復習資料Unit One:一 重點詞匯：1 頻度副詞：always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時 hardly ever 難得 never 從不 every day每天 once a week 每星期一次 twice a week 每星期兩次 three times a week 每星期三次 once a month 每月一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three or four times a week2 活動詞匯：go to the movies 去看電影 watch TV 看電視 shop 購物 exercise 鍛煉 read English books讀英語書 surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 3 其他的重點詞匯：the result of 。的結果 be interested in 對。感興趣 translate A into B 把A 翻譯成B junk food 垃圾食品 milk 牛奶 fruit 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事 be different from 不同于 come home from school 放學回家help sb(to)do 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.輔導或幫助某人某事 look after=take care of 照顧 look after well = take good care of 好好照顧 keep in good health保持健康start with以。開始4 詞語辨析：a. all, most, some, no 用來表示大概的數(shù)量，但表示程度不同all（所有的）all+n.(復數(shù)) all of +n(復數(shù));most大部分的，most of+Cn/Un謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與所接的名詞保持一致;some 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。some of 中的一些；no 沒有后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。b. health, healthy: health （n.）健康，healthy （adj.）健康的。Health是名詞一般做主語或賓語；healthy是形容詞一般做定語或表語。c. kind, kind of, a kind of：kind當名詞時表示“種類”a kind of某種，all kinds of 各種各樣的；當形容詞時用來形容人“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”; kind of 固定短語，表示程度“有些，有幾分”。d. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times: sometime表示“在某個時候”，多指將來；some time表示“一些時間”；sometimes“有時”意思與at times相近，多指現(xiàn)在的情況；some times表示“一些次數(shù)或倍數(shù)”。e. exercise, practice: exercise指鍛煉，練習，運用；practice指專業(yè)的反復地練習practice doingf. look, watch, read, see: look 指注意或有意識地看 look at.; watch 欣賞，觀看watch sb. do /watch sb doing; read 讀書看報，看信；see 強調看的結果see sb do/see sb doing.g. good, fine, well, nice: good表示各種品質方面的優(yōu)異；fine表示“上好的，精細的”也表示“美好的，”天氣“晴朗“；well表示身體”無病的，健康的“；nice 表示使人感到“愉快的，好的”。h. everyday ,every day: everyday 做定語，every day做狀語。i. how many, how much:how many表示“多少”，對數(shù)量提問，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；how much也表示“多少”，但它對不可數(shù)名詞進行提問，也對價錢提問。j. too, either, also:too用于肯定句和疑問句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗號；also用于肯定句和疑問句，一般位于實義動詞前，be動詞后；either用于否定句，放在句尾。k. try to do,try doing：try to do強調付出一定的努力或想方設法去完成；try doing嘗試著去做，不一定強調付出很大努力。try ones best to do盡某人最大的努力去做某事。l.keep + adj./ keep+adv/ keep+prep /keep doing 堅持做某事 keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 keep up with趕上 keep in mind 記住5 一般現(xiàn)在時：a.表示反復發(fā)生的動作及人或物的一般特征。這種用法不限定時間，動作或特征，可發(fā)生在任何時間，包括現(xiàn)在，過去和將來，表示動作幾狀態(tài)的動作以及助動詞都可用于這個時態(tài)如，The moon goes around the earth。月亮圍繞地球旋轉。這個句子，并沒有任何時間狀態(tài)，但由于它們是反復的動作或狀態(tài)，或是事物本身存在的特征，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。6 與“時”俱進：a.問時刻：Whats the time?/What time is it?/Can you tell me the time?/Do you have the time?b問星期:What day is today?/What day isit today?/What day of the week is it?c問日期：Whats the date?d詢問多長時間：How long.?/How soon.?/How often.?/How many times?(多少次，對次數(shù)提問)Unit Two:一 重點詞匯：1 人體器官：head頭nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵tooth（teeth）牙齒neck脖子 arm胳膊 hand手back后背leg腿mouth嘴foot (feet)腳 stomach胃throat喉嚨2 身體狀況：tired疲勞hungry饑餓 thirsty饑渴stressed out緊張的3 疾?。篶old 感冒fever發(fā)燒headache頭疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼 sore throat 嗓子疼4 其他重點詞匯：dentist牙醫(yī)lie down躺下 rest休息 honey蜂蜜water水 illness疾病 advice建議 should應該 shouldnt不應該 have a +illness 患有。病 at the foot of在。山腳下 have a rest 休息 illness的反義詞health a piece of advice一條建議 advise sb.(not)todo 建議某人（不）做某need to do 必須做某事hope todo 希望做某事wish sb to do希望某人做某事improve on/upon在。方面改進 on the other hand 另一方面 at the moment 此刻 stay/keep healthy保持健康start doing 開始做 eat an apple 吃蘋果go to bed early早睡drink some water多喝水listen to music聽音樂had better(not)最好（不）做5 詞語辨析：a. maybe, may be:maybe是副詞，表示“或許，大概”相當于 perhaps表示疑惑多置于句首;may be是兩個詞，may是情態(tài)動詞be是連系動詞，他們合在一起作謂語，意思是“可能是”。b. something, anything:他們都是復合不定代詞。Something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句，在肯定句中為“任何事”。在表示委婉地請求并且想得到肯定答復的疑問句中用something。c. be tired, get tired：be tired 是“感覺疲勞”，表示疲勞的狀態(tài)而get tired是“變得疲勞”，強調動作或過程。d. food“食物，食品”一般為不可數(shù)名詞，表示總稱或泛指；但表示“各種各樣的食物”時，可以作可數(shù)名詞。e. ago, before:ago表示從此刻算起的若干時間之前，常用于過去時的句子，不能單獨使用如tow years ago；before作為副詞時表示從過去某個時刻算起的若干時間以前，用于過去完成時的句子中或籠統(tǒng)表示“以前”用于一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，一般單獨使用。f. too much, much too, too many:too much表示“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much too表示“太”修飾形容詞或副詞；too many表示“太多”用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。