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選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 1選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一1.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)(1)In recent years many football clubs_____as business to make a profit.A.have run B.have been run C.had been run D.will run(2)Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic____.A.had changed B.will change C.was changed D.has been changed(3)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He____for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing(4)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?—Yes,since she____the Chinese Society.A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined(5)You’d better not call me between 3:00 and 5:00 pm,for I_____am important examination then.A.will have B.would have C.will be having D.will have had(6)Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?—To tell the truth,it’s very hard.But we_____on this problem.A.worked B.had worked C.are working D.had been working*(7)They_____in Holland for ten years.Now they have settled down in Paris.A.lived B.have lived C.had lived D.were living(8)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?—I’d like to,Mum,but I____to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.A.am invited B.was invited C.will be invited D.have been invited(9)—Look out,there is a bus ahead. —Oh,dear,_____.A.I am not noticing it B.I haven’t noticed it C.I wasn’t noticing it D.I had not noticed it*(10)Jiang Yingrong ranked first in the“Supervoice”in September in 2009,but half a year ago few people could have imagined she_______such a great success.A.was achieving B.achieved C.was to achieve D.had achieved(11)—Where is mother? —She is in the kitchen.She____the housework all morning.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.has been doing *(12)You see,trains are faster nowadays.That’s why he____much earlier than I’d expectedA.has arrived B.would arrive C.had arrived D.arrived(13)At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement____.A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached(14)—Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school.—He_____.But now he has given up playing tennis.選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 2A.is B.has C.was D.had*(15)—Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes,but he_____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be(16)Danny____hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked(1)B 近幾年來(lái),許多足球俱樂(lè)部以商業(yè)（公司）形式在盈利. run 在這里是運(yùn)作，操控，經(jīng)營(yíng)的意思 (2)D (3)D (4)D (5)C (6)C (7)A (8)D (9)C (10)C (11)D (12)D (13)B (14)C (15)A 句意： “他在這呆了三天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亞” ，從句中的“before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”顯然就告訴我們這是過(guò)去的時(shí)間背景，這說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在不在這里。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(16)C 2.單選易錯(cuò)題1. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved（未解決的，未解答的）.A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left2. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than*3. —You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? —Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A. some B. much C. any D. no4. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet 5. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A. for B. into C. of D. as6. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather than B. until C. after D. before7. —Are you through with your homework?—Well, ____.A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. that's OK8. —What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A. promises B. becomes C. makes D. proves*9. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping. ”A. until B. before C. while D. after10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 311. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed12. Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away13. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as*14. —I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.—Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectableC. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one15. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the*16. —He looks very hot and dry.—So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you17. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto. A. has been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called18. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going*19. —You didn't invite Mary to the ball?—____ her, too?A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite20. The number 9. 11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. what B. it C. which D. one1. D 本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在從句中如果主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，常將從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分省略。2. C 本題考查短語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。rather than 的意思是“是……不是……”. “寧愿……而不愿……”，more than 的意思為“超過(guò). 不僅”，other than 的意思是“除了”，less than 的意思是“少于. 決不 ”。在此處只有選項(xiàng) C 最符合本句意義：除了夢(mèng)想過(guò)上好生活，我沒(méi)有別的夢(mèng)想了。3. C 試題分析：考察形容詞比較級(jí)。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義，本題并沒(méi)有最高級(jí)的含義，故 no 錯(cuò)誤。Some 一般不修飾比較級(jí)的形式。 Much 修飾比較級(jí)表示“…得選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 4多” ；any 修飾比較級(jí)，表示“一些……” ；句意：—你知道格林先生生病好多天了嗎？—是的。我想知道他是否好一些了？故 D 正確。much 和 any 都可以修飾 better，any better 意為好了一點(diǎn)，符合日常生活對(duì)話情景。用于詢問(wèn)別人，much better. 好很多了 用于自己回答 I am much better now.4. C cover=be enough for sth. 易誤選 D，meet 支付 . 