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1、 選修7Unit 1 李仕才 考點規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.S

2、ometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their foo

3、d in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese s

4、cholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _

5、_10__their hands. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了亞洲一些國家中的吃飯工具筷子。 1．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列關(guān)系。] 2．be made　[考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。] 3．to create　[考查動詞不定式。作目的狀語。] 4．using　[考查分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。] 5．a(chǎn)s/when　[考查連詞。as/when“當(dāng)……時，隨著……”。] 6．gradually　[考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。] 7．who　[考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。

6、] 8．development　[考查名詞。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動詞的賓語。] 9．were　[考查時態(tài)和動詞的數(shù)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞。] 10．with　[考查介詞。固定短語：with one’s hands 用某人的手。] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 “Well,I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile. Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches.Accor

7、ding to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potato—what French fries are made of—has been getting a bad rap.  “The problem is not the po

8、tato,” insists Greg.“Potatoes are very healthy.But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if it’s cooked in grease(油脂).” Two months ago,Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to

9、 draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals. “It’s been an interesting experience,”Greg said.“For a while,I wasn’t sure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.” But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadn

10、’t expected.He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have so much more energy,”he says.“I’ve been running and playing on a local basketball team,and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high school.” And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he e

11、xpected.“It’s been fantastic.Thousands of people have read my blog.I’ve been sharing recipes and talking about the experience.Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes.” Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet,but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week.“Ev

12、eryone should!” he says with a smile.“Potatoes are healthy and taste great!” 1.What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Receiving little attention. B.Obtaining an unfair judgement. C.Getting more and more popular. D.Becoming good for people’s health. 2.Why did G

13、reg decide to eat potatoes only? A.Because potatoes are cheap. B.To draw attention to himself. C.To prove that potatoes are healthy. D.Because he loves potatoes very much. 3.After eating potatoes for a few weeks,Greg 　　　.  A.gave up his plan B.put on some weight C.became less healthy D

14、.was sick of potatoes 4.After eating potatoes for 60 days,Greg 　　　.  A.became a little weak B.became much healthier C.could not eat potatoes any more D.decided to keep eating potatoes only 【B】＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a c

15、ommon saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away. Peter Elwood is with Cardiff University’s School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to

16、explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwood’s team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found there’s fairly consistent evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancer’s spread, by low dose(劑量)  aspi

17、rin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients. Elwood’s team are excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of bet

18、ter things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. ＂If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. But I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.＂

19、The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, for some people, the pros might overweigh the cons. 1. What does the author want to tell us in Para

20、graph 1? A. Patients should eat apples. B. Apples are popular with Americans. C. Aspirin can be good for health. D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples. 2. What does Elwood suggest people do? A. The less aspirin, the better. B. Don’t delay in taking aspirin. C. Taking

21、aspirin is a better way to cure cancer. D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own. 3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer. B. Taking aspirin won’t kill in the long run. C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm. D.

22、 The side effect of taking aspirin is strong. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016·沈陽第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測) I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 　1　 memories of your childhood.Of 　2　you up as a “rock star”.Of watching you danc

23、e 　3　nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 　4　 I put so much more peanut butter on your 　5　than anyone else.Of the 　6　phone call we ever had—an echo(共鳴)of my own university years—when you wanted to 　7　university and study dance.  Since we have grown up,I have lived thro

24、ugh you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 　8　wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 　9　 how my life would be if they hadn’t chosen a(n)　10　career path for me,their eldest child.  I know you have 　1

25、1　to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.　12　,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 　13　a dream.  There’s a 　14　between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 　15　 I missed your

26、teenage years.That 　16　 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in common—a 　17　in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 　18　some of my own dreams realized.  But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare 　19　

27、when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights.  I wish,there were an arm’s 　20　 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.  1.A.vivid　　　　　　　　　　B.painful C.admirable D.awful 2.

28、A.putting B.dressing C.making D.picking 3.A.with B.as C.in D.for 4.A.although B.because C.when D.if 5.A.sandwiches B.lunch C.bread D.pies 6.A.simplest B.farthest C.loudest D.longest 7.A.give in to B.look away from C.go in for D.drop out of 8.A.badly B.hardly C.perfectly D.naturally 9.

29、A.believed B.understood C.wondered D.regretted 10.A.traditional B.original C.official D.special 11.A.managed B.struggled C.refused D.preferred 12.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise 13.A.choose B.support C.have D.follow 14.A.promise B.quarrel C.distance D.plan 15.A.direction B.proc

30、ess C.environment D.experience 16.A.shocks B.comforts C.upsets D.moves 17.A.rock star B.performer C.professor D.dancer 18.A.see B.remember C.guess D.keep 19.A.vacations B.stages C.spots D.occasions 20.A.length B.width C.depth D.height Ⅲ.短文改錯 On the morning of the Olympics,I felt fo

31、rcing to watch Elizabeth’s Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish line—the second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late.I said

32、,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesn’t.” 考點規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 1

