Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516111)1Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.2The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.3The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.5Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)7She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.8His patience (patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9When he came to himself，he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.10The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason hes been getting at me all day.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516112)1He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.mannermanners2There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.seekseeking4I cant imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.ruderudely5When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot.inon.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516113)1我們轉(zhuǎn)過身發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女孩正在湖里掙扎。(find sb.doing)答案：We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake，crying for help.2我剛從廚房出來，(突然)有人敲門。(had just done.when.)答案：I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.3關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪里來或你是誰(shuí)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)答案：It is the ability to do the job that matters，not where you come from or what you are.4無論你什么時(shí)候需要幫忙，不要猶豫，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Dont hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.5開殘疾人的玩笑是不禮貌的。(manners)答案：It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516114)Books That Shaped AmericaThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said，“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft，Twain describes in a satirical (嘲諷的) and humorous way Huck and Jims encounters with hypocrisy，racism，violence and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively，simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers，including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone with the Wind The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in todays dollars)Margaret Mitchells book, Gone with the Wind，set in the South during the Civil War，won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award，and it remains popular，despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Leaves of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style，the book experienced many revisions during Whitmans lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass，shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千變?nèi)f化) of poems.By his death in 1892，Leaves was a thick summary that represented Whitmans view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collections bestknown poems are I Sing the Body Electric，Song of Myself，and O Captain! My Captain！in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Womans HomeThis classic domestic guide，The American Womans Home，by sisters Catharine EBeecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America，in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”It includes chapters on healthful cookery，home decoration，exercise，cleanliness，good air ventilation (通風(fēng)方法) and heat，etiquette，sewing，gardening and care of children，the sick，the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the “womans sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles，it became the standard domestic handbook.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。介紹了四本堪稱“塑造美國(guó)”的書，包括馬克吐溫的哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記，瑪格麗特米切爾的飄，沃爾特惠特曼的草葉集等。1Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingways feelings for Mark Twains book?AWonderful.BDisappointing.CPainful. DConfusing.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段海明威所說的話可知，海明威認(rèn)為馬克吐溫的哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記是一部空前絕后的好作品，即他對(duì)馬克吐溫作品的評(píng)價(jià)非常高。2Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?AMark Twain.BMargaret Mitchell.CWalt Whitman.DCatharine EBeecher.解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，瑪格麗特米切爾被指控對(duì)于奴隸制的恐怖視而不見。3What can we learn from Walt Whitmans poems?AHe used many informal oral English in Leaves of Grass.BMany poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855.CHe showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.DThe poems reflected Walt Whitmans bad opinions of America.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知沃爾特惠特曼在1855年出版了草葉集的第一版，此后的40多年，該書不斷被修訂，內(nèi)容不斷增加，直至1892年沃爾特惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃爾特惠特曼的許多詩(shī)是在1855年之后被補(bǔ)充到草葉集當(dāng)中的。.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516115)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Value of TearsTears can ruin makeup，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny nose.They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.However，crying is a fact of life and tears are very useful.Even when youre not crying，they make a film over the eyes surface._1_When tears fall，they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back.”_2_After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry.Whatever emotion they are feelingshock，anger，fear，or sadness is being held back.But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry._3_Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of easing tension，but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense._4_And theyll do just about anything to make you stop.In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriate.Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion._5_You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，”she adds，“once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying，deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.AShe gives crying exercises.BThey cry for different reasons.CThe fact is no emotion lasts forever.DThey also may be holding back a need to cry.EThey contain a chemical against infection(炎癥)FThey form in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.GBut once youre safely behind closed doors，dont just cry.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價(jià)值。1E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講述眼淚的作用。2C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear哭過之后，導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。3A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.這位心理醫(yī)生說她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣，可知A項(xiàng)與之意義相順承。4D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語(yǔ)都是they可知，本段主要講人們不喜歡他人哭泣，主要是因?yàn)闀?huì)引起自己緊張。5G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個(gè)場(chǎng)面，盡可能地發(fā)怒和生氣，因此可以得出，在哭過之后，還是要表示自己的憤怒。.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516116)(2018太原一模)Before the invention of the postage stamp，it was difficult to send a letter to another country.The sender paid for the letter 1._(travel) in his or her own country.Then the person in the 2._country paid for that part of the trip.If a letter crossed several countries，the problem was 3._(bad)Rowland Hill，a British teacher，had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.The British post office made the first stamps 4._1840.They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.A person 5._(buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.The post office delivered 6._letter.When people received letters，they didnt have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid.Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain 7._(immediate)Other countries started making 8._(they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps.9._(collect) stamps is one of the most popular 10._(hobby) in the world，and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.答案：1.to travel2.other3.worse4.in5bought6.the7.immediately8.their9Collecting10.hobbies6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375