償付（某費(fèi)用，主語(yǔ)一般為人） 。5. B make sb. into sb. 將某人變成某人6. D before 在本句中意為 rather than sth7. A sort of 達(dá)到某種程度。問(wèn)句中 through 是完成的意思,就是問(wèn)作業(yè)是否做完，sort of 是差不多,就那樣的意思，go ahead 是隨便,(按你的想法)去做吧，why not 為什么不?that's OK 是沒(méi)關(guān)系8.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義。promise 在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會(huì)成為” ，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞意義與本題語(yǔ)境不符。9.C 本題考查連詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境分析可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“ 在公共汽車將要停止的過(guò)程中不能下車” ，能表達(dá)此意的連詞只有 while，表示“ 在……過(guò)程中”. 也可以說(shuō) Don’t get off the bus until/before it stops.10.B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句中的 years ago 可知這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的揣測(cè)，因此應(yīng)用 could have imagined。11. A 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到” 。12. B 本題主要考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。選項(xiàng) A 的意思是“扔掉” ；選項(xiàng) B 的意思是“把……收拾好，儲(chǔ)藏 ……備用” ；選項(xiàng) C 的意思是“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄” ；選項(xiàng) D 的意思是指“沖走 ”。根據(jù)句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來(lái)。于是本題的正確答案選 B。13. C 本題主要考查短語(yǔ)意義的辨析。選項(xiàng) A 表示“直到. 遠(yuǎn)到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項(xiàng) B 的意思是“只要” ；選項(xiàng) C 的意思是“ 又，和，及，除了……，還” ；選項(xiàng) D 的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問(wèn)題，故選 C。14. B 本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。第一句中的“travel ，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級(jí)，所以我們首先排除 A 和 D 項(xiàng)。very 和 much 都可以修飾最高級(jí)，但在句中的位置不同。very 在定冠詞 the 之后，而 much 則在 the 之前。15. B 這里 Most 相當(dāng)于 Most of the，表示“ 大多數(shù)”。The most 表示“最……” ，與句子意思不符。16. A 本句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 had 是解題的關(guān)鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣（與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 could，would 等） 。同時(shí)，句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應(yīng)用“so+謂語(yǔ)+ 主語(yǔ)”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。 選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 517. C 根據(jù)句子意思，a group called…用作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前邊起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，其中 called the Junto 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)。18. D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示因自然之趨勢(shì)而發(fā)生的將來(lái)的結(jié)果。汽車將會(huì)一直以現(xiàn)在的速度前行，直到今天晚上十點(diǎn)到達(dá)山腳19. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should have done 本該做但事實(shí)上并未做。20. D 考查代詞。one 作 number 的同位語(yǔ)。3.語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句★賓語(yǔ)從句常放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后，還可作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。I am afraid(that)I’ve made a mistake.that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在以下三種情況下不能省略。(1)兩個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句引導(dǎo)詞 that 不能省略。(2)當(dāng) that 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 不可省略。(3)用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。*(1)____the Malaysia government cares about most is_____action they are going to take to remove the influence of the disappearance of the Malaysia Airline Flight 370.(2)選詞填空： how;what;whether;which;that;wherea)Police have found_____appears to be the lost ancient statue.b)____we can have clean drinking water lies in_____effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.c)Very often,your success depends on____you handle failure along the way.d)Scientists have long wondered____parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.e)I’ve put a cross 打叉標(biāo)出了 on the map to show_____that famous hotel is.(3)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is____my mother used to tell me.A.what B.how C.that D.whether(4)選詞填空 when;whether;which;whichever;thata)—Are you in favour of Tom’s suggestion____we work around the clock 夜以繼日，晝夜不停 to meet the deadline?—No.But______Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.b)I made a promise to myself_____this year,my first year in high school,would be different.c)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose______suits you best.d)_____you can enjoy your life depends on your own attitude.e)It hasn’t been made clear_____the new underground line is to be open to traffic.f)We have just heard a warning on the radio____a typhoon may be on its way.g)When word came_______Zhang Bichen became the winner of the “Voice of China 2014”,her fans,greatly excited,stood up cheering for her.選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 6h)After three days’ waiting,there was a little doubt in Jake’s mind_____the police could find his lost car.(5)You never know____happiness will turn up next,so grasp every chance around you.A.what B.where C.why D.how(6)There have been frequent railway accidents in China recently,and that is______people are concerned.A.what B.where C.how D.that(7)They are very cautious about_____side effect the new medicine will bring about,although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.A.which B.that C.where D.what(8)The mountain village____we spent our holiday last week lies in______is now part of Hubei.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;which D.when;which*(9)We don’t doubt____he’ll give us much help._____we doubt is____he’ll come on time.A.whether;That;when B.that;What;whether C .whether;What;whether D.that;Why;whether(10)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at_____I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that*(11)—Is there any particular soup you would like to have?