第10練 特殊句式基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1ItwasthenIburstintotearsbecauseIreallyneededthemoney.2Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，andwasmyfriendMike.3Inmyopinion，itistorealizeourvalue，ourideamattersalot.4Itstrue，butIheardsomepeoplefindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.5When(return) home，ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.6Hesaid，“Whataniceday！IwishIcouldgobacktosleep！”7Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train) him.8NotonceitoccurtoMarythatshecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinherclass.9When(ask) whyhehadchosethisjob，theyoungmankeptsilent.10Suddenlythedoorwasopenedandout(rush) agroupofyoungpeople.11NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12consideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13However，aftertraining，wasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14Youcantimagineapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage.15Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthegirlmentionedherownplan.16Nextdoortoours(live) twoyoungwomen，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.17ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.18While(stay) inFrance，theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.技法總結(jié)1考查倒裝句的題目主要涉及部分倒裝和完全倒裝。解題的關(guān)鍵是判斷句中是否具備使用倒裝的條件。如果句首有表示否定意義的詞、only修飾的狀語、so修飾的形容詞或副詞以及notuntil，notonly等，則為部分倒裝；如果句首有表示方位或時間的詞或短語且主語是名詞，或者有時為了強調(diào)或修辭，將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首，則為全部倒裝。2強調(diào)句的考查集中在該句型中的that。首先必須明確強調(diào)句和其他從句的區(qū)別。要判斷是否是強調(diào)句，關(guān)鍵在于把itis/was和that/who去掉后看剩余部分的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，如果完整就是強調(diào)句，否則就不是。3省略的考查需要掌握從句的主語、主語和謂語、主語和謂語的一部分的省略現(xiàn)象、不定式的省略等，可以將省略句補全，從而降低解題難度；對于感嘆句的考查，需要記住what/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法，根據(jù)感嘆句的中心詞來確定選用哪一個詞；對于therebe句型的考查，需要關(guān)注thereseemstobe，therehappenstobe，thereisgoingtobe等句型。能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatightbudgettogetalltherightsuppliespurchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(體檢) scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThatswhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingonthebacktoschoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.711，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreducedcostschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalkinbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：MondayThursday200pm.500pm.andFriday100pm.300pm.，Aug.711.However，reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear，forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.Heartlandsregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800am.500pm.; Tuesday&Thursday：800am.700pm.; Friday：800am.300pm.HeartlandisaLevel3PatientcenteredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare，behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall，regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrenceDouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.19WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?APickupservice.BFreeschoolsupplies.CReducedcosttechnicaltraining.DHelpintheformofmoney.20WhencanyouvisitHeartlandsclinic?AAt500pm.onFriday.BAt700pm.onMonday.CAt900am.onWednesday.DAt700am.onThursday.21WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?AItsdevelopmenthistory.BThenumberofitsmembers.CItsfounder.DItsaddress.BHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleantisocialattimesbutreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder，moreconsiderateperson，astudyhasfound.“Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner，whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothersviews，”researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks，TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity，London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeoplesfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyConferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehaviour.Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic，whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowedpeopletoseedifferentpointsofview，enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded, “Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeoplesempatheticabilities.”However，theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecauseandeffect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehaviour，oritcouldbethatthoughtful，wellmanneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently，andfrom1,001differentangles.Themoreyouread，themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoplesopinions.22WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?AItcontributesmoretoonesantisocialrole.BItisofrarebenefittoreaders.CItisrelatedtoonessocialposition.DItcanaddtoonessocialadaptability.23Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.AthewaytoimprovereadingskillsBtheinfluenceoftheirpreferencesCtheplacestogetnewbooksDthebesttimeofreadingbooks24Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathic”inParagraph3mean?AUnderstanding.BMad.CSorrowful.DDelighted.25Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AToreacttocertainsituations.BTounderstandpeoplesopinions.CTopersuadepeopletoread.DToshowhowtobegintravels.七選五TipstoImproveYourConfidence26Herearesomesolutionstoimproveyourconfidenceinthelongrun.Alwaysthinkpositively.Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.27Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsaboutyourselfeverymorning.28Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover，becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostselfimprovement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveonandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makesuretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownselfimprovementwhentheyarelookingatthelongterm，butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.29Whateveritismakessureyoufollowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview，becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱) thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthesurfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers，makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.30AThegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead.BTrytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.CBuildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience.DPracticebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.EBerealisticwithwhatyoucanchange.FYouwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear，moreconfidentself.GStartsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.答案精析語法練.1.that2.so3.that4.did5.returning6.How7.training8.did9.asked10.rushed11.did12.How13.there14.what15.that16.live17.that18.staying.19B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，它為學(xué)生提供免費的學(xué)校必備品。20C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Heartlandsregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800am.500pm.; Tuesday&Thursday：800am.700pm.; Friday：800am.300pm.”可知，周三上午九點去是合適的。故選C。21D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一項研究說明愛讀書的人更有同情心，從而鼓勵人們多讀書。22D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner，while.”可知，讀書的人更可能以一種社會認(rèn)可的方式來行事，而那些更喜歡看電視(節(jié)目)的人會顯得不那么友好，不那么體諒別人的觀點。由此可知，讀書可以增加人的社會適應(yīng)性。故選D。23B推理判斷題。第二段提到了123名參與者先是被測試了他們在書、電視和戲劇之間的選擇，后來又被測試了他們對別人是否夠體貼、是否會幫助別人，由此可以推斷，研究人員測試他們的目的是為了找到他們的偏愛對他們行為的影響。故選B。24A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“also”可推知，此處與上文的“more positive social behaviour”表示的都是褒義，都在介紹閱讀對人的好處。結(jié)合本段最后一句中的“enabling them to understand others better”可知，此處畫線詞應(yīng)意為“通情達理的；有同情心的”。故選A。25C寫作目的題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾，可知本文旨在號召人們多讀書。故選C。.26.C27.A28.E29.G30.F