Unit 1 Art(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞(知其意)1sculpture n雕塑2gallery n. 美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊3abstract adj.n縱聯(lián)1 4fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的5conventional adj. 常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的6aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的7contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的8controversial adj. 爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的9ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的10permanent adj. 永久的；持久的11clay n. 黏土12marble n. 大理石13carve vt. 雕刻；刻記14delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的縱聯(lián)2 幾何學(xué)16fragile adj. 精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的17flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉體18avenue n. 林蔭道；道路；大街 縱聯(lián)3 視覺的；看得見的.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1scholar n. 學(xué)者2allergic adj. 過敏性的；過敏的3mittee n. 委員會(huì)4shadow n. 陰影；影子5attempt n. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt. 嘗試；企圖6specific adj. 確切的；特定的7figure n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字8effectively adv. 有效地9bunch n. 束；串10appeal_ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 將上訴n. 呼吁；懇求11reputation n. 名聲；名譽(yù)12district_ n. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū).拓展單詞通其變1faith n信任；信心；信念；承諾faithful adj.忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地；誠心誠意地縱聯(lián)42typical adj.典型的；有代表性的type n類型；典型 v打字typist n打字員typically adv.一般；通常3evident adj.明顯的；明白的evidence n證據(jù)；證明；明顯4adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoption n收養(yǎng)；采用；通過5possess vt.擁有；具有；支配possession n(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)6technique n技術(shù)；方法；技能technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的7coincidence n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的8predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)prediction n預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)predictor n預(yù)言者9aim n目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的；漫無目的的aimlessly adv.漫無目的地10exhibition n展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)exhibit v展覽；展出；開展覽會(huì)11preference n喜愛；偏愛prefer v更喜歡；偏愛12civilization n文明；文化；文明社會(huì)civilize v使文明；使開化；使教化civilized adj.文明的；有禮貌的13signature n署名；簽字sign v簽署；簽名縱聯(lián)1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀 縱聯(lián)2.“學(xué)科”集中營(yíng)geometry幾何學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)agriculture農(nóng)學(xué) astronomy 天文學(xué)biology 生物學(xué) ecology生態(tài)學(xué)geology 地質(zhì)學(xué) psychology 心理(學(xué))archaeology 考古學(xué) botany 植物學(xué)縱聯(lián)3.含詞根vis(看)的單詞一覽visual adj.視覺的 visible adj.可見的visibility n能見度 visa n簽證vision n視野 television n電視r(shí)evise vt.復(fù)習(xí)；修正 supervise vt.監(jiān)督；管理縱聯(lián)4.這些“忠實(shí)的”朋友值得“相信”faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地believe v. 相信belief n. 信念；相信believable adj. 可信的單元話題藝術(shù)子話題1繪畫studio n畫室 selfportrait n自畫像sketch n草圖；素描 shade n暗影fascinate vt.迷住 impact n沖擊；影響creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 vivid adj.生動(dòng)的；逼真的religious adj.宗教的 feature v. 以為特色子話題2雕塑和建筑藝術(shù)magnificent adj.壯觀的 splendid adj.輝煌的skyscraper n摩天大樓 cement n水泥architect n建筑師 architecture n建筑學(xué)cater vi.迎合；投合 raw material原材料artificial stone人造石 true to life逼真的on exhibition/display在展覽 sense of beauty美感be designed for . 為而設(shè)計(jì)be shaped like 形狀像學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2017全國(guó)卷閱讀B)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技藝) and focused on digging into the characterswe were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are of American actors: humorous, aggressive， and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.寫出character在本單元中的同義詞：figure 選詞填空：_A_AtypicalBconventionalCabstract寫出aggressive在句中的含義：敢作敢為的2(2014江蘇高考閱讀C)Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (決斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. 寫出加彩詞在句中的含義：確切的；特定的寫出contemporary在句中的含義：當(dāng)代的高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我確信它會(huì)對(duì)你有吸引力，因?yàn)槟阋恢睙嶂杂隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(appeal)Im sure it will appealtoyou,foryouvebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.2(2014江西高考書面表達(dá))另外，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助你有效地促進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)。(effectively)Besides,_developing_a_good_habit_of_learning_can_help_you_improve_your_learning_effectively.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1faith n信任；信心；信念；承諾記牢(1)have/lose faith in對(duì)有/失去信心keep/break faith with 信守/違背對(duì)的承諾(2)faithful adj. 忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地；誠心誠意地練通單句語法填空I have lost faith in that pany, but I kept faith with the manager.History is the best teacher. It faithfully (faith) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2014廣東高考寫作)在我看來，她的慷慨不僅能幫助那些處于困境的人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、重拾生活信心，而且還能激勵(lì)更多的人加入這樣的善舉。