課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom(限時(shí)：45分鐘) .語(yǔ)法填空What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 1._， you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in 2._ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 3._ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 4._ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 5._ (laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 6._ (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 7._ they will never get true happiness because they 8._ (lose)their personality already.Now I know what happiness is. 9._ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10._ (bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.閱讀理解AAs a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isn't the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europe's new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real­estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(擾亂) Europeans' private lives.Europe's new economic climate has largely fostered the trend towards independence. The current generation of home­aloners came of age during Europe's shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today's tech­savvy(精通技術(shù)的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriagetwenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest group of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negativedark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, and strong! Now, young people want to live alone.The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesn't leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35­year­old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasn't got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult.” Only an ideal woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called The Single Woman and Prince Charming, thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationships don't last longif they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says she'd never have wanted to do what her mother didgive up a career to raise a family. Instead, “I've always done what I wanted to do: live a self­determined life.”11More and more young Europeans remain single because _Athey are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismBthey have entered the workforce at a much earlier ageCthey have embraced a business culture of stabilityDthey are pessimistic about their economic future12What is said about European society in the passage?AIt has fostered the trend towards small families.BIt is getting closer to American­style capitalism.CIt has limited consumer choice despite a free market.DIt is being threatened by irresistible privatization.13According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are _Awarm and light­hearted Bon either side of marriageCnegative and gloomy Dhealthy and wealthy14The author quotes Eppendorf to show that _Asome modern women prefer a life of individual freedomBthe family is no longer the basic unit of society in present­day EuropeCsome professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyDmost Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable15What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?ATo review the impact of women becoming high earners.BTo contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.CTo examine the trend of young people living alone.DTo stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.BAmericans often plan social gatherings on short notice，so don't be surprised if you get invited to someone's home or to see a movie or baseball game without much warning.If the time is convenient for you，surely accept their invitation.But if you're busy，don't be afraid to decline the invitation. Perhaps suggesting a time would be better.Your host won't be shamed.Invitations are usually sent in person or over the telephone.The main exception(例外)is for some formal occasions，in which case a written invitation will be mailed.You would normally receive a written invitation to a wedding(婚禮)For a casual dinner invitation，don't arrive more than 5 minutes early，because your host may still be preparing for your visit.Arriving more than 10 minutes late is considered rude if very few people were invited.If many people were invited，it's OK to arrive a little late，even as much as half an hour late.For example，it's OK to arrive late for a party，for a potluck(家常便飯)dinner or for a social gathering inviting a large group of people.If you're invited for dinner，it's proper to bring the host a bottle of wine，a gift basket of fruit，a box of candy，or a bouquet(束)of flowers.Don't bring roses，as men often give roses to women on a date.If you wish to thank the host for his or her hospitality(好客)，it's right to call or send a brief written thank­you note the next day.16The passage is to tell us_.Ahow to accept Americans' invitationsBsomething about American social visitsCsomething about American business visitsDhow to make a living in America17The underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph most probably means “_”Aaccept BopposeCrefuse Dreceive18In America，invitations to a wedding are often sent _.Aby mail Bby faxCby e­mail Dover the telephone19If an American only invites you to his home for an informal supper at 7：30 pm, you'd better reach his house at _.A7：14 pm B7：35 pmC7：45 pm D7：55 pm20According to the passage，in America_.Aif you're invited to a family as a guest，you can stay as long as you pleaseBif you're invited for a party，you must always be on timeCif you're invited for dinner，you'd better bring some presentsDyou must make a call to show your thanks after you get home from the dinner.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作以下是東江的基本信息及相關(guān)報(bào)道。基本信息：(1)地理：珠江的一個(gè)支流，發(fā)源于江西省，流經(jīng)江西、廣東；(2)長(zhǎng)度：約523公里；(3)資源：水產(chǎn)資源豐富，盛產(chǎn)各種魚(yú)類(lèi)和藻類(lèi)。相關(guān)報(bào)道：(1)東江被客家人稱(chēng)作“母親河”，是香港及幾個(gè)城市居民的主要飲水資源；(2)目前，工業(yè)、飲用水需求逐年上升，任意排放污水，水質(zhì)下降；(3)水資源形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻，要節(jié)約用水，全力保證東江的水質(zhì)。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一篇東江的介紹，內(nèi)容包括：1東江的基本信息；2東江的相關(guān)報(bào)道。寫(xiě)作要求只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考詞匯：藻類(lèi)algae；客家人Hakka people_課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二).1.others考查代詞。通過(guò)下文的描述可以看出，這里說(shuō)的是通過(guò)幫助別人可以獲得幸福，所以用others，意思是：別人，其他人。第4空前有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2a考查冠詞。獨(dú)自一人生活在一間小屋里，用不定冠詞表示泛指。3died考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)years ago, 可以看出應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4with考查介詞。with意思是：帶有，用，使用。5laughter考查詞形變化。語(yǔ)境為：生活中充滿(mǎn)了笑聲和愛(ài)。和and后的名詞love并列，用名詞形式。6noisily考查詞形變換。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞talk作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。7but考查邏輯關(guān)系。語(yǔ)境為：那個(gè)時(shí)候他們可能感到幸福，但是他們絕不會(huì)得到真正的幸福，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)失去了人格。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8have lost考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9It考查代詞。指代上文的不可數(shù)名詞happiness，所以用it。10bringing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作主語(yǔ)和后面的表語(yǔ)形式一致，用動(dòng)名詞形式。.A文章主要介紹了隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，歐洲越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡獨(dú)自生活。11A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的but a fact of Europe's new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real­estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. 看出答案。故選A項(xiàng)。12B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的The current generation of home­aloners came of age during Europe's shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. 看出歐洲社會(huì)變得越來(lái)越接近美國(guó)式的資本主義。故選B項(xiàng)。13D推理判斷題。從文章第三段的the newest group of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. 和They were young, beautiful, and strong！推出，最新的一批單身者既富有又健康。故選D項(xiàng)。14A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的I've always done what I wanted to do: live a self­determined life. 看出答案。故選A項(xiàng)。15C寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的就是來(lái)調(diào)查獨(dú)自生活的年輕人的傾向。故選C項(xiàng)。B本文主要介紹了美國(guó)社會(huì)受邀拜訪(fǎng)他人的一些禮儀常識(shí)。16B主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主題是：美國(guó)社會(huì)受邀拜訪(fǎng)他人的禮儀。17C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，在美國(guó)當(dāng)受到邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)候，如果你方便則可以接受邀請(qǐng)， 反之，如果太忙自然是可以“拒絕”邀請(qǐng)了。18A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句可知， 一些正式場(chǎng)合如婚禮需郵寄正式邀請(qǐng)函。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。19B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，美國(guó)人邀請(qǐng)你吃便飯時(shí)，不要提前到，但也不能太晚，可判斷B正確。20C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可判斷選項(xiàng)C符合題意。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章未提到；根據(jù)第三段可排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段排除D項(xiàng)。.One possible version：The Dongjiang/East River, a branch of the Pearl River, originates from Jiangxi Province and flows through Jiangxi and Guangdong Province. Covering a length of 523 kilometres, it is home to a diversity of fishes and algae. Called Mother River by the Hakka people, it provides drinking water for residents not only in several cities along it but Hong Kong as well. With the fast development and booming population at present, the need for industrial water and drinking water is increasing every year, while the water quality is declining because waste water is discharged into the river at will. The serious situation of water resources requires people to save water and make every effort to ensure water quality in the Dongjiang/East River. 6