話題話題8：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代：網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代名名師師指指津津基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1. _ n.管管; 管子管子; 電子管電子管2. _ n.火箭火箭3. _ n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo); (進(jìn)球進(jìn)球)得分得分4. _ n.性格性格; 特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)5. _ n.教練教練coach tuberocketgoalcharacter6. _ n.病毒病毒7. _ n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物8. _ n.侄女；外甥女侄女；外甥女9. _ vt.下載下載10. _ vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生arise virusnetworkniecedownload11. _ adj.普遍的普遍的12. _ adj.可移動的可移動的13. _ adv.無論如何無論如何14. _ adj.總的總的 n.總數(shù)總數(shù)15. _ v.發(fā)信號發(fā)信號 n.信號信號signal universalmobileanyhowtotal1. _ adj. 簡單的簡單的 _ adv. 簡單地簡單地 _ vt. 簡化簡化 _ n. 簡單化簡單化二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 simplificationsimplesimplysimplify2. _ v. 操作操作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 動手術(shù)動手術(shù) _ n. 操作操作; 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 手術(shù)手術(shù) _ n. (電腦電腦) 操作員操作員; 接線員接線員3. _ n. 工藝工藝; 科技科技; 技術(shù)技術(shù) _ adj. 技術(shù)的技術(shù)的technological operateoperationoperatortechnology4. _ adj. 真實(shí)的真實(shí)的 _ adv. 真正地真正地; 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上 _ n. 事實(shí)事實(shí); 真實(shí)真實(shí) _ v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn); 意識到意識到realizerealreallyreality5. _ n. 人人 _ adj. 私人的；個(gè)人的私人的；個(gè)人的 _ adv. 就個(gè)人而言就個(gè)人而言; 親自親自personally personpersonal6. _ vi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得出現(xiàn)；顯得 _ vi. 消失消失 _ n. 外觀外觀; 外貌外貌; 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) _ n. 消失消失disappearanceappeardisappearappearance1. He was _ (real) very happy when he _ (real) his dream to win the game.(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。第一空用來修飾形容詞第一空用來修飾形容詞happy, 用副詞用副詞; 第第二空用來做謂語二空用來做謂語, 用動詞。用動詞。reallyrealized3. This question is too difficult for the children. I think wed better find a way to _ (simple) it. 根據(jù)前面的不定式符號根據(jù)前面的不定式符號to可知應(yīng)填動詞?？芍獞?yīng)填動詞。2. _ (person) speaking, I am satisfied with all the work you have done. 修飾動詞修飾動詞speaking, 用副詞。用副詞。Personallysimplify4. It is known to all that personal _ (appear) is sometimes very important in finding a job.由空前的形容詞由空前的形容詞personal可知應(yīng)填名詞。可知應(yīng)填名詞。5. After the failure of the _ (operate), the doctor felt guilty and resigned. 由定冠詞由定冠詞the及本句及本句“the failure of +名名 詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可知結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 應(yīng)用名詞。應(yīng)用名詞。operation appearance 1. _ 從從時(shí)起時(shí)起2. _ 結(jié)果結(jié)果3. _ 如此如此以致以致4. _ 畢竟畢竟; 終究終究三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 after all from .onas a resultso .that .5. _ 在某種程度上在某種程度上6. _ 在在的幫助下的幫助下7. _ 處理；安排；對付處理；安排；對付8. _ 看守；監(jiān)視看守；監(jiān)視watch over in a waywith the help ofdeal with9. _ 隨著時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝10. _ 從從20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)70年代以來年代以來11. _ 到到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)40年代為止年代為止12. _ 跟某人分享某物跟某人分享某物share sth. with sb.as time goes by/with time going bysince the 1970sby the 1940s四、語篇填空四、語篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won 1 _(two) place. 2 _ (personal), I think the team that won first place 3 _ (cheat). They had developed a new type of program just 4 _the competition. second Personally cheated before So we need to encourage our 5 _ (program) to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even 6 _ (good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 7 _ (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use 8 _ a new situation arises. programmer better watching if In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play 9 _a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, 10 _ (use) my intelligence is what Im all about!against/with using 1. second 由下句的由下句的won first place可知，可知，作者是得了作者是得了“第二第二”名，填序數(shù)詞。名，填序數(shù)詞。2. Personally 放在句首，修飾全句，用副放在句首，修飾全句，用副詞。詞。3. cheated 在在think后的賓語從句的主語是后的賓語從句的主語是the team，謂語就是，謂語就是cheat，指去年的那場，指去年的那場比賽，故用一般過去時(shí)。比賽，故用一般過去時(shí)。4. before 應(yīng)是在比賽前開發(fā)了一種新程序。應(yīng)是在比賽前開發(fā)了一種新程序。5. programmer 在形容詞性物主代詞后用在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞，表示名詞，表示“程序員程序員”。6. better 由由even(更加更加)和語境可知，下決和語境可知，下決心編出心編出“更好的更好的”系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)。