第十二課時八年級(下)Units 56,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.heavy(副詞)_heavily_(反義詞)_light_2.sudden(副詞)_suddenly_3.strange(名詞)陌生人_stranger_4.wood(形容詞)_wooden_5.fall(形容詞)落下的_fallen_(過去式)_fell_(過去分詞)_fallen_6.ice(形容詞)_icy_7.silence(形容詞)_silent_(形容詞的近義詞)_quiet_(反義詞)_noise_(形容詞的反義詞)_noisy_8.west(形容詞)_western_9.wife(對應(yīng)詞)_husband_10.shine(合成詞)陽光_sunshine_短語歸納1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲_go_off_2.進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著_fall_asleep_3.逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失_die_down_4.看一看_have_a_look_5.前往；費力地前進_make_ones_way_6.沉默；無聲_in_silence_7.拆除；往下拽；記錄_take_down_8.首先；最初_at_first_9.有點兒；稍微_a_little_bit_10.代替；反而_instead_of_11.變成_turninto_12.從前_once_upon_a_time_13.愛上；喜歡上_fall_in_love_14.結(jié)婚_get_married_15.接電話_pick_up(the_phone)_句型再現(xiàn)1.暴風(fēng)雨來臨時你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainstorm came？2.下暴雨時這個女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm？3.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_the flashlights and radio were working.5.他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_.6.她記得當(dāng)時(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠的辦公室工作。She _remembers_working_in her office near the two towers.7.我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?。I was _so_scared_that I could hardly _think_clearly after that.8.但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving the mountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10.有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11.妻子告訴丈夫，除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉，否則全家人都將會死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12.你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進行時。2.狀語從句。話題1.Unforgettable events(難忘的事情)2.Legends and stories(傳說和故事)3.Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實),青海五年中考真題演練過去進行時( D )1.(2015西寧25題)Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago?No，sir.I _ a novel.AreadBam readingCwould read Cwas reading( B )2.(2014西寧33題)They _ to the airport when the plane took off.So they missed the plane.Aare driving Bwere drivingCdrove Dhad driven( C )3.(2014青海37題)Why didnt you come to the welcome party?Oh，sorry.I _ the dentist.Awill see Bhave seenCwas seeing( C )4.(2013西寧20題)When did you know Lisa?I first met her when we _ in a university.Aare teaching BtaughtCwere teaching Dhad taught詞匯短語類( B )5.(2012西寧22題)Last Thursday when I got to the station，I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood BrealizedCbelieved Dseemed6(2012青海90題)當(dāng)我們購物時，應(yīng)該帶上自己的布袋而不是使用塑料袋。We should take our own cloth bags when shopping _instead_ _of_ using plastic bags.,青海中考重難點突破辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy與sleep【滿分點撥】辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleepingsleep動詞或名詞睡覺go to sleep睡覺；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一覺。sleeping形容詞睡著的Please take a sleeping bag with you.請隨身攜帶一個睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的，想睡的She is always sleepy.她總是想睡覺。I feel very sleepy now.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep表語形容詞睡著的fall asleep睡著了The children have been asleep.孩子們已睡著了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡著了。【考點搶測】1她在上課時睡著了。She _fell_ _asleep_ in class.She _got_ _to_ _sleep_ in class.( B )2.I didnt sleep well last night.So I feel very _ now.AsleepingBsleepyCasleep( A )3.Keep quiet，dont wake the _ child.Asleeping BsleepyCasleeppick up接電話；揀起【滿分點撥】pick up的用法(1)pick up意為“接電話；揀起”，還有“(用車)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“動詞副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時必須放中間。若名詞作賓語，既可以放在二者之間，也可以放在動詞短語之后。圖解助記：【一言辨異】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女兒的路上揀到一個錢包?！究键c搶測】1我七點打電話，你沒有接。I called at seven and you didnt _pick_ _up_2同學(xué)們，當(dāng)你們看到地上有廢紙時把它撿起來。Class，please _pick_ _it_ _up_ when you see waste paper on the ground.( A )3.Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop inremind提醒；使想起【滿分點撥】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會，有幾個規(guī)定我想提醒你們。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.請?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that從句提醒某人Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。【考點搶測】( C )1.He _ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. AreportedBrepeatedCreminded2這張照片經(jīng)常令我想起我的學(xué)生時代。The picture often _reminds_ me _of_ my school days.3一定要提醒她早點回來。Be sure _to_ _remind_ her _to_ come back early.get married結(jié)婚【滿分點撥】與marry有關(guān)的短語辨析詞匯意義及用法marry sb.娶某人；嫁給某人。be/get married“結(jié)婚”，時間狀語為具體時間，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚，時間狀語為具體時間，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。