Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1pavement n人行道2passage n. 船費(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段3embassy n. 大使館；大使及其官員4charity n. 慈善(團體)；施舍5barber n. 理發(fā)師6scream vi. 尖聲叫n. 尖叫聲；喊叫聲7genuine adj. 真的；真誠的8bow vi.&n. 鞠躬；彎腰9penniless adj. 貧困的；身無分文的10issue vt.&vi. 發(fā)行(鈔票等)；發(fā)布(命令)；出版(雜志等)11fake n. 假貨；欺騙adj. 假的12nightfall n縱聯(lián)1 黃昏13author n. 著者；作家14dessert n. 餐后甜點15bay n. 海灣 .重點單詞寫其形1wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊；徘徊2envelope n. 信封3scene n. (戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色4spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n. 斑點；污點；地點5account vi.&vt. 認(rèn)為；說明；總計有n. 說明；理由；計算；賬目6seek vt.&vi. 尋找；探索；尋求7contrary n. 反面；對立面adj. 相反的；相違的8manner n. 禮貌；舉止；方式9indeed adv.縱聯(lián)2 真正地；確實；實在10stare vi. 凝視；盯著看11fault n縱聯(lián)3 過錯；缺點；故障；錯誤12amount n. 數(shù)量.拓展單詞通其變1novel n小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的novelist n小說家2adventure n奇遇；冒險adventurous adj.冒險的3permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照permission n許可縱聯(lián)44patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地5unbelievable adj.難以置信的believable adj.可信的belief n信念；信仰；信心6rude adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的rudely adv.粗魯?shù)豶udeness n粗魯縱聯(lián)5縱聯(lián)1.“一天時間”知多少？dawn黎明 noon中午dusk黃昏 nightfall黃昏midnight半夜縱聯(lián)2.“真正；確實”家族indeed adv. 真正地；確實；實在real adj. 真實的；現(xiàn)實的true adj. 真實的；真正的sincere adj. (指感情或行為)真實的；誠摯的縱聯(lián)3.“過失”與“沖突”相關(guān)名詞一覽fault過錯 argument爭吵；爭論quarrel爭吵；吵架 conflict沖突mistake錯誤縱聯(lián)4.以ssion結(jié)尾的名詞集錦permission許可 discussion討論possession擁有 expression表情impression印象 admission允許進(jìn)入縱聯(lián)5.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加ly變副詞薈萃ruderudely politepolitelywidewidely fortunatefortunatelyentireentirely extremeextremely單元話題電影劇本子話題1影視相關(guān)人員actor n男演員actress n. 女演員director n. 導(dǎo)演cameraman/photographer n. 攝影師producer n. 制片人audience n. 觀眾；聽眾supporting role 配角leading role 主角子話題2影視類型drama n戲劇 cartoon n動畫片edy n喜??；喜劇片 tragedy n悲劇opera n歌劇 soap opera肥皂劇TV series電視連續(xù)劇子話題3影視器材及設(shè)施camera n攝像機 microphone n麥克風(fēng)studio n工作室；演播室 stage n舞臺學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018北京高考完形填空)Mr. Anderson said: “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. Its _.It just proves there are honest guys out there.”寫出本單元中與加彩詞同詞根的形容詞：penniless寫出本單元中與加彩詞意義相近的形容詞：contrary;_on the contrary意為相反的選詞填空：AunbelievableBunimportantCunnecessary2(2015天津高考閱讀A)No pets except fish _ (permit) in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect.用permit的適當(dāng)形式填空：are_permitted，此句是說“在學(xué)生宿舍除魚外其余的寵物都不能養(yǎng)”寫出本單元與加彩詞意義相近的詞：spotted_，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子)1(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))此外，一些著名藝術(shù)家將會現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。(spot)In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.2(2014全國卷書面表達(dá))時間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友在一起以便于提升我們的友誼。(permit)If_time_permits,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_promote_our_friendship.(條件狀語從句)Time_permitting，I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_promote_our_friendship.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))3(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))我真誠地希望你能考慮我的推薦。(account)I_sincerely_hope_you_will_take_my_remendation_into_account. (二)課堂重點釋疑1scene n(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色記牢on the scene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/e on the scene 出場；登場練通單句語法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The students were able to go behind the scenes (scene) to see how programmes were made.In the picture, theres a scene where some foreign school children in Grade One are having a class.用準(zhǔn)scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用where或in which來引導(dǎo)。寫美句式升級On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene. There a traffic accident happened.The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, where/in which a traffic accident happened.(定語從句)2permit vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照記牢(1)permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事(2)a driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permission n. U 允許；許可without permission 未經(jīng)允許ask for permission 申請許可練通單句語法填空(2017全國卷)The government has already permitted the pany to_use (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)補全句子The owner doesnt permit_parking_cars in front of the shops.店主不允許把汽車停在商店前面。用準(zhǔn)permit用作不及物動詞，可表示時間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，此時常用于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。寫美句式升級If time permits, I will acpany my parents to call on you this weekend.Time_permitting,_I will acpany my parents to call on you this weekend.