7. watching 在在“連詞連詞+分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，句結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，是子主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。因被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。因she與與watch是主是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。8. if 表示表示“如果新的情況出現(xiàn)，她就準(zhǔn)備如果新的情況出現(xiàn)，她就準(zhǔn)備一些靠得住的動作來使用一些靠得住的動作來使用”。9. against/with 表示表示“同某人比賽同某人比賽”是是play against /with sb.。10. using 動名詞短語作主語。動名詞短語作主語。五、語段改錯(cuò)五、語段改錯(cuò) These changes only became possibly as mymemory improved. First it stored in tubes, thenon transistors or later on very small chips. As a result of I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown small. possiblewas storedandsmallerOver time my memory has developed so manythat, like an elephant, I never forget something I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! muchanythingBut I was always so alone standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I wasable to share my knowledge with othersin the World Wide Web.thethroughlonely1. possibly possible 系動詞后用形容系動詞后用形容詞作表語。詞作表語。2. store was stored 用被動語態(tài)。用被動語態(tài)。3. or and 4. 刪除刪除As a result of 中的中的of 5. small smaller6. many much 7. something anything8. alone lonely9. 在在early 1960s前加前加the10. in through重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練1. solve vt. 解決；解答解決；解答例句例句 to solve any difficult mathematical problem 解決任何數(shù)學(xué)難題解決任何數(shù)學(xué)難題聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 handle/ settle/ overcome the difficulty 解決困難解決困難運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 With the help of his friends， he finally _ (解決了那個(gè)問題解決了那個(gè)問題). solved/settled the problem 2. explore vt. & vi. 探索；探測；探究探索；探測；探究例句例句 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moom and Mars. 我甚至被置入太空火箭里，我甚至被置入太空火箭里，被發(fā)射去探索月球和火星。被發(fā)射去探索月球和火星。派生派生 exploration n. 探索；探究探索；探究 explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)者；探索者探險(xiǎn)者；探索者 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 You should _ (尋求解決問尋求解決問題的辦法題的辦法). explore the waysof solving the problem 3. goal n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo); 目的目的; 球門球門; (進(jìn)球進(jìn)球)得分得分例句例句 Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活?；睢corekick a goal 得一分踢進(jìn)一球得一分踢進(jìn)一球win by three goals to one 以三比一獲勝以三比一獲勝setachieve a goal設(shè)立實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)設(shè)立實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)reachattain ones goal 達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)某人達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)的目標(biāo)搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 我們的足球隊(duì)比他們領(lǐng)先兩分。我們的足球隊(duì)比他們領(lǐng)先兩分。Our football team leads them _. 你一旦設(shè)定目標(biāo)，就要努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)你一旦設(shè)定目標(biāo)，就要努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。這個(gè)目標(biāo)。Once youve _，youve got to work hard to _.achieve/reach it by two goalsset a goal4. arise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生(appear；happen)例句例句 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后，她然后，她(程序程序員員)把我在出現(xiàn)新情況時(shí)能用得上的動作準(zhǔn)把我在出現(xiàn)新情況時(shí)能用得上的動作準(zhǔn)備好。備好。arise from/ out of因因而造成而造成/引起引起搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 Accidents often _ (起因于粗心起因于粗心). arise fromcarelessness5. fromon從從時(shí)起時(shí)起例句例句 From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 自那自那時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長。長。翻譯翻譯 從現(xiàn)在起，我要更加努力去從現(xiàn)在起，我要更加努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。From now on, Ill study even harder to reach my goal.原句原句 As a result I totally changed my shape. 結(jié)果我完全改變了我的形狀。結(jié)果我完全改變了我的形狀。(B2P18)例句例句 He got up late. As a result, he was late for school. 他起床遲了他起床遲了, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他上學(xué)他上學(xué) 遲到了。遲到了。6. as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果 (短語副詞，不接任何詞，短語副詞，不接任何詞，前后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)前后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn))as a result of 由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果(短語介詞短語介詞)result from(接原因接原因)因因而而result in(接結(jié)果接結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致聯(lián)想聯(lián)想運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1) He failed in the exam _ (由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果) his laziness.as a result of (3) Her success results _hardwork .