—____you select is all right with me.A.Whatever B.Anything C.No matter what D.Whichever*(12)___one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever*(13)____is known to all is that the islands have belonged to China since ancient times.A.As B.It C.What D.That(1)What what 馬來(lái)西亞政府最關(guān)心的事情是他們采取什么樣的行動(dòng)才能消除馬航 370 失聯(lián)的影響。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作 about 的賓語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作 action 的定語(yǔ)。(2) a)what b)Whether what c)how d)which e)where(3)A 每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候，喝點(diǎn)綠茶。(4)a)that what b)that c)whichever d)whether e)when f)that g)that h)whether (5)B 你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道幸福接下來(lái)會(huì)在哪里出現(xiàn)。 (6)B 那就是人們擔(dān)心的地方 (7)D (8)B 上周我們度假的那個(gè)山村是湖北一部分的一個(gè)地方 (9)B (10)C (11)D 無(wú)論你選擇哪一種湯對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以。(12)C (13)C4. no+比較級(jí)+than ★“no+比較級(jí)+than”否定兩者，表示“兩者都不”， not+比較級(jí)+than 表示“前者不如后者”The question is not more difficult than that one.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)難。選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 7The question is no more difficult than that one.這個(gè)問(wèn)題和那個(gè)問(wèn)題一樣容易（不難） 。Maybe they assumed this space fight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.也許他們?cè)径颊J(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘飛機(jī)一樣沒(méi)有什么危險(xiǎn)?！锉嫖觯簄o less than 與 not less thanno less than=as much as“竟有……之多，多達(dá)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)多(no more than 僅僅，只有)not less than 意為“不少于，至少”，為客觀的描述。(not more than 至多，不超過(guò))His son has read no less than 50 English books.他的兒子竟然讀了 50 本英文書(shū)。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)多）His son has read not less than 50 English books.他的兒子讀了不少于 50 本英文書(shū)。 （不強(qiáng)調(diào)多或少）(1)What a wonder! They’ve finished___half of the project in such a short time.A.no more than B.no less than C.not more than D.much less than(2)翻譯句子a)他們和我都不聰明。b)他和他的哥哥都不細(xì)心。c)他沒(méi)有他姐姐學(xué)習(xí)用功。*(3)—I did very badly in the exam this time, so I'm very upset. —Cheer up! I did________than you, but I remain happy. A.no better B.better C.no worse D.not worse(4)Facing up to your problems_____(而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(5)With the help of foreign experts,our factory produced_______(兩倍多)as many cars in 2006 as the year before.(6)The form cannot be signed by anyone_______(除了) yourself.(7)He is_____(不僅僅) a college student.He is the boss of a small company.(8)The education he received added up to________(僅僅)one year. *(9)—Tom’s mistakes in the exam are almost as____as Jack’s.—I know that boy.He’s_______than Jack.A.much;no more careful B.much;not more careful C.many;no more careful D.many;not more careful(1)B (2)a)They are no cleverer than me. b)He is no more careful than his brother. c)He is not more hardworking than his sister. (3)答案：A 考查交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，所以選 no better，表示“我這次和你考得一樣不好 ”。(4)rather than (5)more than twice 在外國(guó)專家的幫助之下，我們廠 2006 年的汽車產(chǎn)量是前一年的兩倍多 (6)other than 此表格必須由你本人簽字。(7)more than 他不僅僅是一名大學(xué)生，他還是一家小公司的老板 (8)no more than選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 8他所受的教育加起來(lái)不過(guò)一年。(9)C 考查形容詞的用法：第一空是 as+adj+as，修飾mistakes，用 many. no more careful 兩者都不仔細(xì)5.be accustomed to doing sth=be used to doing sthaccustom vt 使習(xí)慣；使適應(yīng)accustom oneself/sb to(doing) sth 使自己/ 某人習(xí)慣于（做）某事 I think it necessary to accustom children to getting up early.我認(rèn)為有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。(1)—They are quiet,aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed____at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking(2)At times,he felt_____difficult to_____himself to getting up early.A.it;adopt B.that;attempt C.that;advocate D.it;accustom(3)She took her______place at the end of the beach.A.old B.used C.accustomed D.often*(4)Many people are so_____to their mobile phone that they use them at meal times and even in church.A.related B.attached C.accustomed D.exposed(1)D (2)D (3)C 老位子，老地方 (4)B be attached to 依戀，喜歡6.be aware of/that 意識(shí)到，知道Lost in thought,he wasn’t aware of the time.He must have been aware that his parents’ marriage was breaking up.(1)Though most people are_______the dangers of driving after drinking,many still insist on drinking alcohol.A.dying for B.annoyed at C.aware of D.realize.(2)Are you aware______the fact that your personal details are being gathered secretly when you’re surfing the Internet from your home?*(3)The video,Under the Dome,has rapidly pushed the public_______(aware) about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.(4)The failure of his plan made him_____that he had made a great mistake in working out the plan.A.be aware B.aware of C.aware D.be aware of(1)C (2)of 你是否意識(shí)到在家上網(wǎng)時(shí)你的個(gè)人信息正在被秘密地收集？ (3)awareness 視頻《穹頂之下》迅速提高了公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)人們一起努力對(duì)此做出改變。(4)C7.make it 獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上；能參加make use of 利用 選修 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 9make out 辨認(rèn)出，理解，弄明白(1)—Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?—____.Will next Saturday be OK?A.Sure,it’s up to you B.Sure,it’s no problemC.Sorry,I can’t make it D.Sorry,I’m not available today(2)用 make 短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空a)I heard the voices,but couldn’t________what they were saying.b)—Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office?—Walk along this road for a few minutes,and you will______.c)—If you_______in the competition,I’ll buy you a drink.—OK.That’s a deal!(1)C 我去不了 (2)a)make out b)make it 到達(dá) c)make it 獲勝