用心 愛心 專心初二英語初二英語寒假專題二：形容詞和副詞的用法寒假專題二：形容詞和副詞的用法仁愛版仁愛版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 寒假專題二：形容詞和副詞的用法二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 介詞用法口訣 早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。 年月、季節(jié)、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、帽 in。 將來時(shí)態(tài) in.以后，小處 at 大處 in。 有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in。 特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用 in。 介詞 at 和 to 表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日 on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。 特定時(shí)日和“一就” ，on 后常接動(dòng)名詞。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 則用 in。 at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。 工具、和、同隨 with，具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。 就來說賓譯主，對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。 海、陸、空、車、腳、被 by，單數(shù)、人類 know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。 over、under 正上下，above、below 則不然， 若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無關(guān)。 beyond 超出、無、不能，against 靠著，對(duì)與反。 besides，except 分內(nèi)外，among 之內(nèi) along 沿。 同類比較 except，加 for 異類記心間。 原狀 because of,、 owing to、 due to 表語形容詞 under 后接修建中，of、from 物、化分。 before、after 表一點(diǎn), ago、later 表一段。 before 能接完成時(shí)，ago 過去極有限。 since 以來 during 間，since 時(shí)態(tài)多變換。 與之相比 beside，除了 last but one。 復(fù)不定 for、找、價(jià)、原，對(duì)、給、段、去、為、作、贊。 快到、對(duì)、向 towards，工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虛擬，復(fù)合介詞待后言。 ing 型由于鑒，除了除外與包含。 之后、關(guān)于、在方面，有關(guān)介詞須記全。 in 內(nèi) to 外表位置，山、水、國(guó)界 to 在前。 三. 具體內(nèi)容：用心 愛心 專心形容詞和副詞的用法（一）形容詞 1. 形容詞可分為兩大類：描繪形容詞和限定形容詞。描繪形容詞是描寫人或物的顏色、尺寸、形狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等的形容詞。限定形容詞用于限定被修飾詞的數(shù)量、距離、所有關(guān)系等。除了 these 和 those 外，形容詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。描繪形容詞beautiful, large, red,interesting, colourfulimportant限 定 形 容 詞基數(shù)詞 (one, two) 序數(shù)詞 (first, second)物主代詞 (my, your) 指示代詞 (this, that, these)數(shù)量詞 (few, many) 冠 詞 (a, an, the) 2. 形容詞的位置 修飾語一般應(yīng)置于被修飾語之前，但當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)，其排列順序一般如下：形容詞性代詞數(shù)量詞描 繪 形 容 詞性質(zhì)尺寸形狀新舊溫度顏色國(guó)籍材料all boththe, a(n)this, thatfirstonegoodlargeoldredChineseironsuchyour, some,manysecondtwofinesmallhotblueEnglishstone Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer 注意：形容詞前有 as, so, no, too, how 等詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)置于形容詞之后。 She is too kind a girl to refuse. 在下列情況下，修飾語應(yīng)置于被修飾的名詞后： （1）名詞之后的數(shù)量詞名詞old, long, wide 等。 a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long （2）為了加強(qiáng)語氣或音調(diào)美，將描繪形容詞置于名詞之后。 He had a face thin and worn. （3）something, anything, everyone, anybody形容詞。 Theres nothing wrong with the electric cooker. （4）作定語用的分詞或形容詞短語 The judge has talked to all the people involved. 所包含的(形式復(fù)雜的) 3. “數(shù)詞名詞”構(gòu)成的形容詞 （1）數(shù)詞名詞，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report 等。 （2）數(shù)詞名詞形容詞，如 a seven-year-old boy 等。 （3）名詞（無冠詞）基數(shù)詞=the序數(shù)詞名詞，如 Unit 6=the Sixth Unit （4） “數(shù)量詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，雖然是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但仍然用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，作為一個(gè)單位來表示。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別數(shù)，則須用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Ten years is quite a long time to him. Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents.（二）副詞 1. 副詞的構(gòu)成如下： （1）本身就是副詞，如 very, now, there, quite 等.用心 愛心 專心 （2）有形容詞后綴如-ly, 如 happily, carefully 等。 （3）有些副詞與形容詞同形，如 early, high, long, fast, hard 等。 注意：有些-ly 結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如 manly, friendly, queenly(女王的威嚴(yán)的,慷慨的)等。 2. 副詞的位置 （1）修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)，須放在被修飾詞之前，如： The scenery around here is very beautiful. （2）always, never, often, sometimes, usually 等表示頻率的副詞在一般動(dòng)詞前，be 動(dòng)詞后，有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞之間。 He usually gets up early, but he got up late today. I have never met him and I hope I will never meet him. （3）有兩個(gè)以上不同種類的副詞作修飾語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)榈攸c(diǎn)（小地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn)）狀態(tài)次數(shù)時(shí)間（單位小的時(shí)間單位大的時(shí)間） 。 They arrived in Paris safely the other day. （4）seldom, rarely, never 等具有否定意義的頻率副詞置于句首時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞或 be 動(dòng)詞須放在主語的前面（也叫倒裝句） ，如： Never did I hear such a funny story. =I never heard such a funny story. 