課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world(限時(shí)：30分鐘) .完形填空When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts for lack of money.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd _2_？”Then，three women _3_ at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they bought a doll.I would no longer have to be _4_ when I returned to school.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _5_ Christmas special and memorable there, I _6_ remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of _7_ for as many children as I could possibly _8_So I _9_ with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name.We wanted all of them to know they were _10_Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I _11_ them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the _12_ they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One, two, three.Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles _13_ up the room.The _14_ in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys.It was a feelingthe feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody still remembered me.I know I_15_1A.sending BreceivingCpreferring Dorganizing2A.persuaded BpreparedCgot Dexpected3A.cared about Bsettled downCshowed up Dgave in4A.puzzled BembarrassedCworried Dstubborn5A.present Bfirst Crecent Dlate6A.hardly Bsuddenly Cregularly Dfinally7A.schedule BattitudeCimportance Dsafety8A.know BreachCremember Dtransport9A.made up Bcaught upCcame up Dgave up10A.reliable Bspecial Chelpful Dfond11A.reminded BwaitedCorganized Dpromised12A.chance Bgift Cmoment Dfare13A.lit Btook Cburned Dcheered14A.altitude BinsuranceCcalmness Djoy15A.matter BwonderCdetermine Ddream.閱讀理解AOne summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged(淹沒(méi))in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(領(lǐng)事館), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable(好客的)hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed travelling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide­book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a “single” trip, don't forget to take a Russian­Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.16Why does the author want to go to Italy again?AHe had a great time there.BItaly has a lot of attractions.CHis friend invited him there.DHe didn't stay in Italy long enough.17What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?ABuying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the travelling.BGetting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.CBooking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.DSolving the ticket problem far in advance.18In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains_.Athe reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeBthe reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceCwhat transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripDthe reason why the mistress gave them some advice19Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?AWhy did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?BWhy did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?CHow did the author prepare for his trip?DWhat tools did the author use for his travelling?20From the text we can know the author_.Aenjoys travelling everywhere in the worldBlikes being accompanied by tour guidesCadvises us to arrange trips by ourselvesDmet with a lot of his countrymen in ItalyBCarbon monoxide (一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.21Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?ABecause it tastes and smells good. BBecause it is not easily noticed.CBecause it kills and injures people.DBecause it always harm people. 22How does carbon monoxide harm people?AIt makes people's blood unable to move. BIt decreases the amount of blood in the body. CIt makes body tissues full of blood. DIt makes the blood less able to carry oxygen. 23When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may _. Afeel a little dizzyBsuffer a severe headacheCgo around in the roomDhave a terrible stomachache24Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is TRUE?AAdults are affected more seriously than children. BYoung people are more severely affected than old people. CPeople in poor health may have more severe consequences. DPeople with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.25The purpose of the passage is to _. Awarn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winterBlist the damages that carbon monoxide brings to peopleCgive advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoningDintroduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一).1.B由上下文可知，還是小孩子的“我”，在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)應(yīng)該是收到禮物。2C聯(lián)系上下文，此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問(wèn)“我”收到了什么禮物。3Cshow up出現(xiàn)。4B有了禮物在學(xué)校就不會(huì)感到難堪了。5B聯(lián)系上下文，提到new house，選擇first。6B聯(lián)系上下文，可了解作者當(dāng)時(shí)那種激動(dòng)的心情，所以應(yīng)該是突然她想到了那件讓她難忘的事情。7C根據(jù)第一段中描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給作者的感受和作者此刻的心情，她認(rèn)為送圣誕節(jié)禮物讓孩子們感到自己的重要性。8B此處表示“夠得著，能聯(lián)系上”。不能選擇A，因?yàn)樽髡卟豢赡苷J(rèn)識(shí)很多孩子。9C從上一段可以推斷，是“我”想出了(came up with)一個(gè)計(jì)劃。10B每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的禮物，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個(gè)人都是特殊的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。11A從下文的One, two, three.Open your presents！可知，在分發(fā)禮物時(shí)，“我”提醒每個(gè)人開(kāi)始不要打開(kāi)禮物。12C根據(jù)下文的意思，此處表示大家等待的拆禮物的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了。13A根據(jù)文章上下文可知，他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間。14D聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，此處表示“歡樂(lè)”。15A此處必須聯(lián)系上下文。句意：我知道我重要。.A本文是一篇游記，講述了作者和朋友的意大利之行。文章介紹了旅游前的準(zhǔn)備工作，如自己取得簽證，還有意大利的住宿條件，突出了自己策劃意大利之游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及感受。16A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again！并結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed travelling by ourselves.可知，意大利之行他們玩得很盡興，給他們留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此選A。17B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.可知，最難的事情是在沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)函的情況下向意大利大使館申請(qǐng)簽證，因此選B。A、C和D雖然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合題意。18B段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)旅館周圍環(huán)境、交通情況以及該旅館的介紹可知，作者在第四段主要講對(duì)旅館滿意的原因。19A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第二句講述了他們不愿意隨旅行社出游的原因，B項(xiàng)提到了；文章第二、三兩段講述作者怎么去準(zhǔn)備他的出行的，所以C項(xiàng)提到了；根據(jù)最后一段的We walked with a map and a guide­book to wherever we wanted可知D項(xiàng)提到了?？v觀全文，作者并沒(méi)有提到他首次去意大利旅游的原因。20C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段及最后一段的Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.可以推斷出應(yīng)該選擇C。其余選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有依據(jù)。B這是一篇科普類的文章。文章向我們介紹了一氧化碳的特性以及傷害人的原理及癥狀。21B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為called the silent killer。由文章第二段的 The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough.可以看出，一氧化碳無(wú)色、無(wú)味、不刺激眼睛，也不會(huì)讓人咳嗽，也就是說(shuō)它不容易被人發(fā)覺(jué)。故選B。22D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.可以看出，一氧化碳傷害人體的方式是：降低血液攜帶氧的能力。23A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段向我們描述了人體吸入一氧化碳時(shí)的反應(yīng)：吸入少量時(shí)，Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. 只有A項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的feel a little dizzy對(duì)應(yīng)The room may appear to be turning around.。24C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段講述了不同的人以及不同狀況的人吸入一氧化碳后的反應(yīng)，老人等身體健康狀況欠佳的人所受的影響會(huì)更大。注意，D項(xiàng)干擾性最大，但是suffer from chest pains只是癥狀之一，而不是唯一的癥狀。25D推理判斷題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了一氧化碳的特性以及它使人中毒的原理以及中毒后人體的反應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)符合。6