33、) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。一位高中教師通過堅持60天內(nèi)只吃土豆來證明土豆是健康的食品。 1.B　詞義猜測題。由上文的“...French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.”及下文的“‘The problem is not the potato,’ insists Greg...if it’s cooked in g

34、rease.”可推斷,很多家長和其他人為學(xué)校午餐中用炸薯條代替了健康的食品感到沮喪,所以炸薯條的原料土豆得到了不公平的評價。而格雷格認(rèn)為炸薯條不健康主要問題不在于土豆而在于烹飪方式。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals.”可知,格雷格之所以決定只吃土豆是為了證明土豆是健康食品。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“I was pretty

35、tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”可知。 4.B　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better...”可知,連續(xù)60天吃土豆后,格雷格變得更加健康了。 【B】【語篇解讀】文章介紹每天服用少量的阿司匹林對健康有好處，可以延緩癌癥病人的死亡。 2.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂Elwood＂可知，Elwood建議人們按照對自己有最大益 處的方式做決定。故選D。 3.C【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段介紹服用阿司匹林會導(dǎo)致胃部出血，但是結(jié)合句子＂He a

36、dds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin.＂每天服用一點阿司匹林對健康有很大好處， 可知，下文的the pros might overweigh the cons意為：服用阿司匹林的好處大于壞處，故選C。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者陪伴妹妹成長過程中的點點滴滴。 1.A　根據(jù)空后的以of開頭的句子可知,此處指“我”對你的童年有清晰的(vivid)記憶。painful意為“痛苦的”;admirable意為“值得贊賞的”;awful意為“可怕的”。故A項正確。 2.B　

37、把你裝扮成“搖滾明星”。put sb.up意為“推薦”;dress sb.up意為“裝扮”;make sb.up意為“化妝”;pick sb.up意為“接某人”。故B項正確。 3.C　看你穿著睡衣跳舞。in意為“穿著,戴著”,故C項正確。 4.B　你堅持讓“我”給你做學(xué)校午餐是因為(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比別人多很多的花生醬。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故B項正確。 5.A　參照第4題解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.”是提示。 6.D　當(dāng)你想退學(xué)(

38、drop out of)去學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈時,我們曾經(jīng)打過時間最長的(longest)電話。simplest意為“最簡單的”;farthest意為“最遠的”;loudest意為“最大聲的”。故D項正確。 7.D　參照第6題解析。give in to意為“屈服,讓步”;look away from意為“把目光從……移開”;go in for意為“參加考試,愛好”。故D項正確。 8.A　你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是卻從沒有得到過的機會。hardly意為“幾乎不”;perfectly意為“完美地”;naturally意為“自然地”。故A項正確。 9.C　“我”總是想知道(wonder)如果他

39、們沒有為“我”選擇一條傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)職業(yè)道路,“我”的生活將會是怎樣的。believe意為“相信”;understand意為“理解”;regret意為“后悔”。故C項正確。 10.A　參照第9題解析。original意為“起初的”;official意為“官方的”;special意為“特別的”。故A項正確。 11.B　“我”知道你曾經(jīng)努力(struggle)尋找工作和自信。manage意為“完成(困難的事)”;refuse意為“拒絕”;prefer意為“偏愛”。故B項正確。 12.C　然而(however),“我”為你高興并且讓“我”自豪的是在幫助你追逐(follow)夢

40、想的過程中“我”起了一點兒作用。besides意為“況且”;instead意為“代替”;otherwise意為“否則”。故C項正確。 13.D　參照第12題解析。choose意為“選擇”;support意為“支持”;have意為“有”。故D項正確。 14.C　根據(jù)下文的left home,missed可知,此處指現(xiàn)在我們之間有一些距離(distance)。promise意為“承諾”;quarrel意為“爭吵”;plan意為“計劃”。故C項正確。 15.B　在這個過程(process)中,“我”錯過了你的青少年時期。direction意為“方向”;environment意為“環(huán)境”;exp

41、erience意為“經(jīng)歷”。故B項正確。 16.C　那使“我”很沮喪(upset)。shock意為“使震驚”;comfort意為“安慰”;move意為“使感動”。故C項正確。 17.D　根據(jù)上文的study dance,to train in the dancing arts可知,此處指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物學(xué)家。rock star意為“搖滾明星”;performer意為“表演者”;professor意為“教授”。故D項正確。 18.A　但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些夢想得以實現(xiàn)。remember意為“記起”;guess意為“猜測”;kee

42、p意為“保持”。故A項正確。 19.D　此處指我們不多的幾次見面。vacation意為“假期”;stage意為“舞臺”;spot意為“地點”;occasion意為“時刻,時候”。故D項正確。 20.A　“我”希望我們之間只有一臂長(length)的距離。width意為“寬度”;depth意為“深度”;height意為“高度”。故A項正確。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 　　On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing forced to watch Elizabeth’s Olympic event.I cheered as she cros

43、sed a the finish line—the second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his her cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late later.I said,“Congratulation Congratul

44、ations!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but and hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether that I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesn’t.” 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375