　 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady’s husband came over to the

26、ir car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 　11　 walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane.She 　12　 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.  As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arriv

27、ed,I told him about what had 　13　.He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 　14　 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 　15　 with her because the crossing had no 　16　.That

28、’s 　17　 she owns such a nice car now.  For weeks I have 　18　 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 　19　 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,don’t be fooled by 　20　.  1.A.drove in B.pulled up C.sped by D.turned away 2.A.cleaning B.taking

29、C.expecting D.admiring 3.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly D.Obviously 4.A.peaceful B.typical C.beautiful D.patient 5.A.cry B.argue C.escape D.ask 6.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair D.unbelievable 7.A.chance B.wonder C.regret D.routine 8.A.imagine B.wonder C.guess D.doubt 9.A.great B

30、.equal C.full D.standard 10.A.raised B.answered C.presented D.checked 11.A.slowly B.firmly C.quickly D.hurriedly 12.A.bent B.spread C.crossed D.lifted 13.A.changed B.happened C.passed D.hidden 14.A.discovered B.protected C.left D.trapped 15.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise D.arrangemen

31、t 16.A.stops B.notices C.signals D.lights 17.A.why B.when C.because D.where 18.A.respected B.observed C.accepted D.envied 19.A.boring B.mature C.lucky D.confident 20.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016·山東濰坊4月模擬) One day,an old man was returning h

32、ome after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was. Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living high

33、ly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 3) 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗——治療犬。它們能給病人帶來(lái)心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。 1．a(chǎn)　依

34、據(jù)本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指。 2．to do　本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。 3．a(chǎn)re known　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“a group of ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，dogs與know之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．which　這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“special training”。 5．in　由句意可知，這些治療犬可以到公共場(chǎng)所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時(shí)，在危難之中”，為固

35、定搭配。 6．petting　have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有樂(lè)趣”。 7．pressure　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，blood pressure表示“血壓”。 8．their　修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 9．friends　根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)They可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 10．more　句中的but暗示這些狗對(duì)孩子來(lái)講不僅僅是朋友，它們會(huì)做得更多。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者找回相機(jī)的神奇經(jīng)歷。 1.D　推理判斷題。由第二段“What?I rummaged through my b

36、ag...How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?”可推斷,作者聽(tīng)到留言后感到非常驚訝。 2.B　段落大意題。由第三段開(kāi)頭的“The photos on this camera were priceless.”及下文的敘述可知,本段主要講相機(jī)中的照片為什么重要。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段開(kāi)頭的“I recognized your church in a few photos...”可知,珍妮特熟悉作者所在的教堂。 4.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,珍妮特通過(guò)照片中有限的信息找到線索,并將這些線索聯(lián)系起來(lái)

37、,最后成功找到了相機(jī)的主人。故畫(huà)線部分的意思應(yīng)該是“理解線索之間的關(guān)聯(lián)”。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)：吃的少會(huì)使你長(zhǎng)壽。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.的提示可知他們能夠很容易保持健康，故選A。 2.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中The researchers found that f

38、ewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.的提示可知它們會(huì)在細(xì)胞中緩慢地產(chǎn)生蛋白質(zhì)，故選B。 4.C 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news的提示可知這片名文章的主旨是吃的少會(huì)使你長(zhǎng)壽，故選C。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹诘日煞蛞黄痖_(kāi)車回家時(shí),看到了一位開(kāi)著豪車的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后來(lái)得知,這位女士在十

39、二歲時(shí)遭遇車禍,失去雙親,自己也因此殘疾,“我”才意識(shí)到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。 1.B　根據(jù)該句中的“...a beautiful Cadillac　1　 near me...”可以判斷,一輛凱迪拉克轎車停在“我”身旁。pull up意為“停車”,符合語(yǔ)境。drive in意為“駛進(jìn)”,speed by意為“飛逝”,turn away意為“拒絕”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。  2.D　根據(jù)上句中的a beautiful Cadillac可知,“我”對(duì)此車很羨慕。admire意為“羨慕”,符合語(yǔ)境。clean意為“清理”,take意為 “拿”,expect意為“預(yù)期”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3.A　根據(jù)

40、下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,這位女駕駛員明眸皓齒;據(jù)此可以判斷,的確她可能是“我”看到的電影銀幕外最美的女子。honestly意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”,符合語(yǔ)境。sincerely意為“真誠(chéng)地”,surprisingly意為“驚人地”,obviously意為“顯然”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 4.C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。beautiful意為“漂亮的”,符合語(yǔ)境。peaceful意為“和平的”,typical意為“典型的”,patient意為“有耐心的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 5.A　根據(jù)下句中的“Why is

