Unit 4 Sharing(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1fortnight n兩星期2muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的3textbook n. 教科書(shū)；課本4rectangle n. 矩形；長(zhǎng)方形5rectangular adj. 長(zhǎng)方形的；矩形的6broom n. 掃帚7sniff vt.&vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸8interpreter n. 作口譯的人9grill n. 烤架；大平底鍋v. 燒烤；炙烤 10evil n. 邪惡；罪惡 adj. 邪惡的11paperwork n. 文書(shū)工作12toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯13astronaut n. 宇航員；太空人14financial adj. 財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的15catalogue n. 目錄16trunk n. 樹(shù)干；軀干；大衣箱17click vi.&vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n. 咔嗒聲.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1platform n. 臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車(chē)站的)月臺(tái)2economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的3concept n. 觀念；概念4relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的5otherwise conj. 否則；不然adv. 用別的方法；其他方面6purchase vt.&n. 買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)7privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待8weekly adj.&adv. 每周(的)9remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的10weed n. 雜草；野草vt.& vi. 除雜草.拓展單詞通其變1adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)縱聯(lián)12participate vi.參與；參加participation n參加；參與participant n參與者；參加者3arrangement n安排；排列；整理arrange v安排；排列；整理4donate vt.捐贈(zèng)donation n捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)donator n捐贈(zèng)者5voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)膙olunteer n自(志)愿者 vi.自(志)愿做6political adj.政治的；政黨的politics n政治7distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)distribution n分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)8security n安全；保護(hù)；保障secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的縱聯(lián)29operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作operation n手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作operator n操作人員縱聯(lián)1.后綴“able”形容詞大觀園adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的 respectable可敬的adaptable可適應(yīng)的 reasonable合理的favorable有利的 unbelievable不可信的reliable可依賴的 admirable仰慕的fortable舒適的 suitable合適的縱聯(lián)2.“ty”結(jié)尾名詞不甘示弱security安全 necessity必需品similarity相似(性) possibility可能(性)quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì) quantity數(shù)量identity身份；一致性 dignity尊嚴(yán)；自豪equality平等性 variety種類(lèi)；多樣性單元話題人際關(guān)系子話題1志愿服務(wù)access n接近；獲得acquire v取得；獲得accumulate v積累 experience n經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷advantage n優(yōu)點(diǎn) associate n聯(lián)想；交往assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助 unforgettable adj.難忘的meaningful adj.有意義的 promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升offer v提供 challenge n挑戰(zhàn)子話題2社會(huì)交往regards n致意；問(wèn)候 congratulate vt.祝賀persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō) invite vt.邀請(qǐng)introduce vt.介紹 appreciate vt.欣賞；感激celebrate vt.慶祝 admit vt.承認(rèn)；允許remend vt.推薦；介紹 remind vt.提醒學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2015江蘇高考閱讀B)The US.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution， and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動(dòng)機(jī)) for reducing waste.distribution在本單元的動(dòng)詞形式為：distribute，意為：分配；分發(fā)寫(xiě)出加彩單詞在本單元的近義詞：purchase，該單詞還可以作名詞，意為“采購(gòu)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西”寫(xiě)出concept在句中的含義：觀念2(2015江蘇高考閱讀C)Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish (participate)To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.加彩單詞的詞性為：動(dòng)詞，意為：志愿做，在本單元的形容詞為：voluntary，意為：自愿的；無(wú)償?shù)募硬蕟卧~在本單元中的近義詞為：relevant，意為：相關(guān)的用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：to_participate高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018浙江高考寫(xiě)作)另一方面，我在一家旅行社做過(guò)兼職，積累了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這幫助了我適應(yīng)了與不同的人相處。(relevant, adjust)For_another,_I_have_accumulated_relevant_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_which_helps_me_adjust_to_getting_along_with_different_people.2(2015天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我寫(xiě)這封郵件是告訴你一些我們捐贈(zèng)的圖書(shū)的情況。這些書(shū)將會(huì)盡快分發(fā)到每個(gè)學(xué)生手中。(donate, distribute)I_am_writing_an_email_to_tell_you_something_about_our_donated_books,_which_will_be_distributed_to_each_student_as_soon_as_possible.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1adjust vi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合；(使)適應(yīng)記牢(1)adjust .to (doing) sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment to 對(duì)做出調(diào)整練通 單句語(yǔ)法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to earths gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjusting to the college life. 寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我相信你能很快適應(yīng)在北京的生活。I believe that you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon.2participate vi.參與；參加；分享 記牢(1)participate in參加；參與participate with sb.in sth. 與某人一起分擔(dān)某事(2)participation n. 參加；參與participant n. 