江蘇省沭陽縣修遠中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題 一、單項選擇：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）( ) 1. - Would you please not speak so loudly in public?- Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.A. the, a B. /, a C. the, the D. /, / ( ) 2. You are _ young to look after yourself.A. too B. very C. much D. so( ) 3. Listen carefully. I have_ to tell you . A .something useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. useful anything( ) 4. - Excuse me, sir. But youre my way. - Sorry.A. on B. by C. with D. in ( ) 5. I often all my pocket money_ snacks. A. spend, on B. spend , for C. pay , on D. cost , in( ) 6. is very kind you to help me.A. It, of B. This, of C. This, for D. It, for( ) 7. I think it is for us to help other people. A .mean B. means C. meaningful D. me( ) 8. They often greet each other a kiss. A. with B. on C. as D. for( ) 9. Look at the sign. It “No photos”.A. says B. writes C. tells D. speaks( ) 10. - How about this dress? - Its to my sisters.A. same B. similar C. different D. like( ) 11. Toms father is a teacher. His mother is a teacher .A. either B. also C. all D. as well( ) 12. - Dont take photos here! - .A. Yes, please. B. Youre welcome C. Me too. D. Sorry, I wont.( ) 13. - do people start a talk in China? - They often say “Nihao” first.A. What B. How C. When D. Which( ) 14. You should smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up( ) 15. “ ” means if lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.A. The early bird catches the worm. B. It never rains but it pours.C. Many hands make light work. D. Every dog has its day.二、完形填空：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a 16 winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 17 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 18 any money. His father 19 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 20 Tom and his brother, Mike. 21 had to work to help their 22 mother. He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 23 a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 24 singing and dancing. Then, a man came to him and asked, " 25 for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 26 in it. Many people said, "We have never seen 27 an interesting film." Thirty years 28 , this same boy was 29 the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 30 .( ) 16. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm( ) 17. A. and B. or C. with D. also( ) 18. A. has B. look for C. have D. lend( ) 19. A. died B. worked C. lived D. dead( ) 20. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out( ) 21. A. Two of them B. Every of them C. All of them D. Both of them( ) 22. A. sick B. hungry C. bad D. worried( ) 23. A. to get B. to become C. to be like D. to work for( ) 24. A. on B. for C. in D. with( ) 25. A. Do you work B. Do you enjoy C. Will you work D. Will you like( ) 26. A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 27. A. such B. so a C. very D. too( ) 28. A. before B. past C. later D. after( ) 29. A. among B. between C. with D. beside( ) 30. A. it B. them C. films D. that三、閱讀理解：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AThere is a telephone on my desk. Its my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816. Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I dont need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend Johns number is 8459471. When I cant remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some “Telephone Messages” beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the messages for me.( ) 31. Whose telephone number is 8445816?A. Johns mothers B. His own C. His classmates D. Johns( ) 32. What does he think of the telephone?A. useless B. important C. best friend D. Helpless( ) 33. Why does his mother write down the message for him? Because .A. he is at home B. he is working at his lessonsC. he forgets the phone number D. he is out.BSome ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen ant doesnt work. She is important because she lays eggs. Those eggs will become baby ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wooden houses. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they will see no other insects or snakes.( ) 34. Where can you find ants on warm days? A. Under the ground. B. On the ground. C. Inside peoples houses. D. Under a stone.( ) 35. Why is a queen ant more important than a worker ant? Because . A. a queen ant lays eggs and they will become baby ants. B. a queen ant is stronger than all the other family members C. a queen ant finds food for all the other family members D. a queen ant does more work than all the other family members( ) 36. Where can you find many kinds of ants according to the passage? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In Britain.( ) 37. Which of the following is True? A. People are not afraid of any kind of ant. B. Big animals are not afraid of any kind of ant. C. An elephant can kill and eat a kind of very strong ant. D. One kind of ants moves in groups.C One day an Indian went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “Medicinewont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar(雪茄) a day.”A month later, the Indian came to see the doctor again. “ How are you?” said the doctor, “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the Indian, “ I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk. I walk a lot. You certainly help me. But you tell me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost kills(殺死)me at first. It is not easy to begin smoking at my age.”( ) 38. One day an Indian _.A.went to help his doctor B. felt very tired C. went to see a friend D. went to see his doctor( ) 39. The doctor _.A. could not help him B. was angry to see him C. told him what to do D. didnt see him( ) 40. When the Indian came to see the doctor again, _.A. the Indian was ill B. the doctor wasnt free C. the Indian felt well D. the doctor was younger( ) 41. The Indian told the doctor _.A. to smoke one cigar a day B. he almost killed him C. one cigar a day was very difficult at the beginningD. he liked doing those things DA young man blamed (責(zé)備) a kid for eating on the underground in Hong Kong. The kids mother got angry about the young mans attitude (態(tài)度) and they started to argue with each other. This happened last year and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the behavior of the kid, a Chinese tourist, is bad because eating is not allowed (允許) on the Hong Kong underground. Others say that, because theres no such rule in many other cities, its reasonable that the tourists didnt know about it.James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board, asked both sides to calm down.