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閱讀理解提升練(十一) A By teaching your children healthy eating habits,and copying these behaviors in yourself,you can help your children keep a healthy weight and normal growth.Also,the eating habits your children pick up when they are young will help them keep a healthy lifestyle when they grow up. Your child’s health care provider can evaluate(評(píng)估) your child’s weight and growth and let you know if your child needs to lose or gain weight or if any dietary changes need to be made. Some of the most important aspects of healthy eating are portion control and cutting down on how much fat and sugar your child eats or drinks.Simple ways to reduce fat intake in your child’s diet and improve a healthy weight include serving: ●Low-fat or nonfat dairy products ●Poultry without skin ●Lean cuts of meat ●Whole grain breads and cereals ●Healthy snacks such as fruit and vegetables Also,reduce the amount of sugar sweetened drinks and salt in your child’s diet. If you are unsure about how to select and prepare a variety of foods for your family,ask a registered dietitian(營(yíng)養(yǎng)師) for nutrition. It is important that you do not place your overweight child(ren) on a restrictive(限制性的) diet.Children should never be placed on a restrictive diet to lose weight unless a doctor takes charge of one for medical reasons. 1.What are the most important parts of healthy eating your child controls? A.Fat and sugar. B.Water and meat. C.Fruit and vegetables. D.Whole grain breads and cereals. 2.What does the third paragraph tell us? A.How to lose weight. B.How healthy eating is. C.How to reduce fat and sugar. D.How to keep a healthy weight. 3.What should your children do if they want to lose weight? A.Limit diets. B.Take exercise. C.Listen to parents. D.Listen to doctors’ suggestion. B (2018浙江超級(jí)全能生3月聯(lián)考) While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season,GivingTuesday,which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.Now in its sixth year,the charitable(慈善的) day uses the power of social media to encourage organizations and individuals to donate funds or resources to worthy causes.Its mission is to bring positive changes to munities through giving. Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much,GivingTuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact.In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with Your Heart,” by being registered donors.Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help,resulting in one of the largest digital donors drives in the US history. That same year,the Cleveland Library and the Pratt Library in Baltimore peted to see who could encourage more donations.While the Pratt Library won with a $6,000 acquisition,the Cleveland Library was able to raise a fairly large amount for its programs as well.In 2016,the University of Michigan encouraged students and friends to donate to hourly challenges.They raised an amazing $5.5 million!The university hopes to re-create the magic this year,with a virtual celebration to mark the institution’s 200th anniversary. GivingTuesday is not just a US phenomenon,but a global movement.In 2016,98 countries participated in the event,raising $177 million,a 44% increase over 2015,when 71 nations collected $116.7 million.These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition. Though donating funds is a great way to help,there are numerous other ways to support your local munity.You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank.Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved.Another great way to celebrate GivingTuesday is by helping those closest to you,whether that’s assisting a family member with chores or helping a neighbor with yard work. 4.Why is GivingTuesday started? A.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness. B.To promote sales of the holiday shopping season. C.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life. D.To encourage people to donate organs for patients. 5.It can be inferred from the text that 　　　. A.people donated money actively for the two libraries in Baltimore B.the University of Michigan thought it challenging to get donations C.GivingTuesday hasn’t been universally accepted in the world so far D.the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary 6.The author tries to tell the readers 　　　in Paragraph 5. A.why we need to volunteer in our local munity B.who we will celebrate GivingTuesday together with C.where we should donate funds to benefit other people D.how we can give to help those who are in great need C A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care,which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered. The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings.She was expected to fort him and keep up his spirits.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him pany,telling him stories.When he was having an intravenous drip (靜脈滴注),she would help massage his arms.The doctor found the patient much improved mentally.The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others. But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled.Each time the girl left,the old man would give her some money.The doctor did nothing to interfere(干涉),unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering a(昏迷) a few times.When rescued from the latest a,the old man told the doctor his last wish,“I have deep sympathy for the girl.Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father’s car. When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man,the doctor told her the bad news.She was very sad and burst into tears.Then she handed $500 to the doctor,saying,“The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty.He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle.In the last period of his life,the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need. 7.What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care? A.The patients in need of operations. B.The people suffering from cancer. C.The people suffering from diseases. D.The patients without many days left. 8.What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2? A.He had abundant savings and he was cheerful. B.He frequently lost his temper before he met the girl. C.He was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl. D.He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study. 9.What is the real reason resulting in the old man’s mental improvement? A.His children’s progress in their career. B.The intravenous drip that he had every Saturday. C.The pleasure of being helpful to people in need. D.The girl’s good fort and care in his daily life. 10.Why did the girl take the old man’s money? A.To keep him in high spirits. B.To continue her schooling. C.To gather experience on voluntary work. D.To involve him actively in the treatment.  閱讀理解提升練(十一) A 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了培養(yǎng)孩子健康飲食的原因和方法。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Some of the most important aspects of healthy eating are portion control and cutting down on how much fat and sugar your child eats or drinks.”可知,在幫助孩子健康飲食方面,最重要的是控制脂肪和糖的攝入,故選A項(xiàng)。 2.B　主旨大意題。第三段主要告訴大家如何吃才是健康的,也就是什么是健康的飲食。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Children should never be placed on a restrictive diet to lose weight unless a doctor takes charge of one for medical reasons.”可知,孩子要減肥的話,最好還是采納醫(yī)生的建議。 B 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要向讀者介紹GivingTuesday活動(dòng),并激勵(lì)人們慷慨行善。 4.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,人們舉辦GivingTuesday的目的是激勵(lì)人們慷慨行善。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“These numbers can only increase as the day gains further recognition.”可推知,到目前為止GivingTuesday活動(dòng)還沒有在世界各地普及。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知,本段主要講述了為社會(huì)奉獻(xiàn)愛心有許多方式。故選D項(xiàng)。 C 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文介紹了一個(gè)小女孩幫助一位癌癥病人度過生命中最后時(shí)光的故事。她讓老人體會(huì)到幫助他人的快樂,讓老人體現(xiàn)了自己的價(jià)值,保持高昂的情緒和精神狀態(tài)度過了生命中最后的時(shí)光。 7.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.”可知,Deathbed Care里的病人是得了不治之癥,生命中剩下的時(shí)間不多了的人,故選D項(xiàng)。 8.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.”可知,在老人遇到小女孩之前,老人的精神狀況不好,不配合治療,經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣,故B項(xiàng)符合文意。 9.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,在老人生命的最后階段,老人通過幫助別人找到了余生的最大樂趣和意義,故C項(xiàng)符合文意。 10.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知,小女孩之所以要老人的錢是想讓老人體會(huì)到幫助他人的意義,體現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值,保持高昂的情緒和精神狀態(tài),故A項(xiàng)符合文意。