參與者；參加者練通單句語(yǔ)法填空As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.It has found that on average, participants (participate) performed better on cognitive (認(rèn)知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s.I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and Im looking forward to your participation (participate)You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))兩隊(duì)每天都要訓(xùn)練兩小時(shí)，并定期參加比賽。 Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_petitions_regularly.3otherwise conj.否則；不然 adv.用別的方法；其他方面adj.別的；另外的；不同的辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中otherwise的詞性和含義(2018全國(guó)卷)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. adj.別的；另外的(2018全國(guó)卷)The study of traditions should be bined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.conj.否則；不然記牢(1)otherwise conj.or (else)/if not否則；要不然(2)otherwise adv.in another way/apart from/differently用其他辦法；除以外；別樣；另外and otherwiseand so on 等等；及其他or otherwiseor contrary 或相反；或其反面(3)otherwise adj.other/different 另外的；其他的； 不同的練通同義替換So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest.Otherwise (Or/Or_else) I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.She is not very clever, but otherwise (differently/in_another_way) shes a nice girl.用準(zhǔn)當(dāng)otherwise后接句子，表示否定意義時(shí)，如果是假想的或與事實(shí)相反的情況，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子我認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人，否則我們遲早要為自己的自私負(fù)責(zé)。I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Otherwise well have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later.4donate v捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送記牢(1)donate .to sb./sth.把捐贈(zèng)給某人或某物donate .to do sth. 捐贈(zèng)做某事(2)donation n. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)make a donation to 向捐贈(zèng)(3)donated adj. 捐贈(zèng)的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.(2017天津高考)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations (donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.(2018全國(guó)卷)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子政府呼吁公眾給貧窮的孩子提供捐贈(zèng)。(donation)The government appeals to the public to_make_a_donation_to_the_poor_children.5distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)；分布記牢(1)distribute .to .把分給distribute .among . 在中分發(fā)(2)distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them.Who will take charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally distributed (distribute) all over the world.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我告訴那些國(guó)際學(xué)生，茶廣泛分布在全國(guó)各地。I told those international students that tea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_the_country.6operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)辨清寫(xiě)出下列句中operate的含義The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)More interestingly, I tried operating some aircraft by myself.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.給動(dòng)手術(shù)My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.經(jīng)營(yíng)This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用記牢(1)operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operation n. 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作be in operation 經(jīng)營(yíng)；營(yíng)業(yè)e/go into operation 開(kāi)始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bring .into operation 實(shí)施/施行練通單句語(yǔ)法填空For most people, its almost impossible to_operate (operate) a puter without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.I went through many eye operations_ (operate)in an attempt to keep my vision.Were all ready to put it into operation; in other words, were going to take action as fast as possible.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子(20166月浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))雖然我壓力很大，但我在比賽中表現(xiàn)很好并最終贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。Though_I_was_under_great_pressure,_I_operated_well_in_the_contest_and_finally_won_first_prize.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫(xiě)1What he learned at university is not relevant (有關(guān)的) to his job.2Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise (否則) we will feel lonely.3Christmas was almost upon us and presents needed to be purchased (購(gòu)買(mǎi))4Just sit at a puter, click (點(diǎn)擊) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online.5Its my privilege (榮幸) to have such an opportunity to live with your family.6My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a(n) weekly (每周的) plan and tell the class about it.7Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote (遙遠(yuǎn)的) mountainous area this weekend.8This_concept (理念；概念) gives a whole new meaning to the idea of how to live a simple but full life.9With the increasingly rapid economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.10My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web_security (安全), but it is not something that people couldnt learn.