2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 3 A healthy life Period 3Grammar & Writing 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘).單詞拼寫(xiě)1Friends R_ brings togetherthat is, unitesold friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.2The website was begun in 1999 by a London c_ called Stephen and Julie Pankhurst.3Steve and his business p_， Jason Porter, built the website.4Then the website was _(提到) on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.5From the _(底部) of my heart, thank you.答案1.Reunited2.couple3.partner4.mentioned5.bottom.完成句子1我衷心地向你表示祝賀。 I congratulate you _ _ _ _ _ _.2不要拿不屬于你的東西。Dont take things that do not _ _ you.3我想不起那個(gè)人的名字。I cannot _ the name of that man _ _.4她送給我一本詞典作為答謝。 She presented me a dictionary _ _.5如果你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會(huì)趕上火車(chē)了。If you _ _ _ earlier, you could have caught the train.答案1.from the bottom of my heart2.belong to3bring；to mind4.in return5.had got up.單項(xiàng)填空1Tom, keep your _ on your studies.Sure, Mum. Ill keep that in _Amind; mind Bheart; head Cbrain; mind Dheart; brain答案A考查固定搭配。keep ones mind on sth專(zhuān)注于；keep sth in mind記住。2I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案B句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們提升了湯姆，但我們?cè)陔娫?huà)談話(huà)時(shí)他并沒(méi)有提到被晉升的事情?！氨惶嵘卑l(fā)生在“提到”之前，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact答案C句意：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這反過(guò)來(lái)又會(huì)促進(jìn)該市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。in turn轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)，符合句意。in nature本質(zhì)上；in return作為交換，作為報(bào)答；in fact實(shí)際上。4But for your help，I _ the place.Acant find Bcant have foundCcouldnt have found Dhavent found答案CBut for your helpWithout your helpIf you had not helped meIf it had not been for your help。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句應(yīng)用sb could(not)have done。 5If we_adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made答案D題干的意思是：“如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不可能那么成功的?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知“會(huì)議是成功的”，因?yàn)椤拔覀冏髁顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備”，由此推斷此題考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/mighthve done”形式，故D項(xiàng)正確，掌握與過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的構(gòu)成是解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵。6As weve all known, tigers _ feline(貓科的) animals.Ainclude Bcontain Cbelong to Dare belonged to答案C本題考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此排除D；include表示“包括”；contain表示“包含”。故選C。7It _ that inflation will continue to fall. Apredicted Bpredicts Cpredicting Dis predicted答案Dpredict作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)料”。It is predicted that.固定句型，意為“據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)”8When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I_ your call.Aanswered Bwould answer Chad answered Dwould have answered答案D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你打電話(huà)時(shí)，我正在開(kāi)會(huì)，不然我就接你的電話(huà)了。由句意可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故D項(xiàng)正確。9I gave her some books _ for her help.Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer答案B句意：我給了她一些書(shū)以換取她的幫助。in return for作為的交換，作為對(duì)的回報(bào)，符合句意。in answer to作為對(duì)的回答。10What would have happened if you _ her out of trouble?Acouldnt help Bwouldnt help Chadnt helped Ddidnt help答案C表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。11_for having made so many mistakes in her work, Miss Will was in low spirits. AScolding BTo be scolded CBeing scolded DScolded答案D考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)Miss Will與動(dòng)詞scold構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。又根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)，選D項(xiàng)。12Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly not CNot at all DDont mention it答案A考查交際用語(yǔ)。never mind“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”，常用來(lái)回答道歉，符合語(yǔ)境。certainly not常表不許可；not at all和dont mention it常用來(lái)回答別人的感謝。.完形填空Shortly after my daughter JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan)have also started. Every year，on her_1_，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I_2_it with funny anecdotes (軼事；趣聞) that happened to her that year，hardships or_3_，issues that are_4_in my life or hers，world events，my_5_for the future，miscellaneous (各種各樣的) thoughts，etc. I add_6_the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many_7_types of mementos (紀(jì)念品) that would certainly have otherwise_8_as the years passed.I keep a_9_in my desk drawer in which，all year long，I place things that I want to_10_in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter. Every week，I make short notes of what I can think_11_from the weeks events that I will want to_12_later in the year to write in her Annual Letter._13_her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it_14_with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sortsmany of which I have already forgottenand_15_I then_16_ transcribe (抄寫(xiě)) into that years Annual Letter.Once the letter is written and all the_17_are inserted into the envelope，I seal it. It then becomes that years Annual Letter. On the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the_18_of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.” It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult. It is a gift of_19_memories from one generation to the next. It is a_20_record of her life written as she was actually living it.1A.schooling Bparty Cbirthday Drecord答案C第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此題選C。