As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize_their_dreams_and_rebuild_faith_in_life,_but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.2aim n目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在；(向某方向)努力記牢(1)achieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)take aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)without aim 漫無目的地with the aim of 以為目標(biāo)；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 針對(duì)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準(zhǔn)某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 漫無目的的；沒有目標(biāo)的aimlessly adv. 漫無目的地；沒有目標(biāo)地練通 單句語法填空(20186月浙江高考)The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. These activities aim tobuild (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.寫美句式升級(jí)(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.3adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)記牢(1)adopt sb. as .收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為(2)adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用；通過(3)adopted son/daughter 養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女；義子/義女練通 單句語法填空The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.用準(zhǔn)adopt與adapt在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差，但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。寫美補(bǔ)全句子我確實(shí)珍視這個(gè)受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，總是把這個(gè)箴言當(dāng)做座右銘。I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.4possess vt.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))擁有；具有；支配記牢(1)be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n. (尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)be in possession of 占有；擁有；持有be in sb.s possessionbe in the possession of sb. 為某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/have possession of擁有；占有練通單句語法填空As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession (possess)”Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.一句多譯這個(gè)老人擁有一家大公司。The old man isinpossessionof a large pany.The old man gets/takes/gains/haspossessionof a large pany.A large pany isinthepossessionof the old man.用準(zhǔn)in possession of 表示主動(dòng)，意為“擁有；占有”，主語通常為表示人的詞語；in the possession of 表示被動(dòng)，意為“為某人所有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。寫美補(bǔ)全句子無論什么時(shí)候你控制不了情緒時(shí)，牢記一點(diǎn)：只有通過擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲取成功。Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only bypossessingagoodstateofmind can you attain success. 5attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖記牢(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth. 努力/企圖做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.試圖做某事at the first/second . attempt 第一/二次嘗試練通單句語法填空He attempted to_pete (pete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.補(bǔ)全句子If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話，也沒必要擔(dān)心。寫美翻譯句子(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))由于每個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生都試著自己泡茶，整個(gè)茶館很快活躍起來。Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.6predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)記牢(1)predict sth./that .預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)Its predicted that . 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)/預(yù)報(bào)；人們預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)(2)prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告make a prediction for 對(duì)做出預(yù)言/預(yù)測(cè)練通單句語法填空I believe that predicting (predict) earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.He was unwilling to make a prediction (predict) for the ing year.句型轉(zhuǎn)換People predict that the puter will replace books as the first source of information before long.It_is_predicted_that the puter will replace books as the first source of information before long.寫美翻譯句子(2015廣東高考寫作)這個(gè)結(jié)果有助于預(yù)測(cè)重大疾病和你的飲食偏好。The_result_will_help_to_predict_some_major_and_severe_diseases_and_your_preference_for_diet.7figure n畫像；雕像；人物；身材；體形；數(shù)字；圖表；插圖v.估計(jì)；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為辨清寫出下列句中figure的含義I figure that you know more about the MBA.認(rèn)為She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.身材；體形The Statue of Liberty standing on an island in New York Harbor is a figure of a woman.雕像Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.圖表；插圖It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.數(shù)字記牢(1)figure out理解；想出；計(jì)算出；弄明白(2)keep ones figure 保持體形練通補(bǔ)全句子(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、與其他人探討，直到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has kept_her_figure after all these years. 我想知道瑪麗這些年到底是如何保持體形的。