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))聯(lián)想動詞permit 的常見用法為：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，有類似用法的動詞還有：allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允許(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建議(某人)做某事encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(某人)做某事3spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；點綴n.斑點；污點；地點記牢(1)spot sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事be spotted with 滿是的斑點；點綴著(2)on the spot 當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即練通單句語法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted (spot) with stars.用準(zhǔn)spot作“地點”講，用作定語從句的先行詞時，從句如缺狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句如缺主語或賓語則用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。寫美翻譯句子(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))此外，長江沿岸的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆，有許多著名的觀光景點。Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.4account vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計有n.說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道記牢(1)account for解釋；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因為on no account 決不 考慮(4)give an account of . 敘述/描述練通補全句子(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for (解釋) the increase.On_no_account_must_employees (雇員絕不能) make personal telephone calls in the office.Im writing to give_you_a_full_account_of (給你詳細(xì)敘述) my unforgettable trip to Europe.寫美詞匯升級(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升級加彩詞匯)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_consideration/account.聯(lián)想on no account意為“決不”，放在句首時常引起句子的部分倒裝，有類似用法的還有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。5manner n舉止；方式；方法；態(tài)度；(pl.)禮貌；禮儀；習(xí)俗記牢(1)in a .manner以的方式(2)Its bad/good manners to do sth. 做是沒有/有禮貌的(3)table manners 餐桌禮儀練通單句語法填空The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.Its bad manners (manner) to break in while others are speaking.用準(zhǔn)manner意為“方式；方法；舉止；態(tài)度”時，常用單數(shù)形式；而當(dāng)它意為“禮貌；禮儀；習(xí)俗”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。寫美翻譯句子(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))下面是你在中國如何注意餐桌禮儀的一些建議。The_following_are_my_suggestions_on_how_to_mind_your_table_manners_in_China.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1We have obtained permission (許可) from the directors to use some of our funds.2As far as we are concerned, it takes much patience (耐心) and practice to learn English well.3The man wrote many interesting stories on the basis of his adventures (冒險)4The area has been the scene (地點；場所) of fierce fighting for three months.5Youd better pay attention to table manners (禮儀) when visiting other countries.6Every year, the young wealthy businessman gives away much money to the two charities (慈善機構(gòu))7The boys wandered (徘徊) around the town with nothing to do.8He is always finding fault (錯誤；過錯) with me, which makes me very angry.9Replace desserts (甜點) with fresh fruit after meals and you will find it is beneficial to your health.10The girl is staring (盯著看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.單句語法填空1I am interested in western culture, and love reading English novels (novel)2It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)3I dont understand it thoroughly though I sought (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.4We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind wandering (wander)5No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be_permitted (permit) to work in the position.6It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.7They went back to the scenes where they had played together and sung together.8He spotted the thief ing (e) out of the building.根據(jù)提示補全句子1事實是現(xiàn)在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。(seek)The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.2你只要問明白怎樣申請借書證就行了，用借書證你可以經(jīng)常把書借出來。(permit)You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will_permit_you_to_take books out regularly.3離開時向主人說再見是禮貌的。(manner)It_is_good_manners_to_say_goodbye_to your host when leaving.4你不開收據(jù)，我們回去怎么解釋？(account)If you dont give us a receipt, how are we going to account_for it?.語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出名詞manner的詞義(A)方式；方法(B)舉止；態(tài)度(C)禮貌；禮儀 (D)規(guī)矩；習(xí)俗1Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full._C_2The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both sides._A_3Her manner towards him seems to have changed._B_4He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London._D_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1bring_up 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2stare_at 凝視；盯著看3account_for 串記1 是的原因；解釋；占(比例)4on_the_contrary 與此相反；正相反5go_ahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以； 往下說；開始做6by_accident 偶然；無意中；不小心7a_large_amount_of 許多；大量8take_a_chance 串記2 冒險9in_rags 衣衫襤褸10as_for 關(guān)于；至于11from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart發(fā)自內(nèi)心12make_a_bet 打賭13on_the_scene 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上14find_fault_with 吹毛求疵；找毛病同根短語串記串記1.