3. 幾個(gè)特殊副詞的用法 （1）enough 須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之后；too 須置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞之前。 She speaks English well enough to be an interpreter 譯員，口譯者 Its too hot a day to work. 但 enough 修飾名詞時(shí)須置于名詞之前。 Have you got enough money for this microwave (微波) oven (烤爐，烤箱)? （2）too(for)不定式（to） ，作“太而不能”解；enough不定式，意思是“足夠可以” ，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換成 sothat 結(jié)構(gòu)。 The boy was still too young to go to school. He was so young that he could not go to school. The man is rich enough to buy a Roll-Royce. He is so rich that he can buy a Roll-Royce. （3）already 用于肯定句，作“已經(jīng)”解；yet 用于否定句，作“還”解，用于疑問句作“已經(jīng)”解，still 作“仍然”解。 I have already seen the film. Have you seen the film yet? I still prefer tea to coffee. （4）隨著 only 和 also 在句中位置的改變，句意和語氣也會(huì)改變。 Only Mr. Li came to see me today. Mr. Li came to see only me today. Mr. Li came to see me only today.（三）形容詞的比較等級(jí) 形容詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下表：構(gòu) 成 法原 級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1、單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er 和-est偉大的 greatgreatergreatest用心 愛心 專心2、單音節(jié)詞如以-e 結(jié)尾，只加-r 和-stbrave 勇敢的fine 好的braverfinerbravestfinest3、閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-estbig 大的hot 熱的biggerhotterbiggesthottest4、少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble 結(jié)構(gòu)的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er，和-est（以-y 結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則 y 變?yōu)?i，再加-er 和-est。以-e 結(jié)尾的詞仍只加-r 和-st）happy 快樂的clever 聰明的narrow 狹窄的able 能happiercleverernarrowerablerhappiestcleverestnarrowestablest5、其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞 more 和 most.difficult 困難的more difficultmost difficult（四）形容詞比較等級(jí)部分不規(guī)則變化表原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)goodwellbetterBestbadillworseworstmanymuchmoreMostlittlefewlessLeastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldestlatelatterlaterlastlatest（五）形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法 形容詞與副詞都有三個(gè)比較等級(jí)。 （1）原級(jí)常用于“as原級(jí)as”結(jié)構(gòu)。 He likes her as much as he likes his sister. 否定的原級(jí)用 not asas 或 not soas,二者一般無甚區(qū)別。 He does not smoke so heavily as his brother. （2）比較級(jí)常用于“比較級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is taller than me. 否定比較與否定原級(jí)一樣，也用 not as(so)as結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用 lessthan 結(jié)構(gòu). This word is less frequent in British English than in American English. （3）兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，定冠詞 the比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。 He is the taller of the two. （4）最高級(jí)常用于“the最高級(jí)比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)，比較范圍為短語或從句。 It is the best picture in the hall. （5）含有否定詞的比較級(jí)，如用心 愛心 專心 no less than=as much(or many)as “不亞于” not less than=at least “至少” no lessthan =asas “和一樣” not less原級(jí)than “至少不亞于” no morethan=notany more than “和一樣不” not morethan=not soas “不像那樣” no more than=only “只不過” ，言其少 not more than=at most “不多于” ， “至少” （6）表示“幾倍于”用 twice（兩倍） ，three times（三倍）asas, This book costs twice as much as the other one. （7）the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí), 意思是“越就越” ，如： The harder you work , the more you will learn. （8）比較結(jié)構(gòu)之前可用程度狀語加以修飾，如 asas 前可用 almost, nearly, just(about),quite 等詞語修飾，如： John is almost as tall as his father. （9）在 more than 結(jié)構(gòu)之前可用 far,(so)very much, (quite)a lot, a great deal, (just)a bit, still, far 等詞語修飾，如： He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French. （10）比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)，作“越來越”解，如： The days are getting longer and longer.常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法： 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 They were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事（?？迹?I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來） The bus is coming. /The dog is dying.用心 愛心 專心 9. be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. He was excited about passing the exam without going over books. 10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth.高興做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth. 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意 The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth. be ready for sth. 