g. everyone為復合不定代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。二 重點語法：1 情態(tài)動詞should的用法：should即可以表示義務或責任也可表示為勸告或建議，沒有時態(tài)和人稱數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。2 賓語從句的基本用法：I hope thatyou feel better soon.該句中that為從屬連詞，只起連接主句和從句的作用。在從句中不作成分，本身沒有詞義，一般在句子中可以省略。引導賓語從句的動詞：think, believe,hope, feel,find.3 動名詞的用法：Eating habits are very healthy.此句中eating在句子中作主語。動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式。由v+ing構成，它既有動詞的特征，又有名4 詞的特征，因此稱為動名詞，它可作主語，賓語，表語，定語?！局匾~組概覽】 have a cold患感冒 stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的 bean sprout豆芽 get tired感覺疲憊 stay healthy 保持健康 at the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在 on the other hand另一方面 get a cold 患感冒 see a dentist看牙醫(yī) go to the party去參加聚會 make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患鎖病) have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache頭痛Unit 4 How do you get to school?【重要詞匯概覽】 subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車 train n. 火車 minuten. 分鐘 kilometer n. 公里，千米 quick adj. 快的，迅速的 halfn. 一半，二分之一 pastprep. 在時間上超過，在.之后，經(jīng)過 stopn. 車站 transportation n. 運送，運輸 north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 dependv. 依靠，依賴 mustaux.v. 必須，一定要 bicycle n. 自行車 illadj. 生病的，不健康得 worryv. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮【重要詞組概覽】 grow up長大，成長 take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 離開去某地 travel abroad 去國外旅游 go down to 延續(xù)至；走下去 most of 大多數(shù)的 some of 一些 take the subway乘坐地鐵 how far 多遠 bus station 汽車站 bus ride乘汽車之行 school bus校車 come back 回來 take the train乘坐火車 take the bus乘坐公共汽車 get to school 到校 by boat乘坐小船 walk to school步行去上學 from .to. 從.到. half past six 六點半 depend on 依靠，依賴 be different from 和.不同 have to不得不【語法知識聚焦】1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事例如： It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。2. depend v. 依靠，依賴 1) depend（常與on, upon連用）視情況而定 That depends.視情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何應付這問題而定。2)（常與on 連用）信任，信賴；需要 I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。 Children must depend on their parents. 孩子們必須依賴他們的父母 You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的誠實 Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【重要詞匯概覽】 lesson n. 課，課程 calendar n. 日歷，行事歷 tomorrow n. 明天 invitation n. 邀請 match n. 比賽，競賽 whole adj. 整整的，全部的，完整的【重要詞組概覽】 baseball game 棒球比賽 the day after tomorrow 后天 come over to從一地方來到另一個地方，過來 go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 have to不得不 text time下一次 study for a test準備考試 be free有空兒，有時間【語法知識聚焦】 1. have to 與情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別 情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形一起構成謂語，have to 也是這樣。 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而且所用的時態(tài)也受到一定的限制，但是have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)中，在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用has to, 其余人稱用have to；一般過去時中用had to；一般將來時中用will have to, 例如： She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公共汽車去上學。 If you get ill, youll have to see the doctor. 如果你生病的話，你就得看醫(yī)生。2. have to 與must 的區(qū)別 have to 和must 都有“必須”的意思，那么它們 有哪些不同呢？(1) 含義和用法上的區(qū)別：have to 強調客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形勢逼迫”的意味；must 強調說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味， 例如： My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. 我的自行車在上學的路上壞了，我不得不走路去上學。（我本來不愿意走路，可是自行車壞了，不想走路也不行。） We must learn English well. 我們必須學好英語。（主觀上有這種想法。）(2) 否定式的區(qū)別： have to 的否定式意為“不必”，must的否定式意為“禁止；不允許”。因此，以must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答為“Yes, 主語+must”，否定回答為“No, 主語+neednt / dont have to”。例如：-Must I finish the homework now? 我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？-Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 是的，你必須現(xiàn)在完成。（不，你不必。）3. 反意疑問句的構成區(qū)別：(1) 陳述部分含有have to 時，其附加問句的謂語往往用助動詞do的相應形式或助動詞will。例如：You had to go shopping yesterday, didnt you?昨天你不得不去購物，是嗎？(2) 陳述部分含有must 時，其附加問句的謂語，按下面幾種情況來確定：A. must 意為“必須”時，附加問句謂語用neednt。例如：We must clean the room, neednt we? 我們必須打掃房間，是嗎？B. mustnt意為“禁止”之意，附加問句謂語用must。例如：The boy mustnt play with the knife, must he? 那個男孩不能玩刀子，對嗎？C. must 意為“應該”時，附加問句謂語用mustnt。例如： We must help each other, mustnt we? 我們應該互相幫助，對嗎？D. must 意為“一定；想必”表示推測時，附加問句部分謂語要根據(jù)must后面 的動詞來 確定。例如： Mr Wang must be at home, isnt he? 王先生一定在家，對嗎？注：must 表示的是一種相當肯定的與事實非常接近的推測。例如：Mr Wang must be at home. 其實就相當于Mr Wang is at home. 因此，它的反意疑問句的附加問句部分是isnt he 也就很容易理解了。