寫美用figure短語替換下面句中加彩部分(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))To help them better understand our teadrinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. figure_out詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial (爭(zhēng)議的) remarks.2The tall tree threw a long shadow (影子) on the ground.3They are appealing (呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquakehit areas.4His skill in dealing with emergency has earned him a reputation (名聲)5The Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.6An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee (委員會(huì)) members are against it.7Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.8Severe allergic (過敏的) reactions may acpany the use of the drug.9Time is abstract (抽象的), which we can only imagine in our mind.10Celebrities and public figures (人物) support the event by making appearances on ic TV shows.單句語法填空1The activity aims to_get (get) kids to form a good habit of learning.2Youre always going off with my possessions (possess) and not giving them back.3It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful (faith) animal in the world.4He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.5The hurricane is predicted to_reach (reach) the coast tomorrow morning.6Of the two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of preference (prefer), though it was not the work of a famous painter.7An exhibition (exhibit) marking the 90th anniversary of the founding of our school is being put on in our school hall.8She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby adopted (adopt).根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1比賽的目的是讓更多的人知道我們所面臨的糟糕的環(huán)境狀況。(aim)The_matchs_aim_is_to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. 2(2015重慶高考寫作)假如我年輕三歲，我會(huì)強(qiáng)烈建議自己制定更加實(shí)際、更加具體的目標(biāo)。(specific)Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly remend that I set_more_practical_and_specific_goals. 3(2015廣東高考)數(shù)年來，研究人員一直試圖表明電視對(duì)孩子有危險(xiǎn)。(attempt)For years researchers have_attempted_to_show that television is dangerous to children. 4據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)這種形勢(shì)至少會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)月。(predict)It_is_predicted_that_the situation will last at least a month. 5專家建議這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該采取一種有效的方式來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。(adopt)The expert advised the boy to adopt_an_effective_way of learning vocabulary.語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出形容詞delicate的詞義(A)嬌弱的 (B)清淡的(C)脆弱的 (D)精美的；雅致的1Dont leave any rubbish, and dont forget that the ecology of Antarctica is very delicate._C_2As far as Im concerned, the ring has a very delicate design._D_3As far as I know, she is a very delicate girl._A_4The flowers give off a delicate smell._B_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)串記1 巧合地2a_great_deal 大量3on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4concentrate_on 集中精力于5break_away_from 逃脫；擺脫；脫離串記2 導(dǎo)致；通向；通往7in_the_flesh 活著的；本人8appeal_to 對(duì)(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感興趣9more_than 不只是；多于10take_turns 依次；輪流；替換同根短語串記串記1.“byn.”短語全掃描by coincidence巧合地by accident偶然地by chance偶然地 by design故意地by mistake錯(cuò)誤地串記2.“v.to (介詞)”短語薈萃lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 add to增加；增添object to反對(duì) stick to堅(jiān)持refer to查閱 apply to適用于1be influenced by .受的影響2look richer_and_deeper 看上去更豐富、更深沉3in the shade of 在的樹蔭下4the reputation_of 的名聲55,000 years of_civilization 5 000年的文明史6every two years 每?jī)赡?be well worth a visit 很值得一看8the best way to_do . 做最好的方式1Among_the_painters_who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們?cè)诎屠枭詈凸ぷ鳌?This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.這是因?yàn)橛∠笈晒膭?lì)畫家用嶄新的方式去看待他們的環(huán)境。3Many art lovers would_rather_visit this small art gallery than_any_other_in New York. 在紐約，比起其他任何藝術(shù)館，許多藝術(shù)愛好者更樂意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。4Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克萊弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國(guó)人民。5When you walk into the gallery, you feel as_if_you_were inside a fragile, white seashell. 當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫廊的時(shí)候，你覺得好像在一個(gè)精細(xì)潔白的貝殼里面。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語選詞填空(concentrate on, lead to, on the other hand)1(2012全國(guó)卷完形填空)Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries, on_the_other_hand,_touch each other quite a lot.2(2013遼寧高考完形填空)As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading_to the house and then on the house itself.用本單元短語升級(jí)句中加彩的詞匯3(2018全國(guó)卷閱讀D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the unfortable silence._concentrated_on4(20186月浙江高考閱讀A)Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life._appealed_to高考采擷(二)寫作中的句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2015上海高考寫作)在那幅圖畫中，三個(gè)學(xué)生坐在桌子周圍，桌上有三本書。