教育資源 期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重點(diǎn)語法講解1. there be 句型的用法 there+be 某地有某物/某人 there+is+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) there+are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) 1)There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介詞短語 某地有某物 2)There isnt + a/an + n. +介詞短語. There arent + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語. 某地沒有某物 3)Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語? 某地有某物嗎? 4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent eg: -Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. eg: -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.注: there be 和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：1) 含義不同 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。 eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的)2) 句型不同 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首； have句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加dont (或doesnt have)， 疑問句是在 句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。 eg:There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。 eg:She doesnt have two brothers. 她沒有兩個(gè)弟弟。3) 用there is 或there are 還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語。 (但there be 句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí), be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。) eg:There is a bike under the tree. eg:There are some bikes under the tree. eg:You have a new book. eg:He has a new book. eg:There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí), 用there be 和have均可 eg:Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom.(改一般疑問句，并否定回答) (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答)2. across from 意為“在對面”. eg: We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對面。 eg: The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面。 在英語中, “在的對面”還可以用其他的短語表示, 例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車站在河對面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在郵局對面?！就卣埂?across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？3. in front of 意為“在前面”（在某范圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。4. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 注: next to 的同義詞是beside, 意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近”。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是far, 意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近5. between 介詞, 表示“在中間”, 常與and 連接, 構(gòu)成短語。例如： eg:I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 among 也表示“在中間”, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如： eg:My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。6. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How may I help you? 類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?7. Im new in town. 我新來此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟8. I like to spend time there on weekends 1)like to do /like doing喜歡做某事 2)spend 花費(fèi) spend (money/time) on sth 我花了400元買這輛自行車 I spend 400yuan on the bike. 我每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。I spend two hours on my homework every day. spend (time) (in) doing sthI spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 9. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語前置，此句子中的just起增強(qiáng)語氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需”。10. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜歡做某事， 享受做某事帶來的樂趣。eg: I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。拓展：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高興，愉快”eg: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.11. Take a walk through the park 在公園里散散步。 walk在短語中的詞性是名詞，talk a walk 意為“散步”。through是介詞，意思是“穿過, 從中通過”。 注: (1) walk在英語中有兩種詞性, 例如：作名詞，take a walk / go for a walk 散步 ; 還可以作動(dòng)詞，walk to school 走路上學(xué)。(2) across/through/over這三個(gè)詞都有“穿過, 通過”的意思， across: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動(dòng)作在 物體表面進(jìn)行。 through: 從中間穿過, 動(dòng)作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。 over多指從 物體上空通過。 eg:They walk across the bridge. 他們步行走過了這座橋。 eg:He walks through the park. 他步行穿過公園。 eg:The birds fly over the city. 鳥兒從城市上空飛過。 用across和through填空。 Go _ the bridge. Light comes in _ the window.12.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如： Excuse me. Where is the library ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?Answering the way:1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.13. Youre welcome. 不客氣, 不用謝。這是當(dāng)對方道謝時(shí)的回答語。Youre 是You are 的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.注: 回答thank you的用語還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。 Not at all. 沒關(guān)系, 不用謝。14. left 這個(gè)詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。1) 作形容詞時(shí), 用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的， 在左邊的”。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級市場的左邊。2) 作副詞時(shí), 用來修飾動(dòng)詞, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3) 作名詞時(shí), 意思是“左側(cè), 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 來, 坐在我的左邊。注: right 是left的反義詞, 其用法和left 一樣。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on1、 There _ a small park and two restaurants near our office.A. is B.are C.am D.be解析:There be句型表示“存在”。There be句型后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則，所以選A. 2、 There is an old library_ here. The library is_the school.A. near; near to B.next to;near C.next to; next to D.near; next to解析：near表示“在.附近”；next to表示“挨著，靠著”。由句意知答案為D3、My brother always_lots of time watching TV.A.pays B.spends C.takes D.plays解析：A,B,C選項(xiàng)三者都表示花費(fèi)。Pay,spend的主語是人，所以排除C。由句意知，sb spend time doing sth.答案：B4、There are_tickets for children to the zoo every weekend. A.happy B.free C.well D.good解析：由句意知，每周都有免費(fèi)的票給孩子進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園，所以只有free表示免費(fèi)的. 