“v.for”高頻短語聚焦account for解釋apply for申請call for要求；需要 care for照看；照料answer for負(fù)責(zé) arrange for安排leave for出發(fā)去 hope for希望；期望串記2.“take a(n)n.”一覽take a chance冒險 take a break休息一下take a seat就坐 take a shower淋??；洗澡take an exam參加考試 take an example舉例；示范take a nap小睡一會兒 take a photo拍照1be set in 以為背景2be lost in 迷路；沉浸于3as a matter of fact 事實上4work as 擔(dān)當(dāng)角色；做工作5do with 對待；處理6show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去7take ones order 給某人點菜1Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。2The next morning Id just about given_myself_up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。3And it_was_the_ship_that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。4Indeed, sir, I hope youll e here whenever_you_like.真的，先生，我希望您隨時光臨。學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語(補全句子)1(2018江蘇高考閱讀B)As_for (關(guān)于) crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.2(2018天津高考閱讀B)The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared_at (盯著看) us.3(2016全國卷閱讀七選五)You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too. But it doesnt happen by_accident (偶然)高考采擷(二)寫作中的句式(補全句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))我們學(xué)校有一個大的體育館，無論什么時候我有時間就去那兒鍛煉。(whenever)Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for exercise whenever_I_have_time.2(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))正是他的不懈努力使得中國逐漸發(fā)生變化。(it was .that)It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐辨清寫出下列句中bring up的含義Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.嘔吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育記牢bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生；帶來bring sth.back 使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事bring down 讓降下來；使倒下bring in 引入；賺(錢)練通用bring的相關(guān)短語填空The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring_down prices in return for big volume of purchases.This picture often brings_back to me many happy memories of my high school days.用準(zhǔn)bring up后接代詞時，應(yīng)用bring sb. up; be brought up in“在長大”； be brought up by sb.“由某人撫養(yǎng)”。寫美詞匯升級Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.(升級加彩詞匯)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought_up by her aunt.2take a chance冒險；碰運氣記牢take a chancetake chances冒險；碰運氣by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that . 有可能There is a chance that . 有可能have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事練通單句語法填空You should never take a chance when driving a car.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.Whats more, I consider it a good chance to_enjoy (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.補全句子I was wandering in the street when I met_my_neighbour_by_chance.我在街上閑逛時，碰巧遇見了鄰居。 寫美翻譯句子(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))我希望你能抓住這次進(jìn)一步了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機會。I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_chance_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.句式集釋1find賓語賓補教材原句Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind. 悟拓展例句(1)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.(2)But when the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.(3)Thats why she often finds herself helpless (help) when she meets with some challenges.(4)With the world being a global village, I find it necessary to_have (have) a good mand of English.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)find賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或正在進(jìn)行) (2)find賓語過去分詞(表示被動或完成) (3)find賓語形容詞/介詞短語(4)findit形容詞/名詞to do(it是形式賓語，to do是真正的賓語)注意事項(1)與find用法相同的動詞還有：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, keep等。(2)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，分清賓語與賓補之間的邏輯關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。背寫作佳句(1)After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a pletely foreign culture.(要點句)(2)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.(要點句)2It is/was . that/who .強調(diào)句型教材原句And it_was the ship that brought you to England.悟拓展例句(1)It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是你慷慨的幫助，我堅信我會很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。(2)Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?史密斯先生很生氣是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到嗎？(3)What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?是什么使他父母這么高興？(4)It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提及了自己的計劃。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)強調(diào)句的基本句型：It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Was it 被強調(diào)部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not . until .