2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 A healthy life Period 4 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用）(時間：50分鐘).用動詞的適當形式填空1They refused _(accept) my suggestion.2She suggested _(spend) another week in the country.3When did you begin _(learn) French?4I dont like _(play) basketball, but I like_(play) basketball just the moment.5I remembered _(post) the letter this morning.答案1.to accept2.spending3.learning/to learn4playing; to play5.posting.完成句子1在這個城市生活了三年，她對這里很熟悉。_ _ _ _ _ for three years, she knows it very well.2沒有完成這項工程，他們不會停下來休息的。_ _ _ the project, they wont stop to have a rest.3湯姆開始學習如何使用計算機。Tom began _ _ how to use a computer.4地板該清洗了。The floor _ _ _ _.5他忘了告訴過我這個消息了。He forgot _ _ the news.答案1.Having lived in this city2.Not having completed3to learn/learning4.requires/needs washing/to be washed5telling me.單項填空1_ many times，he finally understood it.ATold BTelling CHaving told DHaving been told答案D考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。由語意可知，tell這一動作發(fā)生在understand之前，且與主語he之間存在動賓關系，故選D。2_ such heavy loss in the typhoon Krosa, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest in 2011.ASuffering BHaving suffered CSuffered DTo suffer答案B句意：在因臺風“羅莎”遭受了巨大損失之后，這位農民不期望2011年會有一個好收成。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。suffer的意思是“遭受”，與主語the farmer是主謂關系，且強調該動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。3When_for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be asked答案B句意：當被問及他對教學工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子結構可知，ask與Philip之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用ask的過去分詞形式。4_more attention and caring, the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.AGiven BGiving CGive DTo give答案A考查非謂語動詞。此處give與the child之間存在動賓關系，故使用過去分詞given作狀語，表示條件。此處Given more attention and caring If the child had been given more attention and caring。5_ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take up the job as a clerk in the bank.ATo weigh BWeighing CWeighed DHaving weighed答案D句意：權衡了利弊之后，我決定在銀行當一名職員。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。6Have you forgotten_ a ruler from Tom? Please remember _ it to him tomorrow.Aborrowing; to return Bborrowing; returning Cto borrow; to return Dto borrow; returning答案A句意：你忘了你借過湯姆的尺子嗎？請記住明天還給他。forget doing忘記做過某事，remember to do記住去做某事。7Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto sturggle答案C考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語，且struggle這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞took之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在經過數(shù)月努力找一份服務員的工作未果之后，Dina最終在一個當?shù)貜V告事務所謀得了一個職位。8You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done答案D句意：在會議上你能提出反對意見，真夠勇敢的。哎，現(xiàn)在我真后悔那樣做。regret to do sth遺憾地去做某事；regret doing sth后悔做過某事。9I didnt mean_ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _one.Ato eat; trying Bto eat; to try Ceating; trying Deating; to try答案A句意：我不想吃什么，但那些蘋果看上去那么誘人，我實在禁不住誘惑就吃了一個。mean to do sth打算做某事；mean doing sth意味著做某事；resist doing sth忍住做某事。10_ how to get to the park, she turned to the police for help.AHaving not known BKnowing not CNot know DNot knowing答案D考查非謂語形式。句意為：由于不知怎么到公園，她向警察求助。因為非謂語形式的否定式是把not放在非謂語動詞前面，排除 A、B兩項；C項不符語法邏輯，故也應排除。11I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I couldnt help_ the dinner.Apreparing Bprepares Cto prepare Dprepared答案C句意：我正忙于準備期末考試，因此，我無法幫你做晚飯。cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事；cant help (to) do sth不能幫助做某事。12There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.Athat; to be improved Bwhich; to be improved Cwhere; improving Dwhen; improving答案A句意：路況需要改善這一新問題與私家車的盛行有關。第一個空用that, that 引導同位語從句用以說明a new problem的具體內容；need 后接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動形式。.Q&AQuestion：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions._1_ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._2_3_When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._4_ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._5_AShow your true interest.BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.答案1.D2.G3.A4.F5.E.書面表達某英文報在開展關于友誼的討論。討論中有這樣一個問題：“你正在復習功課，你的一個朋友請你陪他上街購物。你去還是不去？”在昨天下午的班會課上，你們班就這個問題進行了討論。你的同學李雷和湯姆的觀點截然不同。請你根據(jù)下表所列的觀點，用英語寫一篇短文，給該英文報投稿。李雷的觀點是朋友就不能拒絕其要求；為朋友即使學習有所影響，也沒有關系。湯姆的觀點朋友的請求也不能都答應；學習比購物更重要。你的觀點注意：詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Sir，_Yours，Li Hua翻譯下列句子，然后組句成篇。1昨天下午，我們開展了一個討論：你正在復習功課，你會在朋友的邀請下去購物嗎？_2我的同桌李雷和湯姆有不同的觀點。李雷認為即便是影響學習他也不能拒絕朋友的邀請。_3但是湯姆不這樣認為，他說他不會滿足朋友提出的所有的要求。學習比購物更重要。_4依我看來，李雷或湯姆在某種程度上是正確的。_5我們可能滿足朋友的要求，但得看情況而定。如果我們真有困難，我們應該讓朋友知道。_【參考范文】Dear_Sir，Yesterday afternoon, we had a discussion on the question: “Would you go shopping with your friend at his request while you are going over your lessons？”My classmates Li Lei and Tom had different viewpoints. Li Lei thought that he couldnt refuse his friends request even though his studies would be affected. But Tom didnt think so. He said he wouldnt meet all requests from his friends. Studying was more important than shopping.In my opinion, either Li Lei or Tom is right to some extent. We may meet our friends request, but that depends. If we have difficulties, we should let them know.Yours，Li_Hua