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself (he) to city life.2He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.3The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.4People who approved of the reform urged that education resources (should)_be_distributed (distribute) among the members of society equally.5He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.6Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme was to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.7They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have_been_stuck (stick) in the storm.8During the last three decades, the number of people participating (participate) in physical fitness programs has increased sharply.9If this product does not give you plete satisfaction，please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it was_purchased (purchase)10The app WeChat provides a networking platform where munication has bee faster and easier.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1李華擔(dān)心他在適應(yīng)英國(guó)的食物上有些困難。(adjust)Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_(in)_adjusting_to British food.2醫(yī)療科學(xué)證實(shí)：獻(xiàn)血有益于我們的身心健康。(donate)Medical science has proved that donating_blood_is_good_for_us both physically and mentally.3新學(xué)期開(kāi)始，老師讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生幫著給班內(nèi)的學(xué)生發(fā)書(shū)。(distribute)At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to_help_to_distribute_the_new_books_to the students in class.4老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，這能幫助培養(yǎng)他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(participate)Teachers should encourage students_to_participate_in_all_kinds_of_activities，which can help develop their spirit of teamwork.5這是一臺(tái)很容易操作的新機(jī)器。(operate)This is a new machine which_is_very_easy_to_operate.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出形容詞remote的詞義(A)偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 (B)遠(yuǎn)親的(C)相差很大的 (D)微小的1As far as I know, he has a remote cousin._B_2His theories are kind of remote from reality._C_3There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive._D_4He lives in a remote village, which is 200 miles away from the city._A_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1dry_up(指河流、井等)干涸2dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透3stick_out 突出；伸出；堅(jiān)持到底4hear_from 接到的信5(be)_dying_to 極想；渴望串記1 與有關(guān)7the_other_day 不久前的一天串記2 偶然遇到9participate_in 參與/參加10in_need 在困難中；在危急中 11get_through 完成；穿過(guò)；接通電話12make_a_difference_to 對(duì)有影響；起作用同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.要知道“與有關(guān)”be relevant to與有關(guān)be related to 與有關(guān)be connected with 與有關(guān)be associated with 與有關(guān)串記2.“偶然遇到”也是緣e across 偶然遇到run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)run into 碰到；偶然遇到meet with 遇到knock into 撞上；偶然遇到1a muddy track 一條泥濘的小路2up_to_two hours 多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)3walk a long way 走很長(zhǎng)一段路4try to adapt to these conditions 盡量適應(yīng)這些狀況5the most challenging subject 最富挑戰(zhàn)性的課程6the local English dialect 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)的英語(yǔ)方言7have fantastic views 看到奇妙的景色8a voluntary contribution 自愿捐款1To be honest, I doubt_whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我懷疑是否我教的課會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。2But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit_a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上個(gè)周末，我和另外一位老師珍妮，確實(shí)去訪問(wèn)了一個(gè)村莊，那是其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家。3We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。4The gift you give is_not something your loved one keeps but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)(詞匯替換)1(2018浙江高考完形填空)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline (副業(yè))(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加彩詞語(yǔ))The_other_day2(2014天津高考完形填空)For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加彩詞)be_dying_to高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))很高興收到你的來(lái)信。歡迎你來(lái)北京學(xué)習(xí)！Im_more_than_glad_to_hear_from_you.Wele to Beijing for your study!2(2013江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))捐贈(zèng)書(shū)籍和體育用品給有需要的兒童，而不是高喊空洞的口號(hào)，這更有意義。Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.3(2016江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))其次，這種投票并不取決于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而是取決于他們有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(not . but .)Secondly, voting of this kind does_not_depend_on the strong points of the petitors, but_rather_on how many socialnetworking resources they have. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語(yǔ)集釋1(be) dying to 極想；渴望記牢(1)be dying/eager/anxious/keen to do sth.long to do sth.渴望做某事(2)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth.long for sth. 渴望得到某物練通單句語(yǔ)法填空By the way, I am dying to_learn (learn) more detailed information about this activity.He has_been_longing (long) to attend college since he was a little boy.Now his dream has e true.The child cant wait to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.寫(xiě)美補(bǔ)全句子首先，作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的學(xué)生，你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。