又如：They must be right, arent they?Unit Six1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （團體）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一樣 （其中asas之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 與一樣 / be different from 與不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth.12. Thats not very important for me .13. Whats your opinion ?14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是“ 喜歡 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事20. He cant stop talking . stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。21. He always helps others .22. She likes to stay at home and read . like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里Review of units 1-61. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . begin with 以開始 （注意：with是介詞）3. The opposite of short is long or tall .4. The neck is between your head and your body . between and 在和之間5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . all用于三者或三者以上；both用于兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位于連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態(tài)動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它動詞的前面。6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in ones free time 在空余時間7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .9. Im very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?Unit 8 How was your school trip? 【重要句型概覽】1. What did you do on your school trip?2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were. 【重要詞組概覽】go to the aquariums 去水族館take photos 照相，拍照hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛win a prize 獲獎（金）have a great time 玩得高興take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學校lots of=a lot of 許多，大量at the end of 在的盡頭go for a drive 開車兜風help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事day off 休假 【語法知識聚焦】一般過去時：表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，以動詞的過去式表達，如：I was at the library yesterday afternoon.Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種。1. 規(guī)則動詞只要在動詞詞尾加上ed即可。具體方法是一般情況直接加，如：cleancleaned；2. 詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的，可只加上d，如：likeliked；3. 詞尾為重讀閉音節(jié)，結尾只有一個輔音字母的，應雙寫該輔音字母，再加上ed，如：stopstopped；4. 詞尾為輔音字母加y的，應將y改為i再加上ed，如：study studied5. 不規(guī)則動詞有其自己的變化形式，只能分別記憶。其否定句由助動詞did加上not構成；疑問句應在主語前加上助動詞did，并將原謂語動詞變?yōu)樵危纾?We did not go to the cinema yesterday. Did you have a good time during the summer holiday? When did you get to school this morning? 一般過去時的時間狀語都是明顯表示過去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago等。Unit 9 When was he born?【重要句型概覽】 Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. Whats her job? She is a great ping-pong player.When was she born? She was born in 1973.When did she become a ping-pong player? She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old.When did she ? When she was years old.How long did she ? When did she stop ?When did you ? I when I was years old.I first .when I was years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited.【重要詞組概覽】learn to do sth. 學會做某事start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事have a party 舉行一次聚會was(were) born 出生于stop doing sth. 停止做某事free time 業(yè)余時間see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事begin doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事at the age of 在幾歲（多大年齡）的時候take part in 參加【重點詞匯注釋】1record n. 記錄, 履歷, 檔案, 報告, 唱片v. 標明, 將.錄音如：world record 世界記錄set (up) a new record 創(chuàng)新紀錄hold record 保持記錄beat break, cut the a record 打破記錄2. achievement n. 成就, 功績, 完成；達成, 成功, 成績Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的功績。Such a goal was impossible of achievement.這樣的目標是不可能實現(xiàn)的。3. become v. (became, become)Helen became an electronic engineer.海倫成了一名電子工程師。This design of resident buildings is becoming / getting fashionable.這種住宅樓的設計正在逐漸流行起來。The travelers became / got thirsty.旅客們渴了。4. receive v. 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接見Did you receive any letters today?你今天收到信了嗎？The novel received great acclaim.這本小說備受贊揚。The report received accolades from the press.這篇報道受到新聞界的贊揚。I received an invitation.我收到了請?zhí)?. admire v. 贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕I admire her for her bravery.我欽佩她的勇氣。We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.她把孩子們從大火中救出來, 我們都欽佩不已。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都欽佩他那絕妙的幽默感。6. enter v. 進入, 加入, 參加, 登錄to enter without knocking不敲門就進We will not enter the discussion of the plan for the moment.我們暫不考慮討論這一計劃。Her dream to enter the famous university came true.