“Both parties should learn to see things from the other side,” he said. “Hong Kong citizens (居民) should be more polite and explain local rules to tourists.” He also thinks that travelers should improve their manners. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different in different countries and cities. Travelers should obey the local rules.”With the improvement of living conditions, more and more Chinese are traveling abroad. But there are still a number of Chinese lacking in (缺乏) a sense of public manners. Developing civilized (文明的) behavior among Chinese travelers is becoming important in China. “We are going to improve the inner being (內(nèi)在) of every Chinese citizen. Travel events are a turning point,” said an official from the Central Spiritual Civilization Office.( ) 42. The argument on the Internet is caused by _ on the Hong Kong underground.A. smoking B. drinking C. eating D. littering( ) 43. Which is James Tiens opinion?A. Keep your own customs in other countries or cities.B. Follow the rules or customs of the local countries or cities.C. Introduce your customs to the local people.D. Give up your own rules and learn the rules of other countries.( ) 44. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Eating is not allowed on the underground in many other cities.B. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.C. A young man blamed a kid for crying on the underground in Hong Kong.D. Eating on the Hong Kong underground caused the argument on the Internet.( ) 45. What is the best title for the article?A. How to Be a Good TouristB. Reasons for Tourists Worst BehaviorsC. No Eating on the Hong Kong UndergroundD. Follow the Local Customs When Traveling四、詞匯題（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A) 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、首字母或英文釋義,寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順46. Some people think it is _(不禮貌) to ask someones age.47. Did you notice a man passing by with _(血) on his sweater? 48. His parents are both _(教練) in a senior high school. 49. My doctor said I had a serious _(疾病) and had to lie in bed for a long time.50. Be _(自信)! I think you are good enough to give this talk.51. How do people in the USA start a (a small talk)?52. Do you know the horse is (not able to see) in the left eye?53. In China, people often s hands when they meet.54. After long-time hard work, he finally (實現(xiàn)) his dream.55. Its not right to shout or laugh (大聲地) in the library.B) 根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。56. John admires his father very much because he is a _(success) businessman. 57. His mother did three _(operate) on the patients last week. 58. It is good for us _(raise) money for the poor. 59. - _ Millie _(find) her mobile phone? -Not yet.60. The flood made many people (home).61. Mary has trouble (make) friends with strangers.62. We should speak to the old people (polite).63. Its my _ (one) time to give a talk in front of so many people.64. The policeman warned us (not play) football in the street.65. -Excuse me. Look at the sign “No smoking”. - Sorry, I (notice) it.五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子（共15空，每空1分，滿分15分）66.活到老，學(xué)到老。 You are to learn.67. 在別人面前插隊是沒有禮貌的。 Its rude to others.68. 對我們來說，做任務(wù)前接受培訓(xùn)是有必要的。 Its for us to before doing the task.69.他們通過寫電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。 They can by writing emails.70. 對一個運動員來說，最重要的事不是贏得一塊金牌，而是參與。 To an athlete, the most important thing is not to win a gold, to .六、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分, 共10題，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格 (每空限填一詞)。In 1608, an Englishman named Thomas Coryate travelled in Italy. He liked the country and wrote down everything interesting. But he found one thing more interesting than others. In his diary, Thomas wrote, “When the Italians eat meat, they use small forks. They do not eat with their hands like us because, as they say, people do not always have clean hands.” Before he went back to England, Thomas bought a few forks. At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friends. When he wanted to eat the steak (牛排), he took out a fork as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were bored when they saw this. He told them what the fork was. They all said that Italians were very strange people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas tried to prove (證明) that his friends were wrong, so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork. But the first piece of steak he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to laugh at him and he had to take the fork away. However, only fifty years later, people in England began to use forks.How English People Began to Use ForksIn the 71 1600sPeople in England used 72 to eat. But people in Italy ate with small 73 because they thought sometimes hands were not 74 .In 75 An Englishman 76 Thomas Coryate travelled in Italy. He bought a few forks and took them back to England.After the Englishman 77 to EnglandHe 78 the forks to his friends at a dinner party, but his friends thought it was not 79 to use forks to eat.Fifty years 80 People in England began to use forks.七、書面表達（15分）假如你是學(xué)生會主席，號召同學(xué)們?yōu)镈aniel踴躍捐款。 Daniel 是二中的學(xué)生，平時學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，今年14歲。他的爸爸是位工人，媽媽是農(nóng)民。他家境貧寒，現(xiàn)在患病住院，需要手術(shù)。希望大家踴躍捐款，這樣他就可以接受手術(shù)，盡快恢復(fù)健康。要求：1.根據(jù)所給信息，可以適當增減內(nèi)容。2.詞數(shù)75左右，文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Give a helping handDear all, A student from No.2 Middle School needs our help! Thanks a lot for your help!參考答案一、單選題：12345678BAADABCA910111213141516ABDDBBCA1718192021222324BCAADABC2526272829303132CCACABBC3334353637383940DDAADDCC4142434445CCBDD四、詞匯46. impolite 47. blood 48.coaches 49. disease 50. confident51. conversation 52.blind 53. shake 54.achieved 55. loudly56. successful 57.operations 58. to raise 59.Has found 60.homeless61.making 62. politely 63.first 64.not to play 65.didnt notice 五、翻譯句子：66. never too old 67. push in before 68. necessary receive training69. keep in touch 70. but take part六、任務(wù)型閱讀71. early 72. hands 73.forks 74. clean 75.160876.named 77.returned 78. showed 79. easy 80.later七書面表達（略）6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375