答案：B5、 Jack wants _to the library because he enjoys_there.A. going;reading B.to go;reading C.to go; to read D.going;to read解析：want to do sth,想要做某事；enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事。答案：B期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1-Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?-Yes. Its _ Center Street _the right. Afrom；on Bon；at Con；on Don；in( )2Is there a _ near here? I want to eat rice and chickenApolice station Bpark Crestaurant DZoo( )3-Is the post office?-Its next to the hospitalAHow BWhere CWhat DWhen( )4-Is the juice _ ?-Yes，you dont need to pay for it.Afree Bhealthy Cdelicious Dcold( )5I enjoy _ in the river near my house in summerAswim Bswimming Cto swimming Dto swim( )6Go _ this street and turn right at the third crossingAto Bwith Cin Ddown( )7I like to watch my sister _ Ato draw Bdrawing Cto drawing Ddraws( )8The work is not difficultI can finish it _ A1ate Beasily Cback Dhard( )9-Jim always _ too much time on computer games-Thats too badAspends Bmakes Cturns Dkeeps( )10-Are there any books on the desk?_ But there are some CDsAYes，there are BNo，there arentCYes，they are DNo，there isnt( )11The dictionary is 158 YuanI dont have so much _ to buy itAtime Bwater Cfood Dmoney( )12.- _ ，is Alices Clothes Store on the Street? -_ ，I dont knowASorry；Excuse me BSorry；SorryCExcuse me；Sorry DExcuse me；Excuse me( )13There _ a small post office and some bookstores in the schoolAis Bare Cam Dbe( )14.-Are there _ strawberries in your store?-Yes. we also have _ pears and bananasAany；some Bany；any Csome；any Dsome；some( )15-Thank you so much- _ . AThats right BGood luck CNo problem DSounds great二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1John often (fight)with his friends2Turn left at the first (cross)，and you can see the zoo on the right3There (be)some money in his bag every day4-Are you enjoying (live)here? -Yes，very much5 (get)to the hotel，you have to take a bus三、閱讀理解。A My name is DaleThis is my neighborhoodThere is a big supermarket near my houseMy mother often goes shopping thereI across from the supermarket is a schoolIts my schoolThere is ray next to the schoolI like reading books there Im ScottMy neighborhood is busyThere are a lot of stores restaurants in my neighborhoodMy house is on a street corner(街角)There is a post office near itAnd next to the post office is a phone My name is HelenThere is a big park in my neighborhoodLots of people go there to have funI also like to play thereThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank ( )1Where is Dales school?AIts behind a library .BIts across from a libraryCIts behind a supermarketDIts across from a supermarket( )2The underlined word“there”refers to the _ A school B1ibrary Csupermarket Dbookstore( )3There are many _ in Scotts neighborhoodAstores and restaurants Bstores and pay phonesCpost offices and pay phones Dpost offices and restaurants( )4There is a big park in _ neighborhoodADales BScotts CHelens Dbinds( )5What Can NOT we know from the passage?ADale，Scott and Helen study in the same schoolBScotts neighborhood is Very busyCThere are some clothes stores near the bank in Helens neighborhoodDDales mother often buys food in the supermarket near their houseBDear Blaire，How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood Here is a sports center in itIts just in front of our house，so my her often goes there to swimThere is also a park in my neighborhood Its not far from my schoo1I like to spend time there with my friends after schoolBut my favorite place is the ZooTo get here ,I usually ride my bike for ten minutesOn Friday evening，my parents and I usually eat outThere are three restaurants near my homeMr.Greens Restaurant is our favoriteMr.Green is always friendlyThe food is cheap and deliciousLots of people like to have dinner thereCan you come to see me when youre free? Ill show you around my neighborhoodYours，Michael( )6The sports center is _ Michaels house教學(xué)質(zhì)量綜合測評Ain front of Bbehind數(shù)學(xué)題目大全帶答案Cacross from Dnext to探究學(xué)習(xí)法( )7Michael likes to go to the _ after schoo1Azoo BlibraryCpark Dsupermarket教師教材學(xué)生( )8Michael goes to the Zoo _ Aby bus Bby car Cby bike Don foot( )9The underlined word“cheap”means “_”in Chinese教學(xué)資源網(wǎng)站A糟糕的 B便宜的 C浪費(fèi)的 D. 昂貴的( )10Michael writes the email to tell Blaire about his _ Afree time Bschool lifeCfavorite place Dnew neighborhood植物細(xì)胞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)第二課時(shí)CIts Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tylers school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tylers classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives (給) him a bag.There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts（放）bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full (滿的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too.校本課程教材When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs (指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans (垃圾桶).( ) 11. How does Tyler get to the park?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.( ) 12. What are Ella and many other people doing in the park?A. Having a party. B. Watching a show. C. Cleaning the park. ( ) 13. How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full?教學(xué)過程中的建議A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes.( ) 14. Which of the following may be the words（詞）on the signs around the park?推進(jìn)一帶一路建設(shè)既要A. Dont eat or drink. B. Dont leave garbage. C. Welcome here again.教師的專業(yè)成長ppt( ) 15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ella is Tylers best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park.C. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch.教育資源