Firstly, as a student who_is_dying_to_learn_knowledge,_it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.2in need 在困難中；在危急中記牢in (great) need of (非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事練通單句語(yǔ)法填空They wont go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures.In an advertisement I know that your pany is in need of a temporary interpreter.寫(xiě)美翻譯句子我們社會(huì)中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助那些需要幫助的人，但更重要的是真誠(chéng)。Everyone_in_our_society_should_help_those_in_need,_but_it_is_more_important_to_be_sincere.句式集釋1“介詞關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.悟拓展例句(1)The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from_where she could hear what her parents said.這個(gè)小女孩終于被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏在門(mén)后，從那里她能聽(tīng)到她父母說(shuō)的話。(2)The book was written in 1946, since_when the education system witnessed great changes.這本書(shū)寫(xiě)于1946年，從那時(shí)起教育制度見(jiàn)證了巨大的變革。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納在“介詞關(guān)系詞”這一類(lèi)型的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where, since when和by when。注意事項(xiàng)需要注意的是同“介詞which”的區(qū)別，“介詞which”中的which一般是指某一個(gè)名詞，而“介詞where/when”中的where和when指的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)(2018江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Once one of my friends told me the higher rating meant the higher quality of the product, since when, based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery, bathed in the sunshine and jumping and cheering with joy.(要點(diǎn)句)2not .but .“不是而是”教材原句The gift you give is_not_something your loved one keeps_but_a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.悟拓展例句(1)I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時(shí)何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。(2)Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters_ (matter)析用法規(guī)則用法歸納not .but .“不是而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。符合“就近一致”原則的還有：(1)not only .but also . (2)neither .nor .(3)either .or .注意事項(xiàng)“not only .but also .”連接兩個(gè)從句且not only位于句首時(shí)，前一分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后一分句不用倒裝。背寫(xiě)作佳句(1)It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.(要點(diǎn)句)(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports petitions.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空dry up， e across， in need， dry out， participate in， make a difference， hear from， be dying to 1John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out.2The big river has dried_up because of drought for several months.3Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference.4I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city.5She came_across some old photographs in a drawer.6Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.”7I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.8Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our selfconfidence and cultural qualities as well.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子1中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。(“介詞where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)China is the birthplace of kites, from_where_kiteflying_spread_to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.2主要問(wèn)題不是水太熱，而是它不干凈。(not .but .)The_main_problem_is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean.3在你的上一封郵件中，你懷疑是否有可能彌補(bǔ)你們的友誼。(doubt whether)In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_make_up_for_your_friendship.4我現(xiàn)在很少鍛煉，但我上初中時(shí)的確喜歡踢足球。(do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))I dont take much exercise now, but I_did_like_playing_football when I was in junior middle school.應(yīng)用文分步寫(xiě)作假定你是紅星中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。3月5日是學(xué)雷鋒日，你班組織了一次去敬老院陪老人的志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和過(guò)程寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，向你校?？⒄Z(yǔ)專欄投稿。1幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生；2給老人們表演；3發(fā)給老人們禮物。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：敬老院nursing home第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)1審題：文體：記敘文人稱：主要是第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)2本文可從三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來(lái)構(gòu)思：要點(diǎn)1：介紹這次活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)(3月5日去敬老院做志愿活動(dòng))。要點(diǎn)2：描寫(xiě)活動(dòng)的行程和內(nèi)容(打掃衛(wèi)生、表演、發(fā)禮物等)。要點(diǎn)3：總結(jié)活動(dòng)的意義(學(xué)到了很多)。要點(diǎn)1：我們班在3月5日組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)，去附近一家敬老院為老人做些事情。Our_class_organized_a_voluntary_activity_to_go_to_a_nearby_nursing_home_to_do_something_for_the_elderly_on_March_5th.要點(diǎn)2：在那天，我們一大早就出發(fā)了。(set out)On_that_day,_we_set_out_early_in_the_morning.要點(diǎn)2：一到那里，我們就開(kāi)始打掃衛(wèi)生。As_soon_as_we_got_there,_we_began_to_do_some_cleaning.要點(diǎn)2：我們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上給老人做了精彩的表演，并給他們分發(fā)禮物。We_gave_wonderful_performances_on_the_platform_for_the_elderly,_and_distributed_our_gifts_to_them.要點(diǎn)3：我們從這次經(jīng)歷中真的學(xué)到了很多。Weve_really_learned_a_lot_from_the_