2011山東省德州市中考英語真題及答案第I卷（選擇題，共70分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分；第小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。1. A. Yes, lovely.B. Dont worry.C. I hope so.2. A. I agree.B. See you soon.C. You are welcome.3. A. No, thank you.B. Well done.C. youd better not.4. A. Dont mention it.B. I will.C. Thats a good idea.5. (二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6. How is Linda? A. Pretty.B. Well.C. Ill.7. Whats the weather like here? A. Dry in summer.B. Wet in summer.C. Wet in autumn. 8. How is Lily going home? A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.9. When will the man meet the womans parents? A. Tomorrow.B. Next Sunday.C. This weekend.10. Who is the present for? A. Mrs. Zhang.B. Tom.C. Wu Jian.(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11. What is Martin doing in Boston? A. He is writing a story.B. He is painting the house.C. He is playing baseball.12. Who is painting outside? A. Martin.B. Martins mother.C. Martins father.13. Why didnt Martins parents go to the cinema? A. They didnt like the film. B. They thought it was too expensive. C. They went shopping.14. Where were his parents when Martin phoned on Saturday? A. In the garden.B. In the shop.C. In the cinema.15. When will Martin call his father again? A. On Saturday.B. This evening.C. Next weekend.(注意：請同學們翻到第II卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項選擇（共15小題，計15分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16. Are you coming to my birthday party?_A. You bet!B. Never mind.C. Much better!D. What a pity!17. _ is celebrated on September 10.A. National DayB. Teachers DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival18. He was late this morning, because the bus was too _ for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy19. They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off21. Write down the phone number, _ youll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or22. I _ go to the theatre, because I dont like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never23. How about going to the Disneyland together?_A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Whats up?D. Sounds like a good idea!24. Humans are cutting down the forests to _ the land for other uses.A. clearB. destroyC. coverD. protect25. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans26. What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China?I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read _ of them.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none27. I havent seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides._.A. Neither have I B. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice29. We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together30. I really hope to get in touch with Tony.Sorry, I dont know _.A. why he loves ChinaB. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isD. where be studied Chinese三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing. New Zealands highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldnt make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.From the top of the worlds highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldnt hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his “l(fā)egs” didnt work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain.“Im not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do-anything better.”31. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife.B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs.C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest.D. He was the best guide of the world.32. Marks wife thought is was _ on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.A. noonB. morningC. mid-nightD. evening33. Which of the following is the correct order in Marks story?a. Losing both of his legs.b. Working as a mountain guide.c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.A. c a b dB. c a d bC. b c a dD. b a c d34. Marks story makes us believe that he is a _ man.A. politeB. braveC. kindD. clever35. Mark told us that he cared much about _.A. being the firstB. climbing higherC. keeping healthyD. being a guideBLast Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan Province.She said, “I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in the river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.”Her area is locked in (封閉) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:What worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self Keep going. ”Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each weeks mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “The situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that was built across the Lancang River in 2006.”Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nimas hometown. But one thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers hopes and dreams.36. Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _.A. the only Tibetan postman in ChinaB. the first postwoman in the worldC. doing a hard job as a postwomanD. making her village famous overnight37. What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu?A. he once fell into the river .B. He was killed by a snake.C. He died when swimming in the river. D. He got hurt when building the bridge.38. Which picture is TRUE about Nimas crossing the river ten years ago?39. What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way?A. Kill it with stones.B. Keep it off and go on.C. Throw it away and leave.D. turn around and run.40. What is RTUE about Nima?A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang River.B. She has realized all the villagers dreams.C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000.D. She doesnt need to do her work now.C Spend your summer holidays wisely!Fun With BasketballsFriday(2 hour)Course Fee: $60Good coaches fromHaved schools team Understand the rules of the game Psaa the ball Shoot the ball inside All classes at the gym of Haved School.Speak Good EnglishMonday(1 hour)Course Fee: $30 American teachers from Whitehawk School Small groups: 5 students each Learn to speak bravelyEasy Trip With MathematicsWednesday(2 hour)Course Fee: $50 Teachers from Cliff College Improve your thinking skills Learn to deal with your math problems more quicklyAll classes start at 2 p.m.All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together!For more information: call 64598764Golden Finger Club41. Where will you have classes if you like playing basketball? A. At Cliff College.B. At Golden Finger Club.C. At Whitehawk SchoolD. At Haved School.42. The underlined word “Fee” in the ad is about “_”.A. the moneyB. the teacherC. the addressD. the school43. How much will they pay if Darning and his deskmate take part in “Speak Good English”?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $6044. All classes will end after _.A. 1 p.m.B. 2 p.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.45. What is the aim of “Easy Trip with mathematics”?A. To help students finish their homework.B. To make students thinking skills better.C. To show you some rules of the math class.D. To teach students to speak in class bravely.DEating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a takeout restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!46. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?A. After having a birthday.B. Before watching a movie.C. When they feel tired.D. If they want to have natural food.47. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because _.A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at homeB. they can learn more manners in the restaurantC. people care more about their food than beforeD. people dont like to stay at home after work48. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _.A. British dishes are very expensiveB. Japanese dishes are most expensiveC. British people like foreign foodD. French food is most popular49. The “takeaway” is the food _.A. you order and take out of the restaurantB. that is left when you are eating in a restaurantC. you order but dont need to pay at onceD. that is sold and ordered only on the phone50. What is the best title(標題) of the passage?A. British restaurant cultureB. British table mannersC. Best restaurants in BritainD. Best food in Britain德州市二O一一年初中學業(yè)考試英語試題第卷 非選擇題，共50分注意事項：1. 第卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2. 答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。四聽力填表共5小題，計5分錄音中是一篇關于如何調(diào)整易怒情緒的短文，聽兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。Getting angry makes the problem (51) _ _.AdviceFirst, keep a record to write down (52) _ _ you are angry.Second, (53) _ _ to your friends.Third, do something (54) _ _Try to (55) _ _ at life!五動詞填空(共10空，計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”“Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) _ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) _ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?” “Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) _ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boys eyes (59) _ (dance) with happiness.But the boy saw another little dog (60) _ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) _ (catch) up with the others“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) _ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) _ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I cant walk very well myself, I (65) _ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”六綜合填空共10分，計10分閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o _ four. Liu Hui has to take (68) c _ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b _ they have to go to school.