41、 it so 　6　 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羨慕這位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士;結(jié)合該句中的dressed in jeans and a T-shirt可以判斷,“我”衣著平常,“我”想哭。cry意為“哭泣”,符合語(yǔ)境。argue意為“爭(zhēng)論”,escape意為“逃離”,ask意為“詢問(wèn)”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。  6.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”衣著平常,而那位駕駛凱迪拉克轎車的女士則明眸皓齒。據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”感到不公平。unfair意為“不公平的”,符合語(yǔ)境。unbearable意為“無(wú)法忍受的”,unusual意為“不平常的”,unbeli

42、evable意為“難以相信的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7.D　根據(jù)該句中的“The next week I saw her again...”可知,第二周“我”又見(jiàn)到了她;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”時(shí)常見(jiàn)到她,routine意為“常規(guī)”,符合語(yǔ)境。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”,wonder意為“奇跡”,regret意為“遺憾”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8.B　根據(jù)該句中的if從句可以判斷,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否經(jīng)常在外面吃飯并且去哪里吃。wonder意為“想知道”,符合語(yǔ)境。imagine意為“想象”,guess意為“猜測(cè)”,doubt意為“懷疑”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9.C　根據(jù)該句中的length表達(dá)的語(yǔ)

43、境可以判斷,“我”想要她走出轎車,看看她的整個(gè)身高。full意為“完全的”,符合語(yǔ)境。great意為“偉大的”,equal意為“等同的”,standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10.B　根據(jù)該句中的question可知,“我”有了這一問(wèn)題的答案。answer意為“回答”,符合語(yǔ)境。raise意為“舉起”,present意為“展現(xiàn)”,check意為“檢查”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11.A　根據(jù)該段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以判斷,她行走

44、緩慢。slowly意為“緩慢地”,符合語(yǔ)境。firmly意為“堅(jiān)定地”,quickly意為“快速地”,hurriedly意為“匆忙地”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12.D　根據(jù)下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她裝著假肢;據(jù)此可以判斷,她用雙手抬起腿。lift意為“抬起”,符合語(yǔ)境。bend意為“彎曲”,spread意為“傳播”,cross意為“穿過(guò)”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 13.B　根據(jù)前文對(duì)“我”所看到的事實(shí)的描述可以判斷,當(dāng)“我”的丈夫到來(lái)時(shí),“我”將所發(fā)生的事情告訴了他。ha

45、ppen意為“發(fā)生”,符合語(yǔ)境。change意為“改變”,pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”,hide意為“掩藏”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14.D　根據(jù)句中的“...in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判斷,在這位女士十二歲的那一年,她被困在一輛陷入鐵軌的轎車?yán)?。trap意為“困住”,符合語(yǔ)境。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,protect意為“保護(hù)”,leave意為“離開(kāi)”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15.A　根據(jù)上句的both her parents were killed可知,在事故中,她的父母雙亡;據(jù)此可以判斷,鐵路公司給她一大筆安置費(fèi)。settle

46、ment意為“(解決紛爭(zhēng)的)協(xié)議”,符合語(yǔ)境。exchange意為“交換”,promise意為“承諾”,arrangement意為“安排”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16.C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,由于鐵道交叉處沒(méi)有信號(hào)燈,導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生。signal意為“指示燈,信號(hào)燈”,符合語(yǔ)境。stop意為“車站”,notice意為“布告”,light意為“燈”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 17.A　根據(jù)上文可知,由于鐵路公司賠償了一大筆安置費(fèi)給這位女士,那就是她擁有這輛豪車的原因。why意為“……的原因”,符合語(yǔ)境,故A項(xiàng)正確。 18.D　根據(jù)第二段可知,“我”所見(jiàn)到的這位女士開(kāi)著豪車并且長(zhǎng)得漂亮,而“我”則衣著平平;據(jù)此

47、可以判斷,“我”忌妒她。envy意為“忌妒”,符合語(yǔ)境。respect意為“尊敬”,observe意為“觀察”,accept意為“接受”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19.C　根據(jù)前文可知,這位女士在事故中失去了雙親,也因此殘疾;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”意識(shí)到自己是多么幸運(yùn)。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”,符合語(yǔ)境。boring意為“厭煩的”,mature意為“成熟的”,confident意為“自信的”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20.B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)你遇到一位看起來(lái)比你好得多的人時(shí),不要被其外表欺騙。appearance意為“外表”,符合語(yǔ)境。collection意為“收集物”,background意為“背景”,d

48、escription意為“描述”,都與語(yǔ)境不符。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell infromthe sky,nearly hitting him on histhehead.He was greatly frighteningfrightenedby the unexpected incident.DroppedDroppingthe things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly

49、.WhatHowdangerous it was. Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highlyhighin an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for .Every one of us should behave politely and think more about otherothers.Only when we each behavedbehaveproperly can our society be changed into a pleasing one. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375