她要進入名牌大學學習的夢想實現(xiàn)了。A lot of cars entered for this race last year.去年,很多小汽車參加了這種比賽。7.enter into開始；著手enter into a contract訂立合同Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week.我們商店與一家服裝公司達成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。The agreement shall enter into force upon signature.協(xié)議于簽字后立即生效。Well enter into details at the next meeting.關于細節(jié)問題我們下次會議上再討論。 Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.【重要句型概覽】What is your father going to do in years?How is he going to do that?Where is he going to move/ work?He/She is going to be a/ an He/She is going to He/She is going to move/ workSounds interesting.【語法解析】1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來當一個句子的意思涉及一個計劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時, 用現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來時間. 現(xiàn)在進行時的將來意義或者通過時間副詞或者通過上下文來暗示出來.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時常有“意圖”，“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常表示最近或較近的將來。所用動詞多是轉移動詞，如：1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon? B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.We are going shopping. Would you like to come along?2. 一般將來時和be going to 表示將來1) 當說話人在做一個預測時, (他或她認為將來會發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.2) 表達一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.3) 表達意愿時, 只能用will.Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?【重要句型概覽】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies?Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car?No, you cant. I have to go out.【重要詞組概覽】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your clothes clean the living roomdo choresget a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth.do the laundryhate to do (doing) sth.like to do (doing) sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a place take sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after 【語法聚焦】表示請求、允許、許可表示允許時用can, could, may, might表達。它們沒有時態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can, might比may語氣上要客氣。（用can或could表示“許可”，雖然很普通，但在正式、莊重的場合用may。）例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary?勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？B: Yes, of course (you can).當然可以。Can表示“允許、許可”時，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此時的否定式是cant (=must not)Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生問我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。)表示請求時還可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 請（為我）好嗎？ 該句型用于請求對方做某事。 Would you?比較客氣。語氣比Will you?要委婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon? 請把勺子遞給我好嗎？Would you lend me your dictionary? 請借你的詞典用一下好嗎？答句Shall I ? 我要嗎？Shall we? 我們一起 好嗎？Shall we? 與Lets. 意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you? 我來幫你搬它好嗎？Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧，謝謝。Shall we sing a song? 我們唱一支歌好嗎？No, lets not. 不， 別唱了。 （2）區(qū)別動詞do和make。 “do”與動作及非實質性的事連用，與詞尾是-ing的動作名詞連用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作業(yè)），do chores（做家務，處理瑣事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（購物），do some reading（讀書） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡（飲料）”等，如： make your bed（鋪床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚飯），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（給自己沖一杯咖啡） （3）take out 帶出（人），取出（物）；take out of 從里取出（4）.trash n.(Am .E) rubbish n.( Bri. E ) 不可數(shù)名詞，垃圾；廢物 知識鏈接：1. I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做家務。 （1）do chores.= do housework做家務 （2）hate vt. “不喜歡，討厭、恨”，沒有進行時。hate to do sth或hate doing sth厭惡做某事，to do更多表示具體的一次性的動作，而doing更多表示習慣性，經(jīng)常的一般的動作。這與like后接to do或doing的用法一樣。 hate sb./sth 討厭某人/某事I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜歡做飯，但是我不喜歡洗盤子。I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜歡游泳，但今天我討厭游泳。2. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?我能請我的朋友參加聚會嗎？ invite vt. “邀請”，意同ask，但invite更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club.他們邀請我參加俱樂部。 invite sb. to place. 邀請某人到某地 invitation n. 邀請 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請。 Thank you for asking /inviting me.3 Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顧、照料、注意”，意思側重于負責任的意思，后面的賓語可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.媽媽照顧好她的孩子。 Its not easy to take care of the sick.照顧病人是不容易的。 Take good care of the books.保管好這些書。 注：look after一般情況下可替換take care of，意思上強調看管或照料。 I have to look after my at home.我不得不在家照顧我媽媽。4 Im going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apart