2A.open Bfill Cend Dtell答案B我在Annual Letter上邊寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill.with表示“使充滿(mǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments答案B空中的詞和前邊的hardships都表示那年發(fā)生的事情，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰當(dāng)。disappointment失望；sadness悲傷；treatment治療，對(duì)待。4A.little Bpossible Cusual Dimportant答案D既然記載下來(lái)作為紀(jì)念，當(dāng)然寫(xiě)的應(yīng)該是生活中重要的事情，故用important。5A.predictions Bgifts Creasons Dhobbies答案A從后邊的future可知，應(yīng)該用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)”。6A.on Bup Cwith Dto答案D此句采用了add.to.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“增添，添加”。7A.other Banother Call Dany答案A此處表示許多其他紀(jì)念品，應(yīng)該用other“其他的”。8A.lasted Bhappened Cdisappeared Dmet答案C我在信上附上照片、禮物、報(bào)道卡片和許多其他紀(jì)念品，否則隨著一年年的過(guò)去，這些東西都會(huì)消失。9A.envelope Bbag Cbox Dfolder答案D下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此題的答案是folder“文件夾”。我終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個(gè)文件夾，我把我給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。10A.seal Binclude Cwish Dpay答案Binclude包括。11A.of Babout Cover Dfor答案A每一周，我都對(duì)我能想起的將來(lái)要回憶寫(xiě)在她的年信中的當(dāng)周要事做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。think of記得，想起；think about 考慮到，關(guān)心；think over仔細(xì)考慮；think for為考慮。12A.help Bgive Crecall Dmind答案C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)用recall“回憶”。13A.Although BWhen CWhat DWho答案B當(dāng)她的生日臨近時(shí)，我取出那個(gè)文件夾，發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿(mǎn)了觀(guān)點(diǎn)、想法、詩(shī)、卡片、財(cái)寶、故事、事件和各種各樣的回憶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞when。14A.running BquarrellingCfilling Doverflowing答案Doverflow withbe filled with，表示充滿(mǎn)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過(guò)去分詞。15A.then Bwhen Cwhich Dhow答案C前邊的and連接的是兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空中的詞作的是transcribe的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。16A.eagerly Bcuriously Csadly Dwillingly答案A往年信上抄寫(xiě)一年的趣事，用eagerly“熱切地”最為恰當(dāng)。curiously好奇地；sadly悲傷地；willingly情愿地。17A.cards Bplans Cpresents Dtreasures答案D作為紀(jì)念裝在信封里的當(dāng)然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure“珍寶”最為恰當(dāng)。18A.occasion Btime Cmoment Dyear答案A生日是人生中很特別的事情，所以用occasion“特別的事情”。19A.exciting Binteresting Cloving Dconfusing答案C這是一個(gè)上一代人給下一代人的富有愛(ài)心的禮物。loving“富有愛(ài)心的，充滿(mǎn)深情的”，符合語(yǔ)境。20A.temporary BpermanentCcautious Dpowerful答案B這封年信是關(guān)于女兒生活的永久記錄，permanent永久性的，符合語(yǔ)境。temporary暫時(shí)的；cautious小心的；powerful強(qiáng)有力的。.閱讀理解Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, especially when you disagree. With any relationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”， and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas, conveyance (傳遞) of information, correspondence (通信) , means of communication: a letter or message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you will listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to make her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication was the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal. It goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other persons how you feellistening is a key factor to communication.1The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe importance of friendshipBmaking your feelings known to othersCthe importance of communicationDthe disagreement between generations答案C主旨大意題。第二段第一句為中心句，由此可知答案為C。2The key to a good relationship between parents and children is that _.Achildren should always obey their parentsBparents play the leading partCparents should mind their own businessDboth should make the other know their feelings答案D推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二、三句話(huà)的內(nèi)容可知雙方的交流是建立和諧關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。故D項(xiàng)正確。3The example in the passage proves that _.ASophies parents were willing to listen to herBSophie was very polite to her parentsCSophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being lateDcommunication is the key to solving misunderstanding答案D推理判斷題。第六段中列舉Sophie的例子是用來(lái)支持第五段中作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：子女與父母的交流和相互理解最終使問(wèn)題得以解決。因此交流又是消除誤解的關(guān)鍵。4All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _.Aif you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowBit is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothingCif you are too busy to communicate, just walk awayDcommunication is a twoway deal答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，交流非常重要，哪怕你在繁忙的時(shí)候留下一張紙條也好，要讓對(duì)方知道你的內(nèi)心感受。C項(xiàng)表述與原文意思顯然不符，其他選項(xiàng)表述正確。