(2) Eating too much can result _ becoming fat. in from原句原句 I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 我能通過萬維網(wǎng)和其他人分享我的知識。我能通過萬維網(wǎng)和其他人分享我的知識。(B2P18)7. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享跟某人分享/共用某物共用某物例句例句 People are able to share their happiness and sorrow with their friends through the internet. 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò), 人們能夠人們能夠跟朋友們分享快樂和悲傷。跟朋友們分享快樂和悲傷。翻譯翻譯 我過去和我妹妹合住一間房。我過去和我妹妹合住一間房。I used to share a room with my sister. 9. in a way 在某種程度上在某種程度上例句例句 In a way the result was satisfactory. 從某種程度上看從某種程度上看, 結(jié)果是令人滿意的。結(jié)果是令人滿意的。原句原句 In a way our programmer is like our coach. 從某種程度上看從某種程度上看, 我們的程序我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。員就像是我們的教練。(B2 P23)9. after all 畢竟畢竟 with the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下原句原句 After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about. 不管怎樣不管怎樣, 在我過目不忘在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下的電子腦的幫助下, 運(yùn)用智能就是我的運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。一切。(B2P23)例句例句 I am grateful to my teachers. After all, with the help of them, I was admitted into the key university in the end. 我感激我感激我的恩師們。畢竟我的恩師們。畢竟, 在他們的幫助下在他們的幫助下, 我我最后才能夠進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。最后才能夠進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 It is reasonable to forgive him. _ (畢竟畢竟), he is only a child.After all10. deal with處理；對付；論述處理；對付；論述例句例句 This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 這意味著它這意味著它應(yīng)該能夠打掃房間、拖地板、做飯以及處應(yīng)該能夠打掃房間、拖地板、做飯以及處理來電。理來電。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 The meeting_ (將會處理這些問題將會處理這些問題). I dont know_ (如何對付這些壞孩子如何對付這些壞孩子). This book_ (論述音論述音樂的樂的).deals with music will deal with theseproblemshow to deal with thesebad children表示表示“如何處置如何處置”，do with與與what連用，而連用，而deal with與與how連用。如：連用。如：我不知道如何處理它。我不知道如何處理它。I dont know how to deal with it.或或I dont know what to do with it.提醒提醒寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫1. It takes+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+before. 過了多久過了多久才才原句原句 I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)育緩慢我發(fā)育緩慢, 差不多到了兩百年差不多到了兩百年之后之后, 查爾查爾巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機(jī)。機(jī)。(B2P18)例句例句 It may take several years before a company can make money. 一個(gè)公司可能一個(gè)公司可能要過了幾年后才能盈利。要過了幾年后才能盈利。仿寫仿寫 _ (過了過了很久才很久才) the rain stopped.It took a long time before原句原句 By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. 到到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)40年代為止年代為止, 我已經(jīng)變得更一個(gè)房子一樣大了。我已經(jīng)變得更一個(gè)房子一樣大了。(B2P18)2. as+ adj. / adv. +as 和和一樣一樣 (同級比較同級比較)例句例句 Nobody in our class can run as fast as him. 我們班沒有人能和我們班沒有人能和他跑得一樣快！他跑得一樣快！運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 他和你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。他和你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。He studies _.as hard as you 3. as time went by隨著時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝原句原句 As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝, 我被做得我被做得更小。更小。(B2P18)例句例句 As time went by, people became more familiar with him and understood what he did. 隨著時(shí)間的隨著時(shí)間的流逝流逝, 人們慢慢熟悉他并理解他所做人們慢慢熟悉他并理解他所做的事了。的事了。說明說明 可與可與with time going by 替換。替換。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 _ _ (隨著時(shí)間的流逝隨著時(shí)間的流逝), he got used to the life in the new school gradually.As time went by/With time goingby例句例句 Jane and I have nothing in common /I have nothing in common with Jane.我跟我跟簡毫無共同之處。簡毫無共同之處。4. have nothing/ little/ something/ much/ a lot in common (with)(與與)沒有沒有/ 有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)/ 有許多共同之處有許多共同之處原句原句 In pairs discuss what they have in common. 分組討論他們有什么共同點(diǎn)。分組討論他們有什么共同點(diǎn)。(B2P17)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 Although they are twins, they _(沒有共沒有共同點(diǎn)同點(diǎn)) with each other.have nothing in common難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句原句 After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作在操作員用穿孔卡為我設(shè)計(jì)程序之后，我能夠員用穿孔卡為我設(shè)計(jì)程序之后，我能夠進(jìn)行邏輯進(jìn)行邏輯“思考思考”，并且能夠比任何人，并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。更快地算出答案。(P18 B2)分析分析 After引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中又有一個(gè)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中又有一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的的_ 從句，修飾從句，修飾an operator。定語定語Thank You !