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready for the exam. be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備 14. be sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉 15. be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，常考） 17. begin to do sth. begin / start to do / doing sth. 開始去做某事 18. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買（供） 19. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 20. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 21. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事（?？迹?make a decision to do sth. 對(duì)做某事作出決定 22. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做 23. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 24. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事 25. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望某人去做某事 26. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事 27. finish doing sth. 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式） （?？迹┯眯?愛心 專心 28. follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事 29. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形） 30. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb. 32. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事（常考） 33. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事 34. have fun doing sth.喜歡做某事 35. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難 36. have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形） have sth. done 讓某事完成 have sth. to do 有事要做 37. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，常考） hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事（常見） 38. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 39. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 40. It seems that 這像是（后接從句） seem to do sth. seem +adj 41. Its + adj+(for sb.) to do sth. . Its +adj +(of sb.) to do sth. Its glad for him to hear the news. 42. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?43. payfor cost spendon it take to do sth. 44. Its best for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事（注意 had 沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better 后接動(dòng)詞原形） 45. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 46. keep (on)doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事（?？迹?keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事（常考） keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?keep sb./sth. +adj Keep the book for 2 days. 借這本書兩天。 （不要用 borrow 或 lend） 47. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 48. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事用心 愛心 專心 49. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth. neednt do sth.需要做某事 50. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿（?？迹?prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做勝過做 e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。 prefer to do sth. 喜歡（愛）做某事 51. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做 52. remember / forget to do sth. /remember / forget doing sth. /記得忘記做某事記得忘記做過某事（常考） 53. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見 54. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（動(dòng)詞不定式放在 something 等后修飾這些詞） e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。 55. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用 ing 形式）（常考） spend some money on sth./doing sth. 買花了多少錢 56. sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難/容易 57. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事（兩件事） （?？迹?stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （一件事） （常考） stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?58. take turns to do sth. 輪流做 59. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事 60. there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事 61. there is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說沒時(shí)間做某事 have no time to do sth. 沒時(shí)間做某事 62. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。 63. try / do ones best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try to do sth. 試著（圖）做某事 64. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。 65. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事（注意 like 后接動(dòng)詞 ing 形式） 66. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 67. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth.?為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形） 表示建議的句型還有：What / How about?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用 ing 形式）用心 愛心 專心 Shall we? 68. Would you like (sb.) to do sth. ?Yes, Id love to . 69. Would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事嗎？ Never mind/Not at all/ Of course not/ Certainly not . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了） 70. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？ 71. finish doing sth.enjoy doing sth.practise doing sth. be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.stop doing sth. give up doing sth.mind doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth. go on doing sth.be busy doing sth.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. feel like doing sth.hate doing sth.like doing sth. do well in doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth. make a contribution to sth./doing sth. 72. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞) （1）buyhave(has)had （2）borrowhave(has)kept （3）leavehave(has)been away （4）gohave(has)been away/in （5）come have(has)here/in （6）die have(has)been dead （7）joinhave(has)been a member of/in （8）beginhave(has)on （9）stophave(has)been over 73. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶 to) hear/see/watch sb. do sth. 或 hear/see/watch sb. doing sth. （1）We often hear him sing the song. （2） I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶 to： He is often heard to sing the song. 使役動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶 to) make/let sb. do sth. His father often makes him do this and that. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶 to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.【典型例題典型例題】一. 形容詞與副詞練習(xí) 1. He is a _ boy. ( good, well ) 2. These are _ classroom. ( bright, brightly ) 3. He is a _ man. ( real, really ) 4. He is _ a man. ( real, really ) 5. They are _ girls. ( careful, carefully ) keys: 1. good 2. bright 3. real 4. really 5. careful 6. They _ walked into the room. ( quiet, quietly ) 7. He is _ hurt. ( bad, badly ) 8. The man was _ ill. ( serious, seriously )用心 愛心 專心 9. _ the man wasnt badly hurt. ( lucky, luckily ) 10. They are carrying some _ boxes. ( heavy, heavily ) keys: 6. quietly 7. badly 8. seriously 9. Luckily 10. heavy 11. English is _ spoken in the world. ( wide, widely ) 12. Knives are _ used for cutting things. ( wide, widely ) 13. Rice is _ grown in the south . ( main, mainly ) 14. He is a _ tall man. ( strong, strongly ) 15. He is _ ( careful, carefully ) keys: 11. widely 12. widely 13. mainly 14. strong 15. careful 16. He writes _. ( careful, carefully ) 17. He feels _.( happy, happily ) 18. He lives _. ( happy, happily ) 19. It rained _ last night. ( heavy, heavily ) 20. The rain was _.( heavy, heavily ) keys: 16. carefully 17. happy 18. happily 19. heavily 20. heavy 21. It blew _ yesterday. ( strong, strongly ) 22. The sun is shining _. ( bright, brightly ) 23. They are working _. ( happy, happily ) 24. He got _. ( angry, angrily ) 25. Things turn _ .( bad, badly ) keys: 21. strongly 22. brightly 23. happily 24. angry 25. bad 26. Lucy was as _ as me. ( careful , carefully ) 27. Lucy wrote as _ as me. ( careful, carefully ) 28. He cleaned the room as _ as Lily. ( quick, quickly ) 29. He runs as _ as me .( slow, slowly ) 30. How _ the sun shone! ( bright, brightly ) keys: 26. careful 27 carefully 28. quickly 29. slowly 30. brightly 31. How _ the sun is ! ( bright, brightly ) 32. How _ the flowers are growing! ( beautiful, beautifully ) 33. How _ they are! ( happy, happily ) 34. How _ they are working! ( happy, happily ) 35. How _ the wind blew last night! ( strong, strongly ) keys: 31. bright 32. beautifully 33. happy 34. happily 35. strongly【模擬試題模擬試題】 （答題時(shí)間：45 分鐘）一. 形容詞 、副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. A. popularB. more popular C. less popularD. the most popular 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. A. quicklyB. less quickly C. more quicklyD. the most quickly 3. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly用心 愛心 專心 4. Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was _talk that I had ever listened to. A. the most interestingB. the least interesting C. more interestingD. 1ess interesting 5. Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship(錦標(biāo)賽) ，but Zhang Yining did even _ A. better; wellB. well; well C. well; betterD. better; better 6. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good asB. as well as C. better thanD. worse than 7. It gets very here in summer. A. coolB. coldC. warmD. hot 8. Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A. carefulB. politeC. sureD. friendly 9. