2015年初中英語中考模擬試題一 單項選擇（共17小題）1. This is 3-D printer. And this is _artificial (人工的) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. a; /B. an; aC. a; theD. a; an2One of the secrets of our success is to believe in_A. us B.ours C.ourself D.ourselves3.Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _ changed over years.A.hardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again. A. foodB. trafficC. medicineD. education5. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. ANot only；but also BNeither；nor CBoth；and DEither；or6.What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher. Aam Bto be Cwill be Dbe7. -How long have you lived in this city?- I _ here five years ago. A. have come B. was coming C. have come D. came8. -Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didnt you listen to the weather report this morning? -No, I didnt. I was in a hurry. Besides, it _ when I left. A. hadnt rained B. wasnt raining C. Rained D. would rain9. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母艦) , I felt excited and . A. proudB. terribleC. nervousD. strange10. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. wants C. sharesD. provides11. Look at the smog (霧霾). bad weather it is! A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12. Chiang Mai (清邁) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown.A. hot B. hotterC. hottest D. the hottest13. -There so many foreigners in the streets these days.- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be14. David Beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal withC. break off D. give up 15.-Would you mind my opening the window?-_ The baby has a fever.A. It doesnt matter. B. Yes, I would.C. No, I would not. D. Youd better not.16. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened17. I wonder . - Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come二、完形填空（共10小題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。 When someoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin.Myfacefeels(1)_.Ienvy(嫉妒)peoplewhocan saythattheyarewriters,bookkeepersanddoctors.Allthesejobsspeakforthemselves.Ireallydomakealivingby(2)_ ,anda goodone,too.Icanlaughlikeakingorlikea school boy.ItisaskillthatIhavelearned, (3)_theskillofmendingshoes.Wheneverand however laughterisneededIamaskedtodo(4)_.Ilaughlikeabusdriverorashopkeeper.I laugh(5)_,kindlyandhappily.Ineed(6)_pointoutthatajobofthiskindistiring.Ispendmosteveningsin nightclubs.Myjobistolaughduringthe(7)_partoftheshow.Myloud,heartylaughter mustbetimedcarefully.Itmustnotcometoosoon, (8)_neithermustbetoolate.Igothroughlifequietly.Ican(9)_thelaughterofothers.Icanlaughinmanydifferent ways.ButImnotsurethatIhaveeverheardthesoundof(10)_ownlaughter.( )1.A.warm B.cool C.her D.cold( )2.A.laughing B.writing C.speaking D.working( )3.A.at B.to C.by D.like( )4.A.one B.it C.those D.these( )5.A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.suddenly( )6.A.clearly B.easily C.badly D.hardly( )7.A.weaker B.stronger C.moreterrible D.morewonderful( )8.A.for B.so C.but D.and( )9.A.get B.make C.copy D.have( )10.A.their B.my C.her D.his三 閱讀理解（共15小題） A篇 Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash(現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight backby wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Selfdriving carsUnlike a human driver, a selfdriving car wont get distracted(分鐘) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探測器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.1. _ has stopped using cash completely.A. Sweden B. ATM C. BBC D. America2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D. ATM cards are always popular.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B. Human drivers wont get distracted by something outside.C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D. There will be no road accidents at all if selfdriving cars are used.4. From the report, we can learn some information about _A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey5. Which of the following can be predicted(預測) from the passage?A. There would be a number of self-driving B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. B篇Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饑餓）. These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye(樸槿惠)was elected（選舉）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.”Barack Obama ( born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.6. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be . A. big B. poor C. rich D. small7. When was Park Geun-hye born? A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987.8. Where was Barack Obama born? A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii.9. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages? A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize. B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election. D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.10. The three passages may be from . A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an ad C篇 Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled(除)from USschoolslastyearforbringinggunsandbombsto school,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8. Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsions assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe 6093 expulsionsin199697,against7percentfor rifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforother typesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournationspublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)”on studentswhobringgunstoschool, “EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement. “We needtobetough-minded(堅強的)aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingto keepourchildrensafe.” InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdead fourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledand sevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilled threehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein Daducab,Kentucky. “Mostoftheexpulsions(開除), 56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudents fromaboutage13, 34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefrom elementaryschools.”Thereportsaid.11.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe US schools_.A.studentsenjoyshooting B.studentsareeagertobesoldiersC.safetyisaproblem D.studentscanmakeguns12.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat_.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlarge B.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents D.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools13.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus_.A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschools B.theAmericansfeelingC.somefamousschools D.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents14.