必修3Unit 1李仕才考點規(guī)范練(必修3Unit 1)【短文語法填空】China will allow all couples to have two children, _1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China(CPC) _2_(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqu (公報) _3_(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法機關) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.閱讀理解(2016重慶第二次診斷)At many modern festivals in the UK,people gather together in a field,listening to music,sleeping in tents and killing time as they like.However,some of the big-sized festivals often result in traffic jams,piles of waste,and large electricity demands.Therefore,smaller,greener festivals are increasingly gaining favour.Cambridge Folk FestivalAware that folk music fans tend to be fond of beer,the organizers of the festival have come up with a creative way of avoiding mountains of plastic glasses.Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.They keep and reuse the glass throughout the festival.Besides,everyone is given a bag for his recyclable rubbish in the entry.Need to know:the festival takes place in Cambridge around the end of July.LatitudeLatitude was set up in 2006,with a clear aim to offer unusual rock music.It also has a strong environmental focus:all knives,forks and plates provided by the organizers are biodegradable(生物可降解的),and plastic packaging is forbidden.Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products,and everyone will be willing to take time to get clean.Need to know:Latitude takes place in mid-July on the grounds of Henham Park.Big Green GatheringFor more than 20 years the Big Green Gathering has played a leading role in raising environmental awareness by promoting solar-powered stages and organic(有機的) food.Many people flood here not only for its wonderful music,theatre and dance,but also for the events green focus.Need to know:the Big Green Gathering takes place in early August in Somerset.1.To attend the Cambridge Folk Festival,visitors must .A.take a rubbish bag with themB.like folk music and drink beerC.buy plastic glasses to drink beerD.reserve a beer glass in advance2.What is the similarity between Latitude and the Big Green Gathering?A.Both provide healthy food for people.B.Both make use of solar energy.C.Both take place in August.D.Both have a long history.3.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce some green festivals.B.To invite people to attend big-sized festivals.C.To show the value of some music gatherings.D.To raise environmental awareness of the public.BHere are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Nows your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one 1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to 2 my life.It had been a 3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didnt.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas Countys gulf(海灣) coastline,all of it.Spending endless hours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.Id 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一陣劇痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didnt 14.Instead,I thought about what Id 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.Id turned the corner.1.A.fragileB.healthyC.braveD.soft2.A.riskB.devoteC.buildD.reset3.A.pleasantB.luckyC.toughD.natural4.A.delightB.sadnessC.reliefD.worry5.A.happyB.prettyC.simpleD.smart6.A.interestingB.powerfulC.positiveD.critical7.A.completedB.changedC.workedD.failed8.A.fearedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted9.A.darknessB.silenceC.noiseD.sickness10.A.excuseB.reasonC.truthD.idea11.A.runningB.dancingC.swimmingD.walking12.A.showedB.madeC.knewD.denied13.A.repairedB.crossedC.designedD.noticed14.A.startB.lastC.endD.leave15.A.survivedB.sufferedC.observedD.donated16.A.looked upB.caught upC.gave upD.woke up17.A.besideB.aboveC.belowD.behind18.A.chanceB.failureC.finishD.lesson19.A.nativeB.clearC.rightD.formal20.A.starB.victimC.heroD.child.短文改錯(2017河南洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health and he also teaches us what to be good citizens.How luckily I am to have such a good father! 考點規(guī)范練(必修3Unit 1)【短文語法填空】語篇解讀：本文講述了中國的二孩政策。1giving分析句子結構可知，give與句子主語China之間為主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填giving。2announced根據(jù)時間狀語on Thursday可知，本處應用一般過去時。3issued分析句子結構可知，issue與communiqu之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞issued作定語。4before提議在生效之前必須得到最高立法機關的批準。before“在之前”。5to control中國于20世紀70年代晚期開始實施計劃生育政策以控制急劇增長的人口。本處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。6growth此處表示控制急劇增長的人口，應用名詞作賓語，故填growth。7tolimit . to .“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that夫婦雙方均為獨生子女的，還可以再生一個孩子。本處先行詞為Parents，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who/that。9a序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，意為“再，又”。10further根據(jù)句意“一孩政策進一步放松”可知，本處應用比較級；由于本處不是表距離，而是表事物的程度，故用further。.A【解題導語】本文為應用文。文章介紹了英國的三個環(huán)保節(jié)日及相關的活動。1.D細節(jié)理解題。由第一個節(jié)日中的“Visitors to this 4-day event have to order one beer glass in June.”可推知,答案為D項,即來參加該節(jié)日活動的游客必須提前預訂一個啤酒杯。2.B細節(jié)理解題。由Latitude中的“Besides,solar showers are supplied with eco-friendly bath products.”及Big Green Gathering中的by promoting solar-powered stages可推知,這兩個節(jié)日活動都利用了太陽能。3.A推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句可推知,本文主要介紹了三個環(huán)保節(jié)日。故選A項。B【語篇解讀】本文為應用文，主要推介一周活動安排。2. D【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get scientific in London部分中的"New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries."可知，New Scientist Live是一個為期四天的與大眾分享科學想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)的節(jié)日。故選D。3. B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，故選B。.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者通過散步療傷的經(jīng)歷。1.A由下文的“I lost my parents.”可推斷,作者失去至親后心很“脆弱(fragile)”。2.D由下文的something had to change可知,作者不想一直陷在痛苦之中,準備“重新設定(reset)”自己的生活。3.C由下文的“I lost my parents.”可知,作者過去的一年過得很“艱難(tough)”。4.B失去雙親后的一年,作者一直沉浸在“痛苦(sadness)”之中。5.A由上文的as a motivational speaker可知,作者教人們如何變得“快樂(happy)”。6.B由下文的“.you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.”可推斷,作者認為思想的力量是非?！皬姶蟮?powerful)”。7.C作者相信思想的力量是強大的,因為它之前總是會“奏效(worked)”。8.A作者“擔心(feared)”如果再這樣繼續(xù)下去,她將永遠活在“黑暗(darkness)”中。9.A參照第8題解析。10.D在一個周日,作者想到了通過散步療傷的“主意(idea)”。11.D由上文的“I would walk.coastline”可知。12.C由上文的would heal my hurt及下文的“This was my Forrest Gump moment.”可推斷,作者“知道(knew)”無止境的散步能夠讓自己的心靈痊愈。13.B作者曾經(jīng)每周“跨越(crossed)”那座橋去看望父母。14.B作者觸景生情,感到一陣痛苦,但是痛苦并未“持續(xù)(last)”。15.A一陣痛苦過后,作者想到了自己“經(jīng)歷(survived)”的一切。16.D由上文的“I slept straight through the night.”可知,作者一覺“醒來(woke up)”后感到很興奮。17.D由上文的excited可推斷,作者終于從痛苦中走了出來,開始向前看而不是關注“已經(jīng)過去(behind)”的事情。18.C由下文的DONE可知,作者想在探索“結束(finish)”時做個標記。19.C由下文的“Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done.”可知,作者認為自己寫的字是一個“恰當?shù)?right)”字,很符合當時的情景和自己的心境。20.B作者在失去雙親后感到萬分痛苦,內心受到了傷害;而現(xiàn)在,作者不僅結束了漫長的散步,還結束了“受害者(victim)”的身份,要開始全新的生活。.短文改錯My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show herhis care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what hashad happened.I could only tell him athe truth.Instead of scoldscolding,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of our health andbut he also teaches us whathow to be good citizens.How luckilylucky I am to have such a good father!6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375