結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型：It is/was not until . that .注意事項(1)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不管強調(diào)人或物都可用that; 強調(diào)人時可用who。(2)強調(diào)句與定語從句的區(qū)別強調(diào)句的特點：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義清楚。時間、地點狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關(guān)鍵。例如：It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(強調(diào)句型) It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定語從句)背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))It is the elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table.(要點句)(2)Id like to introduce my mother to you, because it is she who/that has a great effect on me.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空take a chance， bring up， as for， in rags， go ahead， account for， by accident， on the contrary1The professor thought that the idea which was brought_up by the young engineer was worth considering.2She did not want her parents to help her to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.3Under the rules of the game, you really never know what will happen in the future. You have to take_a_chance!4You were not boring us. On_the_contrary,_your wonderful speech interested us a lot.5They had a wonderful weekend in the countryside.As_for the travelling expenses, they ran out.6This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.7Success in life doesnt happen by_accident. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.8It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.根據(jù)提示補全句子1(2015全國卷書面表達(dá))無論何時你需要幫助，我希望你可以聯(lián)系我。(whenever)Whenever_you_need_help,_I hope you can get in touch with me.2不是興趣而是市場需求影響著大學(xué)生的專業(yè)選擇。(強調(diào)句型)It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students choices of college majors.3昨天她剛寫完作業(yè)她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(had just done . when .)She had_just_finished_her_homework_when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.4我們轉(zhuǎn)過身來時發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。(find賓語賓補)We turned around and found_the_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。The guest speaker is a person who is asked to speak at an event.The person is usually not deeply connected with the event. Instead the guest speaker may support the event by sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Speakers may give a special speech at the beginning, praising the efforts of munity workers, or interesting children or college students in an educational or informative way.In each case, they are defined (給下定義) by the fact that they will speak or otherwise municate, and they have been invited to do so.Even in the smallest events, the guest speaker can be well worth hearing.ing from outside of the shared opinion of those organizing or attending an event, they often bring something new to it and provide great fodder (草料) for future conversations.Typically, their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.Clearly the successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well received by the audience.Some preparation is necessary, and some speakers fully write speeches or memorize them.It helps very much if the guest speaker is given information on how long he or she should speak, and perhaps what topics would be of most interest to the audience.Almost equal in importance is an introduction to the guest speaker, which should also be well prepared. Especially in large event settings, the person making the introduction should give a little information about the background of the speaker, name some of his or her achievements, and then perhaps suggest why the speaker is present.One of the reasons that these introductions can fail sometimes is that the person doing the introduction doesnt really know who the speaker is, which is why introductions take some preparation.It may be necessary to do a little reading on the history or background of the speaker to make certain that the introduction is flattering (討人歡喜的) and provides exact information.寫作步驟第一步：歸納主旨大意主旨大意：本文是說明文，分為4個段落，主要向讀者說明了應(yīng)邀發(fā)言者的概念及相關(guān)的一些情況。文章結(jié)構(gòu)：guest speaker第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph 1：1.The_guest_speaker is a person who is asked_to_speak at an event.2The person is usually not_deeply_connected_with the event.3The guest speaker may support_the_event_by_sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Paragraph 2：4.The guest speaker can be well_worth_hearing even in the_smallest_events.5They often bring_something_new to it.6Their success depends upon how_well they can give a speech.Paragraph 3：7.The successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well_received_by_the_audience.8Some preparation is necessary.Paragraph 4：9.Almost equal_in_importan