2019山東省德州市中考英語真題及答案（試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽力測(cè)試（共5小題；120小題，每小題1分；2125小題，每小題1分；總計(jì)30分； 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語（5分）1AThank you BGood night CJust kidding2ABe active BOpen your eyes COKI will speak slowly3AAn engineer BYou bet CNothing4ANice idea BHere it is CI will miss you5ANot far from here BAbout 10 stops CAt the third crossing（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片（3分）6 7 8 （三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9Which method does Jack prefer？ALearning on his own BWorking in a group CStudying with teachers help10What is the girls grandpa like？AHumorous BBrave CStrict11Whats the matter with the woman s daughter？AShe has a headache BShe has a toot hache CShe has a stomachache12Where does this conversation probably happen？AIn a bookshop BIn a library CIn a restaurant13How does the woman encourage her children to read？AShe gives them prizes BShe reads along with them CShe lets them read by themselves（四）錄音中有一段長對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14Why does the boy always get good marks？AHe is just lucky BHe knows how to study COthers help him15How many things does the boy always do？ATwo BThree CFour16What kind of place does the boy always study in？AA noisy place BA crowded place CA quiet place17How long does the boy study before a break？ASixty minutes BThirty minutes CTwenty minutes（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)（3分）18Jane Agraduate from school and say goodbye to each other19Mark Bwin the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points20Julia Cbe thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine對(duì)外籍大學(xué)生Dan的采訪錄音，Dan從三個(gè)方面對(duì)自己進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。聽短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o clock and go to the （21）_Swim from 6 oclock to（22）_o clockGo to the gym or go （23）_to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many（24）_who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（25）_reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real life二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案AIn many places the weather changes during the yearThese changes are called seasonsIn the north and south there are four seasons in a yearAt the North and South Pole，there are only two seasonsIn tropical（熱帶） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）there are two seasons a wet season and a dry seasonEach season brings changesThey are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world Spring starts when the day and night are the same lengthThe weather gets warmer and sunnierTrees and plants start to growMany animals have their babies in spring Summer begins on the longest day of the yearIn the north this is on June 21 or 22Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the yearFruit grows faster on trees and plantsYoung animals grow bigger and stronger Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length againDuring autumn，the leaves change colorand fall down from the treesSome animals collect food before winter comes Winter begins on the shortest day of the yearIn the north this is on December 21 or 22The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snowPlants and trees stop growingSome animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide and sleepThis is called hibernation26There are seasons on Greenland（格陵蘭島） at the North poleAfour Bthree Ctwo Done27Many animals in springAhave babies Bchange color Ccollect food Dstop growing28Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ASpring BSummer CAutumn DWinter29The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation"is in ChineseA遷徒 B寒冷 C儲(chǔ)藏 D冬眠30 start when the day and night are the same lengthASpring and summer BSummer and autumn CAutumn and winter DSpring and autumnBHappy birthday to us! TIMEzines firse（期刊） came out on March3，1923Sure，96 isnt the most special birthday，comparing with the 100th birthdayBut we take every opportunity（ 機(jī)會(huì)）to celebrateTIME forKids came along just a little bit later，in 1995Soon，we will have our 25th birthday！ We have run our Kid Reporter program for many yearsMany kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（職業(yè)記者）nowWhile they were working with TFK，they caught some great opportunities，like interviewing political leaders，famous people，Olympic athletes，scientists，and more Do you dream of being a reporter？ Come and join us! On March 15，we will hold our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids ReportersEditors from TFK will choose 10 best students I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year All the best，31According to the passage，TIME for Kids will have its birthdayA96th B100th C23rd D25th32What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？ATake part in the program BInterview political leadersCChoose 10 best students DReport for their magazines33How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？AHalf a year BOne year CTwo years DThree years34Andrea Delbanco is Aa reader Ban editor Ca reporter Da student35You can find the passage in Aa website Ba book Ca novel Da diaryCI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall For me，height was my troubleI was much taller than other girls，so I often bent（ 彎曲） my body at the back of the lineI had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala CynwydAnd I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade My grandfather didnt laugh at meInstead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa"I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhoodAnd whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life My grandfather grew up in war-torn（戰(zhàn)亂的） Europe" Stand straight，stand tall "meant something else thenAfter the war，he went to AmericaHe lived a hard life，"If they could do it，why couldnt I？""Stand straight，stand tall，"he often reminded（提醒） himselfThanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a jobHe once told me that he was very nervous at firstHe was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language "Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always tell himselfI am so proud of my grandfatherAfter listening to my grandfather s unusual experiences，I have changed the way I look at my own life "Stand straight，stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）It alsotells me to be proud of who I am And I do36Alisa often bent her body because Ashe lived a hard life Bshe was much taller than other girlsCshe always stood at the back of the line Dshe didnt want to enter the 9th grade37What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble？AHe laughed at her BHe asked her to bend her bodyCHe told her to stand straight and tall DHe advised her to stay away from her friends38Alisas grandfathers experiences Amade her feel unsafeBtaught her to accept herselfCchanged her attitude（態(tài)度） to her grandfatherDtold her his success completely depended on friends39"Stand straight，stand tall"means in the passageAmaking yourself look tall Btaking care of yourselfCbeing proud of yourself Dreminding yourself40Whats the best title for this passage？AStand straight，stand tall BMy grandfathers life storiesCMy colorful experiences DThe help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston，a British scholar（學(xué)者），first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919，most palaces werent allowed to visitBut a century later，when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年紀(jì)念） in October，the 599 year- old palace complex（宮殿群） becomes the world s busiest museum Open to the public In the old days，ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like insideWhen the Palace Museum was founded in 1925the public could go into the palacesNow 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025 Embracing（擁抱） the world "It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history"Christopher Allen from Britain said，"I beginto love its history and culture" The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitorsIt attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化現(xiàn)象） everywhere it goes Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao，you can find more than 10，000 cultural productsThe ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular Some favourite products also go offlineFor example，the Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate"，the most popular drink always has people lining up（排隊(duì)） to get a taste As a child，Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午門）"I had little memory of the museum then，but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum，"she said41The current situation（#）of the Forbidden City is that Ait has become the worlds busiest museumBmost palaces are still not allowed to visitCit is closed to all the world except local peopleDit is not open because there are too many exhibits42The Palace Museum has been open to the public for yearsA70 B94 C100 D59943Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？AForeigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese historyBThe Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitorsCThe ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowestDThe Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes44According to the last part，the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through athe online store on Taodao boffline stores chistory books dpopular TV showsAa，b，d Ba，b，c Cb，c，d Da，c，d45Which is RIGHT according to the passage？AThe Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short periodBVisitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museumCAll the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kidsDWith the development of China，the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked，"Jane whats under the street？""Oh，just dirt（塵土），" she replied" And what is under the dirt？Oh，more dirt" she replied （46） So I asked again，"Well，whats under that？""Oh，nothing-I dont know-why are you always asking so many questions？ "she asked I knew there must be something under that（47） I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world，head down，I wanted to find out if that was true （48） ，down，down，downtill I came through on the other side，and then I would knowI was a very little boy，you seeWith a small shovel（鐵鍬），I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）No one knew what I was doing（49） Then one evening my father asked，"Whats that hole in the backyard？ " （50） He didnt laughwhen I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to digI hadnt dug through the world，but I did know how far it wasAI knew my secret was outBI wasnt satisfied with her answerCAnd I just wanted to know what it wasDSo I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldEI wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughFAs a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of the world四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)透行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWith its black- white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍貴的） animals in the worldIt is native to China，proudly called the"（51） treasure"（52） name is PandaThe name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda In China，（53） the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world- wide tourists As the most famous animal of （54） the giant panda appears in the logo（ 標(biāo)志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）It also has（55） chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in ChinaAnd it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung FuPanda The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peaceIn Japanese （56） recordsthe Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to JapanThe"（57） bears" were giant pandas One female panda usually has （58） one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anywayIf you want to see them，youd better go to ChengduWhy？（59） the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（60） also have giant pandas，such as Beijing ZooChongqing Zoo，etc The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）More and more people become fans of ThemB閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，not do，study，askParents are the first teachers of their childrenMany people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents Ding Rong，a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing，said"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to themThey（61） litttle about home education and thus make mistakes，Because of this situation，parents schools are badly needed "I （62） to school next month，and it will help me treat my children in a better way，"said Xiao Chengjun，a 40-year-old woman worker"I decided to do it when I（63） the questionDo you really know your child？ One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（64） his homework thereAnother wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻將） at night while he（65） The noise always（66） him up "Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself，"is an old saying"But it is also the fathers fault if he （67） his son a bad example，" said Zhen Yan A parent said，I（68） in the parents school for one yearAfter（69） the school，I know more about my child and she also understands me more" Do you think your parents know how（70） you properly？ Do you want themto enter parents schools？五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題It is a great thing to help othersFirst，you can learn new thingsSecond，it can also make you feel good How can you do it？ Helping through charities（慈善團(tuán)體） is a good ideaCharities are organizations（組織） that help othersSeptember 5 is the International Day of Charity You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without paySome ways of volunteering are： visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） cleaning up a park helping some children73You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp othersSome ways of fundraising are： making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored（有贊助的） activitiesFor example，families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hersSome ways of donating are： giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a library So，what can you do to help others？71Why is it a great thing to help others？ （at least one） 72Which day is the International Day of Charity？ 73Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 74Mary makes some money by drawing picturesShe gives the money to a charityIt is a way of （填寫序號(hào)A或B或C）Avolunteering BfuundraIsil Cdonating75Give a proper title to the passage 六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）假如你是某市第三中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，你的學(xué)校正在參加全市文明校園的評(píng)選以下內(nèi)容是學(xué)校根據(jù)山東省中小學(xué)文明校園評(píng)比細(xì)則列舉的部分信息請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，向社會(huì)宣傳自己的學(xué)校，并談?wù)勀隳転閯?chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評(píng)選文明校園盡一份力1Teachers team（師資）experienced teachershelp us make progressfriendly headteachersgrow as a person2School facilities（設(shè)施）a big libraryread books to learn morea playgrounddo sportssome scienee labsfind something new3School environment（環(huán)境）different kinds of trees and flowersbe clean and beautifulsafety education classesprotect ourselves4？要求：（1）語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范； （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱； （3）80100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) Im from No3 Middle SchoolMy school is making its effort to be a civilized schoolLet me introduce itThere are many experienced teachers in my schoolThey help us make progress in many ways Lets try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school參考答案與解析（試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽力測(cè)試（共5小題；120小題，每小題1分；2125小題，每小題1分；總計(jì)30分； 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語（5分）1AThank you BGood night CJust kidding2ABe active BOpen your eyes COKI will speak slowly3AAn engineer BYou bet CNothing4ANice idea BHere it is CI will miss you5ANot far from here BAbout 10 stops CAt the third crossing（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片（3分）6 7 8 （三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后