“I used to feel (70) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b _. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b _ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)_Step 1: Know why you are buying a productBefore buying a product, think aboutn how often and when you will use the product.n what the main use of the product is.n whether you need the product now or later.Step 2: Research the productIf you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out n what companies make the product.n The different prices of the product.n What others say shout the product.n Where you can buy the product.You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(廠家供銷店).Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)_Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!76. 從A、B、C中為（76）選出兩個適當?shù)倪x項，并將其字母標號分別填在下面橫線上。A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision._ _77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?_78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage? _79. 請把劃線部分的句子譯成漢語。 _80. Give a title(標題) to the passage. _八、寫作（共1題，計15分）假如你是張文，八年級四班的班長。你們班排練了一部英文課本?。╝n English textbook play），準備本周六下午4:00在學校禮堂（the school hall）演出。請你用英語給學校的外籍教師Terry寫一封80字左右的E-mail，邀請他來觀看演出，并在演出結(jié)束時發(fā)言。注意：1. 可增加細節(jié)，使文章連貫完整；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Terry, Hi, Im Zhang Wen, monitor of Class 4, Grade 8. _We are all looking forward to your coming. Yours,Zhang Wen答案及解析1-5:ABABC6-10: CBBBA11-15:ACBBB16.A【解析】交際用語。You bet!“當然了/一定”； Never mind.“別擔心”； Much better!“好多了”； What a pity!“太遺憾了！”。根據(jù)問句“你來我的生日聚會嗎？”，只有A符合題意。17.B 【解析】詞組辨析。September 10意思為9月10號，由常識可知是教師節(jié)，故答案為B。18.C 【解析】詞語辨析。quiet“安靜的”；tidy“干凈的，整潔的”；“crowded擁擠的”；noisy“吵鬧的”，又根據(jù)句意：今天早晨他遲到了，因為對他來說公交車太擠了，以至于他沒擠上。故答案為C。19.D【解析】狀語從句。句意：他們拓展他們的技能是為了他們能夠把事情做的越來越好。后面的從句表示目的，只有D符合題意。20.B【解析】介詞的用法。句意：我們能夠從雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介詞across“穿過”；under“在.的下面”；over“在.的上面”；off“離開”，只有B符合題意。21.D【解析】連詞的用法。句意：寫下電話號碼，否則你會忘記的。連詞or表示為“否則”，其他不符合題意，故答案為D。22.D【解析】副詞的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“因為我根本不喜歡戲劇”可知， “我”從不去劇院，故答案為D。23.D【解析】交際用語。根據(jù)問句可知，是提建議，只有D項“聽起來像是個好主意”符合題意，故答案為D。24.A 【解析】詞匯辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破壞”； cover “覆蓋”； protect “保護”；又根據(jù)句意“人類為其他的用途而砍伐樹木，破壞了土壤。故答案為A。25.B【解析】詞匯辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “機會”；plans “計劃”；又根據(jù)句意：今天除了硬幣或紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付錢。只有B符合題意。26.D 【解析】代詞的用法。all指的是三者或三者以上的“全，都”，both指的是二者的“全，都”，neither指的是“二者中的沒有哪一個”，none用于三者或三者以上中的沒有，根據(jù)句意判斷可知“我”沒有看過它們中的任何一個，故答案為D。27.A 【解析】考查倒裝句。Neither+系動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）主語表達否定，意為“另一者也不”。So+系動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）主語，表示 “另一者也”。根據(jù)句意“我從沒看過電影加勒比海盜：驚濤怪浪可知，答語為“我也沒看過”，故選A。28.C【解析】詞語辨析。make a decision “做決定”；give up “放棄”；ask for help “尋求幫助”；give advice “給出建議”；又根據(jù)后句題意 “兩人智慧勝一人.”及前句句意“當我們有困難時”可推測，要尋求幫助，故答案為C。29.C【解析】詞語辨析。句意：為了保持健康我們做了很多。首先，我們應該保持飲食平衡。根據(jù)句意可知，C符合題意。30.C【解析】賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序，排除B和D。又根據(jù)問句句意“我想和托尼取得聯(lián)系”及答語“Sorry”可知，不知道聯(lián)系方式，故選C?！局髦即笠狻勘疚闹v述了登山愛好者Mark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰Mount Everest的感人故事。31. B細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段中第三句可知。32. A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的mid-day可知應該是中午，故答案為A。33. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mark最初是一名導游，然后登山掉進冰窟才截肢，然后又攀登高峰，故答案為C。34. B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章故事可知，本文的主人公很勇敢。35. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段理解可知，他所在乎的是攀登高峰?！局髦即笠狻勘疚慕榻B了一位藏族女郵遞員Nima Lamu的感人故事。文章從Nima Lamu在報告中的講述開始，介紹了她當郵遞員的艱辛歷程。同時，文章也闡述了這些年來她的工作變化。36. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可知，她的工作環(huán)境非常艱難。37. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“My younger brother nearly died in the river before.”可知答案為A。38. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子“I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire.”可知答案為C。39. B細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第三段最后一句可知，她向蛇扔石頭，使它們離開。40. C主旨大意題。從文章可知，她實在2000年前就是郵遞員。【主旨大意】本文是一則廣告。41.D 細節(jié)理解題。從二個廣告可知。42. A 詞匯理解題。fee意思為“費用，酬金”。43. C 細節(jié)理解題。從第一個廣告可知和最后的“All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together!”可知。44. D細節(jié)理解題。從廣告內(nèi)容可知，最長的課程是2個小時，都是下午2點后開始，所以是在下午4點結(jié)束。45. B細節(jié)理解題。從最后一個廣告中的“Improve your thinking skills”可知，答案為B?！局髦即笠狻勘疚闹髡Z講述了英國人的飲食文化。從早期的人們喜歡出去吃飯，講到了的用餐禮儀。最后又提到了人們因為勞累而叫外賣的一種用餐形式。46. B細節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第二段中的最后一句話可知答案。47. C細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段中的最后一句可知答案為C。48. C主旨大意題。從文章的第四段可知英國人喜歡外國的飲食。49. A詞匯理解題。takeaway的表示為“外賣食品”，只有A符合題意。50. A 主旨大意題。從整篇文章理解可知，本文主要講述的是英國人的飲食文化，只有A符合題意。51. wor