have been married (to sb.)已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，跟“for時間段”?！緶剀疤崾尽勘硎尽芭c某人結(jié)婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.表達，不能用marry with sb.。【考點搶測】1這對新人如此高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they _got_ _married_2他們結(jié)婚有三十年了。They _have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 years.( B )3.She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.AmarriedBhas been marriedChas got married辨析voice，noise與sound【滿分點撥】辨析sound，noise與voicesound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音。At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。Dont make any noise！別吵鬧！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的聲音。The girl has a beautiful voice.那個女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談。【考點搶測】1不要吵，同學(xué)們在考試。Dont _make_ any _noise_.The students are taking an exam.2他講話聲音很大。He spoke _in_ a very loud _voice_( C )3.On this show，your _ will be heard.AsoundBnoiseCvoicepopulation的用法【滿分點撥】population的用法：,population人口不可數(shù)名詞有形容詞修飾時，其前可用a。population作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式。population和分數(shù)、百分數(shù)一起構(gòu)成短語作主語，則謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。對人口的數(shù)量進行提問時，常用what，而不用how much。表示人口的“多/少”用large/small。India has a large population.印度人口眾多。80% of the population in China are farmers.中國百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。What is the population of China?中國有多少人口？【巧學(xué)助記】巧記population的用法口訣population指“人口”；提問它用what，不用how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口減少就用fall?！究键c搶測】( C )1._ is the population of China?AHow manyBHow muchCWhat( C )2.The population of China _ larger than that of any other country in the world.Over 51 percent of the population of China _ men.Ais；isBare；isCis；are3印度人口世界第二。India has _the_ _second_ _largest_ _population_ in the world.succeed的用法【滿分點撥】succeed，success與successful詞條詞性及詞義用法succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標；成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)作“成功的人或事”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。successfuladj.成功的常用作表語，副詞為successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿過了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人。【考點搶測】1毫無疑問我們會成功的。There is no doubt that we will _be_ _successful_.2除了聰明，努力工作是成功最重要的組成部分。Besides intelligence，hard working is the most important _part_ of _success_.( A )3.You should work hard in order to go to the college _.Asuccessfully BsucceedCsuccessful( B )4.(2017青海中考預(yù)測)Long Qingquan succeeded _winning the first prize in mens weight lift in Rio Olympic Games.AonBinCforagainst prep.倚；碰；撞【滿分點撥】against的用法(1)against介詞，表示位置，意為“倚；靠著；頂著”等。常與動詞連用。(2)be against意為“反對；違背；緊貼著”。【考點搶測】1當(dāng)我到達那兒的時候，他正倚在一棵樹上。He was leaning _against_ a tree when I got there.( B )2.When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were _ my idea.AagreeBagainstCdisagree( C )3.Most people are _ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.Afor Bwith CagainstWhen you called，I was taking a shower.你打電話時，我正在沐浴?！緷M分點撥】when意為“當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。when與while用法辨析when和while都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：當(dāng)?shù)臅r候when引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是延續(xù)性動詞，這時可以和while換用。引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞如果是非延續(xù)性動詞，這時不能和while換用，從句中的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞，從句中的時態(tài)常用過去進行時。主從句動作若同時發(fā)生，則主從句都用進行時。【歸納拓展】(1)while conj.意為“然而”，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)while n意為“一會兒”。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。【考點搶測】( A )1.I really enjoy Chinese food!Me，too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.AwhenBbeforeCsince( C )2.The food in the restaurant is cheap _ the drinks are very dear.A when Bas Cwhile,中考熱點素材拓展用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。marrylosewinsurprisebeLove in the air愛在空氣中蔓延On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won_ big at the womens 3m springboard eventnot just a silver(銀牌)，but also a diamond(鉆戒)As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai(秦凱)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_ crowds，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and asked He Zi 3._to_marry_ him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands.“Weve 4._been_ together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺負) by me throughout his life.”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，He gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5._losing_ the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.10