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, _English. A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly 10. The coat is too expensive. Look, heres another one. Its_ _and nicer. A. dearerB. cheaperC. olderD. longer 11. The population of Tianjin is _ than that of Shanghai. A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer 12. Its raining _. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing . A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly 13. Kate is as _as Maria. A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest 14. She looks very_. I think she needs to have a rest. A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly 15. Tom is terribly ill. Wed better send him to hospital as _as we can. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. easily 16. Do you like the Moonlight Sonata? Sure, it sounds really_ A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully 17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money than they want. A. less; lessB. less; moreC. fewer; lessD. fewer; more 18. “Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away from your computer!” A recent report in Britain says, “The _ students use computer at school and at home, the _ they do in exams of reading and math.” A. more; betterB. less; worse C. more; moreD. less; better 19. He speaks English _ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.用心 愛心 專心 A. as good asB. worse than C. as badly asD. as well as 20. The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring programme. A. very goodB. much good C. very betterD. much better 21. Even though she looks very young, she is twice my twenty-year-old sister. A. as old asB. older than C. so old asD. as older as 22. The sooner you take your medicine, you will feel. A. the more goodB. better C. the moreD. the better 23. Of the four T-shirts I like the blue one . A. much bestB. the best C. betterD. the better 24. Xiao Yang has learned to study in the U.S. A. English enoughB. enough English C. more EnglishD. much English 25. He explained it to me, but Im no wiser. A. enoughB. theC. moreD. much 26. Xiao Wangs mother bought him a racing bicycle for his birthday. A. five-speedsB. five-speed C. five-speedsD. five-speeds二. 形容詞與副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí) 1. The snow will be in North China tomorrow. A. very heavyB. much heavyC. heavier 2. The child is too to go to school. A. oldB. youngC. younger 3. Jim can jump than Tom. A. farB. fartherC. farthest 4. The Changjiang River is in China. A. the longB. longerC. the longest 5. Exercise One is in Lesson Ten. A. difficultB. much more difficultC. the most difficult 6. Who is , Mr. Green or Mr. Smith? A. very richB. much richerC. the richest 7. This is TV set I have ever seen. A. cheaperB. the cheapestC. the most cheap 8. John is Kate. A. as young asB. as younger asC. young than 9. Do you think which classroom is in our school? 用心 愛心 專心 A. cleanB. the cleanerC. the cleanest 10. Mr. Zhang is one of in No. 1 Middle School. A. the busiest teacherB. the busiest teachersC. the busy teachers 11. Could you tell me the way to hospital, please? A. nearB. nearerC. the nearest 12. Of all the boxes, the red one is . A. heavyB. heavierC. the heaviest 13. Our school is not so as theirs. A. smallB. smallerC. the smallest 14. Miss Li is Miss Zhao. A. so younger asB. not so old asC. as older as 15. Children in the modern time are than those in the past. A. happyB. happierC. more happy 16. China is one of in the world. A. great countryB. the greatest countryC. the greatest countries 17. Kates apple is Jims. A. red asB. redder thanC. as redder as 18. Her grandmother was ill yesterday and she is today. A. very illB. even worseC. the worst 19. Li Lei is any boy in our class. A. strongB. much stronger thanC. the strongest 20. My school bag is a little than yours. A. niceB. nicerC. nicest 21. Its today than yesterday. A. very warmB. too warmerC. much warmer 22. I know about it than you. A. even lessB. much fewC. more fewer 23. Today is in this week. A. hotB. hotterC. the hottest 24. Its getting these days. A. cold and coldB. colder and colderC. more and more cold 25. The newspaper is becoming . A. more and more interesting B. interesting and more interesting C. more interesting and more interesting 26. Tom is of the two boys. A. youngB. the youngerC. the youngest 用心 愛心 專心【試題答案試題答案】一一. 1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C 6. C7. D8. A9. C10. B 11. C12. C13. A14. A15. B 16. C17. D18. D19. A20. D 21. B22. D23. B24. B25. B 26. B二. 1