第十六課時(shí)九年級(jí)(全)Units 56,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.glass(復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡_glasses_2.leaf(復(fù)數(shù))_leaves_3.produce(名詞)產(chǎn)品_product_4.wide(副詞)_widely_5.please(名詞)_pleasure_6.day(形容詞)_daily_7.nation(形容詞)_national_8.sudden(副詞)_suddenly_9.salt(形容詞)_salty_10.popular(名詞)_popularity_11.profession(形容詞)_professional_12.Canada(形容詞)_Canadian_pete(名詞)_competition/competitor_14.translate(名詞)_translation/translator_短語(yǔ)歸納1.以聞名_be_known/famous_for_2.不論；無(wú)論_no_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.據(jù)我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.對(duì)有好處_be_good_for_8.實(shí)際上_in_fact_9.在將來(lái)_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_take_place_12.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中_by_mistake_15.把分成_divideinto_16.欽佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17.掉進(jìn)_fall_into_18.在電話上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_the_end_20.同時(shí)_at_the_same_time_21.想出；提出_come_up_with_22.夢(mèng)想_dream_of_句型再現(xiàn)1.看起來(lái)全世界很多人喝中國(guó)茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)制造的，這很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.3.然而，他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)也更加擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄軌蛸I(mǎi)到的高科技產(chǎn)品。However，he wishes that _in_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.4.當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.5.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門(mén)和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and walls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.6.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來(lái)完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.7.據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)飲料的人。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.8.在英國(guó)，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國(guó)家級(jí)的飲料。In England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.9.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。_At_the_same_time_，they need to _stop_ the competing team _from_ getting the ball into their own basket.10.這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are過(guò)去分詞。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were過(guò)去分詞。話題1.Things made in China(中國(guó)制造的東西)2.Inventions(發(fā)明),青海五年中考真題演練被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)( D )1.(2016西寧24題)I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _.For two weeks.AborrowBbe borrowedCkeep Dbe kept( D )2.(2014西寧27題)A lot of tall buildings _ in Haihu New District several years ago.Ais built Bare builtCwas built Dwere built( C )3.(2014青海31題)Hey！Smoking _ in the office.Sorry.Nobody told me before.I wont do it again.Awont be allowedBwasnt allowedCisnt allowed( C )4.(2013青海39題)These storybooks _ in the 1990s，but they are still popular.Aare written Bwere writingCwere written詞匯類( C )5.(2012青海27題)This cute koala sleeps during the day，but at night it gets up and eats _.Aleaf BleafsCleaves Dleavies,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破辨析be known for與be known as【滿分點(diǎn)撥】be known for和be known as均意為“出名的”，具體區(qū)別如下：詞組be known forbe know as含義因?yàn)槎雒鳛槎雒x詞組be famous forbe famous as后接的內(nèi)容出名的原因職業(yè)、身份或地位例句The Jeju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.濟(jì)州島由于它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而出名?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而出名。Mark Twain _was_ _known_ _as_ a childrenstory writer.2該校以紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明著稱。This school _is_ _known_ _for_ its strict discipline.( B )3.Wu Qilong _ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.Ais known forBis known asCis known ofno matter疑問(wèn)詞的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】歸納：no matter意為“無(wú)論”，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：No matter what you say，I wont believe you.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。拓展：疑問(wèn)詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而且意思和no matter加疑問(wèn)詞相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而疑問(wèn)詞后接ever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1無(wú)論她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。No matter _where_ she lives，she will visit her friends once a year.2無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違法都要受到懲罰。No matter _who_ breaks the law，he will be punished.( A )3.(2016青海中考模擬)No matter _ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents.AwhereBwhatCthatavoid的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】avoid可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。avoid名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1他們都回避提及那個(gè)名字。They all _avoided_ _mentioning_ that name.( B )2.He tries to avoid _ her.Ameet BmeetingCto meet辨析pleasure與please【滿分點(diǎn)撥】please，pleased，pleasant與pleasureplease作動(dòng)詞，意為“取悅；使高興；使?jié)M意”。pleased作形容詞，意為“高興的”，常用來(lái)修飾人。pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，快樂(lè)的”，常用來(lái)修飾事物。pleasure作名詞，意為“愉快；高興”?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1他們決定來(lái)我很高興。I am _pleased_ that they have decided to come.( C )2.So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCMy pleasuredoubt的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】歸納：doubt的用法：【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1我懷疑他是否會(huì)獲得第一名。I _doubt_ if he will win the first prize.2毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)贏得選舉。There is _no_doubt_ that he will win the election.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以當(dāng)飲料的人?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】It is said that相當(dāng)于People say that意為“人們說(shuō)”，屬于“Itbe過(guò)去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句?！練w納拓展】“Itbe過(guò)去分詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)句型：(1)It is believed that人們認(rèn)為(2)It is supposed that據(jù)猜測(cè)(3)It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道(4)Its known that眾所周知【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】( C )It _ last week that the haze(霧霾) in Beijing caused many problems.AreportedBis reportedCwas reported7