(全部倒裝)In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students. 2(20176月浙江高考寫作)我的確希望你能夠加入到我們之中，這是因?yàn)镚reen Hill是這樣一個(gè)放松的好地方。(this is because .)I do hope that you could join us; this is because Green Hillissuchafunplacetorelax. 3(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))首先，一座新的體育館已被建造，成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)(landmark)。(動(dòng)詞ing短語作結(jié)果狀語)To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, being_the_new_landmark in our school.4(2012福建高考書面表達(dá))船上的一對(duì)年輕夫婦正吃著東西，高聲地談笑著，好像他們是這個(gè)世界上唯一的人。(as if)A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1on the other hand (可是)另一方面記牢(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(卻)(2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次；一則；二則(3)by hand 手工at hand 在手邊；在近處give sb. a hand 幫某人一把練通單句語法填空Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful. It is an act of kindness to give someone a hand.Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed into jars by hand.Im not going to buy it: for one thing I dont like the style, and for another its far too expensive.I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to finish my homework.用準(zhǔn)on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以單獨(dú)使用。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))一方面，我非常自信能在考試中做好；另一方面，我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張，盡管考試并不難。On_the_one_hand,_I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.2appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；(向某人)呼吁記牢(1)appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事練通單句語法填空We should appeal to people to_save (save) things that the nature offers to us as well.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.一句多譯作者向我們呼吁要對(duì)動(dòng)物更加友好。The author appeals_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to animals.(appeal v)The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be_more_kind_to_animals.(appeal n)寫美翻譯句子另外，向媒體發(fā)出呼吁是另外一種有效的方法。Whats_more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.句式集釋“介詞短語系動(dòng)詞主語”的倒裝句式教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.悟拓展例句(1)In came_a_girl,_wearing a white skirt.一個(gè)穿著白色裙子的小姑娘走了進(jìn)來。(2)Into the dark apartment walked_my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.我朋友走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日快樂時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。(3)Present at the meeting were_some_scientists from China.一些來自中國(guó)的科學(xué)家出席了會(huì)議。(4)Such_is_our_lively_city,_which you are wele to visit whenever at your convenience. 這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。(3)作表語的形容詞、分詞短語提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也用完全倒裝，即“形容詞/分詞系動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。注意事項(xiàng)在(1)、(2)兩種情況中，若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Out he rushed on hearing the noise. 他一聽到響聲就跑了出去。背寫作佳句(1)Present at the evening party was our beloved English teacher.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. (要點(diǎn)句)(3)Such is our experience, indeed an invaluable piece of experience.(總結(jié)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空by coincidence， concentrate on， lead to， break away from， in the flesh， appeal to， more than， on the other hand 1.On_the_other_hand,_shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.2Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in turn, leads_to climate change.3By_coincidence,_my classmate and I were born on the same day and in the same year.4I find it hard to concentrate_on my studies with some people having small talks around me.5Facing up to your problems rather than breaking_away_from them is the best approach to working things out.6The government appealed_to the public to remain calm in case of emergency.7You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the photographs.8More_than twenty people were injured in the accident, most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)1看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了一樣。(as if)It looks as_if_it_were_spring already.2這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?、水和陽光中制造食物?because引導(dǎo)的表語從句)This_is_because_plants_can_make_food from air, water and sunlight.3Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, which makes their teachers and parents worried. Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, making their teachers and parents worried.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)4A foreign couple, who seem to have settled into life in China, live next door to ours.Next_door_to_ours_live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.(完全倒裝).應(yīng)用文分步寫作假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國(guó)朋友Chris就讀于天津某國(guó)際學(xué)校。他熟悉中國(guó)文化，特別是戲曲文化。本周末下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。1提出邀請(qǐng)；2提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議(如