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997in USschools?A. 10B.9C. 12D. 2215.Fromthispassageweknowthat_.A.everyAmericancannothaveguns B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanownguns D. children cant bring guns to school第卷 （非選擇題 共45分）注意事項：第卷共2頁，請用藍色或黑色鋼筆、圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。四單詞拼寫（共10小題）A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。1How can we_(籌錢) money for the poor children?2Our country is a_ (發(fā)展中的) country.3. The thief s_ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4. I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for n_ two years.5. According to a r_ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.B. 完成短文 The advantages of two-day weekends are too many to be listed.obviously,we_(give) enough time to have a good rest.whats more, a two-day weekend_（提供）us more free time to do what we like. The disadvantages of two-day weekends are also obvious. The first advantage is some people _(花費)too much time entertaining,which make them even _(many) tired than usual. The other is that people find _(something) interesting to do,except watching TV all day and this not good for our health.五、閱讀表達 (共5小題) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。任務型閱讀(每題1分，共10分) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? How can you make your dream real? Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. (1)There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (2)Studying _ _watching TV will help you to get better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. 將(1)句譯成中文：_2. 在(2)句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。(每空一詞)_ _3. 回答問題：What is the first thing to make the dream come true?_4. 寫出與此句意思相近的句子。Actually a big dream consists of many small dreams._5. 從文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子六 連詞成句（每題1分，共5分）1. a, there, near, new, here, is, bookstore_?2. beautiful, sounds, that, music, kind, of_.3. story, read, us, the, to, English_.4. a, what, friend, kind, is, she_!5. have, wonderful, a, we, time, week, together, last_.七 書面表達（共題）許多學習生活中的煩惱都會使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學們中存在的心理壓力問題,你們班特意開展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"為主題的英語演講比賽,請你準備發(fā)言稿,談談你的一些緩解壓力的好辦法,與同學分享,內(nèi)容包括:(1) 同學們中普遍存在的壓力是什么;(2) 我的壓力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。詞數(shù)80100。 LessPressure,BetterLife Hello,boysandgirls! Pressureisaseriousproblemintodaysworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuch pressure.Somestudentscantgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabout theirexams.Imalwaysunderpressure,too.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.So theysendmetoallkindsofafter-classesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwith mymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimetorelax.Mymotheragreed withmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem. Thatsall.Thankyou! 英語試題參考答案及評分說明第 I 卷 （選擇題, 共75 分）1 聽力1-5 BABBC6-10 CBACB11-15 BBAAC二單項選擇16-20 AAAAB21-25 DBBDA26-30 BADCD31-35 BBACC三完形填空1-5 CBABA6-10 CDDDA11-15 ACDBC4 閱讀理解1-5 ACCCA6-10 BADAC11-15 CCBAA16-20 TFTTF第 II 卷 （非選擇題, 共45分）5 單詞拼寫1. raise 2.developing3. stole 4.nearly5.report 6 選詞填空A1.D 2.J 3.A 4.H 5.C 6.I 7.F 8.E 9.G 10.B 7 閱讀表達1.Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.2.On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break.3.A shy girl./A shy girl sent a stuffed monkeyto the teacher.4.No，it wasnt.5.Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved./.She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.when she got the gifts.When she got the gifts，she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.八、書面表達A possible version:Xintai is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students，what should we do?We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic rules.When crossing the streets，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustnt go across the street when the traffic lights are red.Whats more，weshould protect our environment.For example，we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. Xintai is our hometown.Lets try our best to make it a civilized city.(2) 評分說明：評分標準建議：1. 評分原則：（1）本題總分15分，按5個檔次給分。（2）評分要求：先讀文章，再定檔次，最后評分。（3）短文內(nèi)容：共4個要點，每個要點3分（共12分）；2個打算2分；詞數(shù)、書寫1分。 （4）書寫、詞數(shù)：書寫（1分）。如書寫較差，影響信息傳遞，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去1分。（5）評分時應注意內(nèi)容表達、詞匯和語法結(jié)構的使用是否準確、上下文是否連貫及語言表述是否得體。2. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第五檔（1315分）：能寫明全部要點，語言基本無誤或有少量拼寫錯誤，行文流暢， 表達清楚。第四檔（1012分）：能寫明大部份要點，語言有一些錯誤（句子結(jié)構或動詞時態(tài)錯誤12處），但行文基本流暢，表達基本清楚。第三檔（ 79分 ）：能寫明一些要點，語言錯誤較多（句子結(jié)構或動詞時態(tài)錯誤34處）但意思基本連貫，表達基本清楚。第二檔（ 46分 ）：能寫明少數(shù)要點，語言錯誤多，意思不連貫，影響意思表達。第一檔（ 13分 ）：只能寫出若干單詞，無可讀的句子。英語試題聽力測試(錄音材料)一、聽力選擇(一) 錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1. I think teenagers need strict rules.2. What about going bike riding tomorrow?3. How often do you go to the piano lessons?4. Well done! Your talent show is very successful!5. Li Na was badly hurt during the tennis match and lost it.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. W: What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? M: Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time.7. M: What can I do for you? W: Id like to buy a camera. You know, its Fathers Day this weekend. M: How about this one? You can take good pictures with it.8. W: Summer holiday is coming. I plan to do a part-time job and see some new movies. What about you, Jim? M: I prefer reading at home.9. W: Where is Tom? I cant find him. M: He could be in the library. He usually stays there one hour in the morning and two in the afternoon.10. W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Im going to Jay Chous concert. W: Dont worry. Its still early. Its half past six now and the concert wont start until 7:30. M: But we are supposed to enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有40秒鐘的讀題時間）W: Hello, Peter. You look unhappy. Whats wrong? M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find its really difficult for me. Ive decided to drop it. W: Oh, no, you cant do that. M: I dont really want to, but I dont know what to do, Ann. W: Why not ask your teacher for help? M: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do. W: Dont worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and Science. Lets help each other, OK? M: Great! When are you free then? W: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the weekends, but I dont have classes on Thursday afternoons. M: I dont have classes on Thursday afternoons, either. Lets make it Thursday afternoons. W: OK!M: I hope I can make great progress with your help. W: I hope so. Maybe youll find it easy and interesting, too. When and where shall we meet? M: You can come to my